perm filename E.ALS[UP,DOC]130 blob
sn#658785 filedate 1982-05-16 generic text, type C, neo UTF8
COMMENT ⊗ VALID 00038 PAGES
C REC PAGE DESCRIPTION
C00001 00001
C00006 00002 Recent NEWS about E, newest news first.
C00064 00003 INDEX of commands.
C00103 00004 Abbreviations and explanation of E documentation. Credits.
C00108 00005 General remarks.
C00118 00006 PAGE CHANGING, APPENDING, DIVIDING, COMBINING, CANCELLING: XAPPEND XTHISPAGE β<ff> XMARK XDELETE XCANCEL
C00128 00007 WINDOW and ARROW moving commands.
C00145 00008 LINE MARKING commands.
C00149 00009 LINE-EDIT commands.
C00171 00010 Attach and Copy commands: A C E αβK αβR
C00189 00011 LINE INSERT mode.
C00200 00012 Handling very long lines. XBREAK XJOIN
C00204 00013 Search commands: F XFIND * XEXACT F<string>P F<string>: XSSLINE XSSPAGE
C00233 00014 SUBSTITUTION commands: \
C00245 00015 FILE-SWITCHING and text transfering commands: ε λ ∃ ? XPOINTER
C00262 00016 Justification: XJFILL XJUST XJGET XSJFILL XSJUST
C00284 00017 Commands for tabular material: XTABLE XTJFILL XTJUST XTJGET XTGET
C00299 00018 MARGIN CONTROL commands: XALIGN XINDENT → ← XCENTER
C00308 00019 Other EXTENDED commands: X<cmd> Xα<cr>
C00344 00020 System commands and file SWITCHES.
C00377 00021 Using E from a non-display (TTY). XTYPE XNUMBERS XHEADER XTRAILER XCONTROL XMETACONTROL
C00393 00022 PARENTHESIS finding/matching commands: ( ) XLPAREN XRPAREN ↔ XPAREN XPINFO
C00405 00023 Swapping To and From E via RPG startups: XRSYS XRUN XGORPG XDRD XTV
C00412 00024 Message and paragraph handling commands: ∂<cmd> 0∂ !<cmd> 0!
C00426 00025 Macros: XDEFINE Z Y ≡ ∩ ∪ ⊂ ⊃ $ % ~ _ XCASE XRESUME XABORT # XSTOPALL XSTOPONE XSTOPZERO XSTOPHOW XSILENT XRAPID XMALTMODE
C00464 00026 Numeric Macros and Readonly Variables: XSET XARGUMENT XMULTIPLY XDIVIDE XREMAINDER XADD XSUBTRACT XMINIMUM XMAXIMUM XIFLT XIFLE XIFGE XIFGT XIFEQ XIFNE XCHARACTER
C00495 00027 Macros and Command Files: XEXECUTE PUTDEFS XCOMMENT XATTACH XREDEFINE
C00511 00028 Debugging macros: XSAY XAUTOSTEP XSTEP &
C00518 00029 BOOK MODE (/B) and the BOOK command
C00525 00030 E files extended by other programs. XUPDATE -XUPDATE
C00530 00031 Filenames, PPNs, numeric extensions, and filehacks
C00541 00032 Generating a new directory line: XNDFAIL XNDSAIL XNDBBOARD
C00550 00033 Altering the use of the display screen: XTOPSET XBOTSET XATTSET XHEIGHT
C00558 00034 αβS. N,O,H: Line, Page & File stacks. XHOME XBACKGO XZFILES XZPAGES XZLINES
C00579 00035 Undeleting lines of text: XUNDELETE
C00584 00036 Lisp code indenting commands: α/ αβ/ XLISPSYNTAX
C00594 00037 Case-changing commands: XUPPERCASE XLOWERCASE XOTHERCASE
C00598 00038 Use of PTY and Lisp subjobs from E
C00656 ENDMK
C⊗;
Recent NEWS about E, newest news first.
Index of E commands is on p. 3; table of contents is on p. 1.
A history of older E changes is in E.UPD[UP,DOC].
∂2 Apr 82 -- Bug fix to running PTY subjobs from PTYs (e.g., network servers).
Formerly, LFs were not inserted correctly when a network user running
a PTY subjob under E typed a CR in Eval mode. Now it all works correctly.
∂14 Feb 82 -- Subjob output mode displayed.
E now indicates the subjob text-output mode on the header line whenever
you have a subjob (Lisp or PTY) connected. The header line will display
one of the following lower-case letters when you have a subjob:
t Type out subjob text
a Attach subjob text
f File subjob text at (above) arrow line
e put subjob text at End of given page
Also, Terse mode now suppresses the message "(incore page)" from in
the find commands.
∂8 Dec 81 -- Two minor changes.
Added .PRF to bad extension list, and .PPR to good list, both for EKL.
Doing a monitor REENTER command to save your incore text now also detaches
any PTY subjobs you have (otherwise they would get killed), so that you
can re-attach them (directly or through a new E) in order to continue
using their core images. Fatal E crashes also detach PTY subjobs.
∂5 Nov 81 -- Improved E/Lisp interface.
E's internal handling of messages from a Lisp subjob has been improved
to avoid deadlocks that used to happen when many large messages were
flying back and forth. (This does NOT affect potential PTY subjob
deadlocks.)
The new ⊗XSUBWAIT command causes E to be willing to wait forever for a
required response from a Lisp-type subjob, in case Lisp is slow in
responding, for instance because of a high system load or long calculation
by Lisp. Waiting forever is the default mode. The alternative mode is
set by ⊗-⊗XSUBWAIT, which will limit E's wait in such cases to about 30
seconds. With a zero argument, ⊗0⊗XSUBWAIT will report the current mode.
In ⊗XSUBWAIT (forever) mode, after about 30 seconds of waiting, E will
report that it is still waiting for a Lisp response and will remind you
that ESC I will abort the wait. No other commands can be executed while E
is waiting for a required response from Lisp.
∂10 Oct 81 -- .WEB added to good extension list.
∂27 Sept 81 -- .NS added to good extension list, .CRU added to bad list.
∂31 July 81 -- Bug fix to subjob interface for typeout of subjob text.
∂23 July 81 -- More subjob commands, especially for use in macros.
The ⊗XSUBDETACH command detaches the current PTY subjob and then flushes
the (now jobless) PTY. This can be useful is you want to start up some
sort of phantom or background job using E but don't want to stay connected
to that job.
The ⊗XLRECEIVE command has been expanded to allow it to be used to process
text from a subjob from the middle of a macro. There are three new forms
of this command. The new forms all have arguments preceding the command,
and all of them enable receiving subjob text (like the regular ⊗XLRECEIVE
command does). Here are what they do.
⊗+⊗XLRECEIVE Process text from the subjob immediately (even in a
macro) if there is anything ready to be processed. This
command never waits for text to arrive, however.
⊗#⊗XLRECEIVE Read exactly # lines from the subjob now, waiting if
necessary until those lines (ended with CRLFs) have been
received.
⊗+⊗#⊗XLRECEIVE Read # or more lines from the subjob now, waiting if
necessary until at least # lines (with CRLFs) have been
received; if more text is ready at the same time, it too
will be read. This can be useful for trying to swallow the
final prompt character ("." or "*", etc.) from a subjob that
is finishing a command; note that if that prompt isn't
followed by a CRLF, you can't read that "line" with
⊗#⊗XLRECEIVE or E will wait forever for the missing CRLF.
Terse mode now suppresses "Connecting" and "Disconnecting" subjob messages.
Added .PRS to bad extension list.
Bug fix to ⊗XPROTECTION (to skip cmd name delimiter properly).
∂1 June 81 -- More commands to make using subjobs easier.
There is a new mode for disposition of subjob output text. The new mode,
which is selected by the command ⊗XLPEND, puts all subjob output text at
the end of the last page that is in core when you give this command. You
must be on that page (and file) to receive text while in this mode;
otherwise subjob text will be held up. Of course, you can change modes at
any time; and you can give the ⊗XLPEND command again at any time to select
the (end of the) current page for subjob output.
The command ⊗-⊗XLRECEIVE holds up subjob output such that a message will
be typed out when output arrives. This enables you to know when your
subjob has done something. The command ⊗0⊗XLRECEIVE, which reports the
current state of holding, distinguishes between manual holding
(⊗-⊗XLRECEIVE) with nothing yet received and manual or automatic holding
(e.g., ⊗LPEND mode while on wrong page) with subjob output already
received (but not yet processed -- awaiting ⊗XLRECEIVE). Manual as well
as automatic holding is cleared upon switching subjobs.
There has been a change in the ⊗0⊗XSUBLINK and ⊗-⊗XSUBLINK commands (note
the zero or negative argument). Namely, ⊗0⊗XSUBLINK types the wholine of
your current subjob; and ⊗-⊗XSUBLINK kills your current subjob and
normalizes your page printer's size (provided it was previously bigger
than normal). A positive argument still sets the size of the page
printer at the bottom of the screen.
The command ⊗XSUBKILL kills all your Lisp and PTY subjobs, naming them
as it goes. Since this is a dangerous command if given by accident, it
cannot be abbreviated shorter than ⊗XSUBKIL and it cannot be given any
"repeat" argument.
The ⊗XSUBFIND command finds a PTY subjob and connects to it, creating one
if needed (just as the SUBLINK command does, except ⊗XSUBFIND doesn't
change the page printer size or enter the Eval loop).
The ⊗XSCREEN command puts you in the Screen Editor: that is, it finds and
connects to PTY subjob (a la ⊗XSUBFIND), turns on subjob echoing, moves to
end of the current page, selects ⊗XLPEND mode, and enter the Eval loop.
The CONTROL and META bits on the ⊗X in ⊗XSCREEN select between character
and line mode, just as they do in ⊗XEVAL and ⊗XSUBLINK.
To avoid having an altmode inserted at the end of the top level of macro
expansion, put the new command ⊗-⊗XMALTMODE inside your macro.
⊗XMALTMODE restores the default mode (enables altmode insertion), and
⊗0⊗XMALTMODE reports the current state state. Calling a top level macro
resets this mode to the default, so ⊗-⊗XMALTMODE doesn't have much effect
when used outside of a macro. This command is especially useful if your
macro ends with the ⊗XEVAL or ⊗XSUBLINK command, but it can also be useful
if the macro ends with any partially entered command, like ⊗F.
If you accidentally use ⊗#⊗XSLISP with the wrong job number and get a job
that doesn't have your PPN, E warns you of that fact and suggests that you
release that job with ⊗-⊗XSLISP.
∂28 May 81 -- ⊗-⊗X EECHO turns off E Echo while in Eval loop.
See p. 38, line 359, for details of ⊗XEECHO commands.
∂27 May 81 -- Using MacLisp and PTY subjobs from E.
Many new commands have been added to allow an E user to control MacLisp
and/or PTY subjobs directly from E. The PTY facilities provide most of
what has been called the Screen Editor. For details, see p. 38. For more
documentation of the MacLisp side of the partnership, READ EMACLSP.
∂21 May 81 -- Miscellaneous fixes and improvements.
While a macro definition is being typed in for the ⊗XDEFINE command, an "M"
is displayed on E's header line to remind you that you are typing into a
macro definition.
The command ⊗0⊗XREDEFINE <macro name> <text><cr> defines the given macro
from the macro-format <text>, which is interpreted just like in a normal
⊗XREDEFINE, except that it is taken from the command line instead of from
the page or attach buffer). This allows a REDEFINE of a macro without
altering the text of the incore page. See also the following paragraph
about continuing the ⊗0⊗XREDEFINE command line onto subsequent lines to
be typed.
The commands ⊗XMAIL, ⊗XSEND, ⊗XREMIND, ⊗XDFIND, and ⊗0⊗XREDEFINE, all of
which take text from the extended command line, allow the user to
effectively continue the command line onto one or more subsequently typed
lines provided the command line is ended with a <lf> instead of with a
<cr>. In this case, the continuing command text is terminated with αβ<lf>
(on displays) or ↑Z (on non-displays), or the command can be aborted by
typing <altmode>. Also, each of these commands displays an "R" in the E
header line while the user is typing in this extra text. All text taken
from the continued command line is placed ahead of any text being sent
from the page (or attach buffer). Also, text handed to MAIL by the
⊗XMAIL, ⊗XSEND and ⊗XREMIND commands will have a <cr><lf> inserted at the
αβ<lf> (or ↑Z) if one does not already precede it, and any <formfeed> not
preceded or followed by a <cr><lf> will be turned into a <cr><lf> by the
MAIL program (other <formfeed>'s will be ignored by MAIL). (The FIND
program, run by ⊗XDFIND, does not yet do anything particular with the
continuing text.)
Many extended commands that expect text following the command name now
allow that text to follow the command name immediately, without an
intervening space, provided the first character of such text is a valid
delimiter for the command name. This change does not affect commands in
which the exact form of the text is critical, e.g., in ⊗XFIND, where a
space is still required to separate the "FIND" from the search string.
Basically, this is an attempt to avoid screwing the user when the
delimiting space is left out, as in ⊗XJFILL,,80<cr>, which used to ignore
the first comma and interpret the 80 as the left margin instead of the
right margin!
Bug fix to avoid losing one character from the line editor when αβI or αβ.
is given from the line editor inside a macro in ⊗XRAPID mode.
Bug fix to ensure that ⊗XBOTSET, ⊗XTOPSET and ⊗XHEIGHT really erase the
appropriate lines when the display configuration is being changed by these
commands.
Fix to scanning in the ⊗XLISPSYNTAX command that was briefly broken.
Added TFM,VNT,ANT to bad extension list.
∂18 Mar 81 - The extension .MSS (for Scribe) has been added to E's good list.
∂10 Mar 81 - ⊗XDOVER command spools to Dover.
⊗XDOVER spools page or attach buffer text on the Dover just like ⊗XXSPOOL
spools on the XGP. See the write-up for the spooling commands on p. 19
for how repeat arguments to these commands are interpreted. (Just as with
the ⊗XXSPOOL and ⊗XSPOOL commands, no spooler switches can be specified.
The spooling always uses the default font and margins.)
∂8 Mar 81 - ⊗XAUTOBURP command cleaned up.
Now, ⊗0⊗XAUTOBURP simply types out the current autoburp threshold,
just like plain ⊗XAUTOBURP does. (⊗0⊗XAUTOBURP used to disable
autoburping, like ⊗-⊗XAUTOBURP does, but that was inconsistent
with most other ⊗0 arguments in E command.)
Also, Terse mode suppresses typing the result of an ⊗#⊗XAUTOBURP or
⊗-⊗XAUTOBURP command, as does executing such a command inside a macro.
∂28 Jan 81 - Added .INI to list of good extensions (for Lisp init files).
∂14 Dec 80 - Fix to use of EXECUTE/PUTDEFS default filename extension.
A bug has been fixed that was causing E not to use the default
extension (.CMD) whenever a macro filename without an extension was
given in a ⊗XEXECUTE or ⊗XPUTDEFS command. (The null extension was
being used by mistake, since August 1980.)
Also, when creating a new file with the CETV command or the /C switch,
the file is always opened in READWRITE mode (even if you say /R).
(This does not apply when copying a file with E, e.g., FILE1/R←FILE2.)
∂19 Nov 80 -- Three minor changes.
Creating file with extension ">" gets extension "1" if no old
numeric extension exists.
Extension .PRE (PRESS file) added to bad extension list.
Extension .DO dropped below .MSG and .TXT in priority in good extension list.
∂10 Oct 80 -- Two minor features.
The extension .DIS has been added to the good extension list.
The ⊗XLETEST command (stands for Line Editor TEST) is used to tell if the
current line would be too long to edit with the line editor. This command
does nothing unless the line is too long, in which case it generates a
macro error (normal non-fatal kind). This command is provided for use in
macros since attempting to entering the line editor (e.g., with a line
editor command) on a line that is too long results in a permanent STOP-ALL
macro error. With this command, macros can avoid such a fatal error.
∂23 Sept 80 -- Switch /nK specifies protection for copy of file.
The switch /nK, where n is an octal number, specifies the disk protection
key to be given to a file being created in the current command. That is,
ET FILE1←FILE2/5K will create FILE1 and give it a disk protection code of
005. Similarly CE FILE3/77K will give FILE3 a protection of 077. If the
octal value n of the switch is omitted or illegal, then a protection value
of 000 is used. When E copies a file without this switch being used, the
protection of the old file is copied to that of the new one. This can
sometimes cause the new file to be write-protected from its creator; to
avoid this, a /K can be used with the E file copy command (/K means
protection 0).
∂18 Sept 80 -- Handling of bad filename from monitor command.
When E is given a bad filename (e.g, no such file, or bad name) from a
monitor command, the user can now use α<cr> to restore to the
line editor a line containing only the filename part of the monitor
command. I.e., α<cr> at that point will omit any leading "ET" or "ERα,
etc., of the original monitor command. This makes α<cr> consistent for
filename errorq whether from a monitor command or from a ⊗λ or ⊗ε coMmand∞
∂13 Sept 80 -- Fix to manor display bug for ⊗-⊗#αβK command in attach mode.
∂15 Sept 80 -- Formatting files on alternate PPN requires confirmation.
If E finds a file on a previously used PPN when you didn't specify a P@N,
any reformatting requested will require cOnfirmation from you, eveN though
such confirmation is not required normally (i.e., when you give the
correct PPN), This is to prevent accidental refh∂e[¬iiS]≤A←LA∧AMSY∀As←j4∃ISI8OhAe∃CYYr↓[KC\↓i↑Ae∃M←e[¬h\~∀4∀≡rAMKah@``@ZZ↓
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Ao%YXA]=nAiedAi↑A→S]HAQQJ~∃→SYJA=\AiQ∀A!!≤↓←iQKHAiQC8As←kHACYS¬fAoQ∃eJAs=jAYCMhAKI%iKHA∧AMSY∀\~∃/!CiKm∃dAIKYSGJAQQChAA!≤Ao¬fA←\QJ]N8XA ',A←dAU RA]SYXA JAGQ∃GWKH↓M←dAQQJ~∃
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PPN specified in the current filename; AND (2) the file-switching is not
being done inside a macro. If the current filename included a device,
then only that device will be examined. Note that there is no help in
finding the first file E is to edit, whose name is given in a monitor
command. Comments are welcome on this heuristic for finding the file you
really want to edit. Mail your comments to BUG-E.
Also, a minor bug has been fixed in the case-diddling commands.
∂29 Aug 80 -- Improved directory search commands.
In a directory search command, if the command ending the search string is
αβ:, then any found label will be positioned near the TOP of the window
(unless already in the current window) but if the terminating command is
α:, the label is positioned in the MIDDLE as always. (The label search,
⊗F⊗:, is an old cmd.) (Summary: ⊗Fαβ: positions near top, ⊗Fα: in middle.)
Directory searches that are looking for multiple occurrences of a string
in the directory (e.g., ⊗5⊗F...⊗P) will report the number found, if not
enough are found.
If a macro attempts to edit a line that is too long, a permanent-STOPALL
macro error will occur, stopping all macros in execution.
Bug fix to macro attempting to edit a line too long, from, e.g., α* command.
∂26 Aug 80 -- Automatic EXECUTEs, letter case commands, more (un-)attach cmds.
The macro reading and writing commands ⊗XEXECUTE and ⊗XPUTDEFS now always
use as their default the file EINIT.CMD on the user's login disk area.
Formerly, these commands changed the default for subsequent commands, but
they no longer do so. Of course, when an explicit filename is given in
the command, that filename is used in place of the default filename, but
such a given filename does not affect subsequent ⊗XEXECUTE or ⊗XPUTDEFS
commands.
AUTOMATIC EXECUTION
E now provides for automatic execution of selected commands when E starts.
For speedy checking for these commands, a TMPCOR file called EIN is used.
When E starts up, if the EIN tmpcor file exists, then it is executed just
like it were a piece of an EINIT file. Since TMPCOR space per job is
somewhat limited, the idea is to place in the EIN file an ⊗XEXECUTE
command that specifies what EINIT file page(s) should be executed.
The EIN file itself can be set up automatically by use of the LOGIN option
EINIT. There are three forms for this option.
(1) The simplest option form says just "EINIT" and causes the EIN file
to be set up with "αXEXECUT⊗C", which will make E execute your
entire EINIT.CMD file upon startup. (Note that ⊗C represents a
carriage return when seen in a command file like this.)
(2) To have E execute only a certain range of pages from EINIT.CMD, use
the option form "EINIT(x:y)", meaning execute pages x through y of
EINIT.CMD (the ":y" can be omittted to execute only page x). This
causes the EIN fiLe to contain "αXEXECUT (x:y)⊗C"; note that login
merely copies chars until it sees the right parenthesis -- the
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D*b⊗∞-!↓!II2
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β≠'3*βS=β⊗)β↔∪O#↔⊃β6{K∂↔~α∃βSxh+↔c.≠WS∃π##∃α,J9β≠Nc∃βπ7#↔IβO!β#π~β?C↔v+⊃βSF)β;↔G!β≠'f)9↓α&C'MβF MβS>x4+7∞K9βW≡+M1β>K[↔9π##πQαz%β'~βS#∃ε#↔≠π.cQβ←F+9α∃π≠SπK'→βWAr↓α≠'↔≠Q1βN{T4+≡ 9βC⊗+[↔;"βS#∃ε+c↔∂/#'?9ε{⊂∩∧Y→bπ/
⎇bπ∨L≡''/∧ 'Jπ> V≡No≥⊗v:∞Mε*π>⎇↔&≡↓Q"zl∃dα∧∞lDπN␈T 6∞r ⎇↔6*¬y∩π> ]bπ∨⎇≡F≡F≥lrε6≥LW~b∞ ↔↔&≤>Vf∂-O∩εNd∂⊗␈*∞<⊗N Q%rlJ∞⎇ε.r∞>F∂↔M≥f:π↑¬`hPQ!PPL8~4*l9λ∀t<→hr∧≤yYT tJ1PPh*Mε*ε=⎇Vn∞lN2↓5
Z¬∧-(8∃≤*DαeDdzxU∀≤~8Rε∞lD↓5DzI∧-∀8~4*ε≡,Rε∂l≥⊗f∞-LRε6}!PV≡ ≥f>Nltπ&FT 6∂≡T
v2εL↑G&/.4εNr ∀ε6NLUbα∧\≤6Bε|dπ&F↑<Rπ&∞,V*ε=⎇Vn∞lN0hWL≥6/~ ∀π⊗/ \↔"ε≡,w.n]nBπ& ≡Bε&↑LW⊗n≥lW~ε
}rεo\=απ&←∞BεO4 ⊗66\>F."d∧∧N2
mphV≡,w.n]nBεO4 vO6]eBε∞d ↔⊗?]\Vw"∞l⊗g.T
v2ε⎇lRαAf∃∩εO4 ↔∨∨]\V"r∧
FF* =vnn≥lG_h,Mrπ> ≡BπN}TεnN⎇∞Bε/∞ V∨"∞Mε.j∞Mrε&w$↓5EZ
∧-∀8~4*ε\≥6/~ ≥FbεL↑G&/.4εNr∞Mε(h,⎇↔6.d∞&∞v|Tε⊗*∞↑πε/$ 6∂≡UD↓5DIzt-∀8~4*ε\≥6/~
LW'&↑.2ε⊗T
F␈>↑$ε≡∂<UBε∞lAPQ5 zDD-(8∃≤* =ε∞v|↑2π& Tε≡∂<Tε}2 ↑f/↔∀
F/'L↑"εNd∞FF*∞,⊗v>UaPPh)≤bε∞o∀ε}2∞Mε/≡T 6}n\≥f'~
≡2ε>≡lVrπ⎇ Vr∧izBεNd∞FF* I∀t*λXDM$z$ε∞vD d⎇"
≥`hT~JD ≤∧ T|$UDπ&F]dπ&FT 6}n\≥f"ε≤lf.∨N4π&FT∞7ε.=≤fN.D
g.n,↑"ε}d
FNv↑4ε}0Q.F/GD
vrπM Rπε≤|Rph!Q$∞w∀
v2πM W≡* =vnn≥lG~ε⎇≡f.r n&}j∞Mε*∧I→d*∧XI∃$⎇$ ⊗66\>G~πM Rπ∨ \6N6≤\@hVn]V⊗/$
v2¬yz$%~∞>F∂↔M≥f:ε≡Dπ&FT∞v␈⊗D∞FF* >W↔≡}$εO~∞]f&/%dα∧
∞⎇w⊗"
≡2ε∞o⊃PV≡⎇nFN?]}W~π>N&Nvt
v2∧HZE$-*4ε∞vDλDL<~J2πεN↑2ε∞o∀εNn\\FN∂L]GJπ∞,V≡.M≥f8h.>G⊗Nltε}2 =ε∂⊗≤>F/↔4 6}wL≥⊗vNltεvz
LW'&↑.2ε␈$ FN>≡N2αGM∞W~πM Rπ∨ ≤6(h,,W'>\]bπ>},G~ε≡4ε≡}n=⊗&/,\Bε∂4∞ε∂↔D
v2πM Rε6⎇MF␈>≥lrπ>},BJpQ!PTNd∞FF* =vnn≥lBεO4 vO6]dπ>F≥LRεNdλ∃%$_9α∧lxHRbπM Vrε≡Dε∞6l\7'~∞Mε(h.>ε.≡≤m⊗."
nVn⊗↑$ε}2 I∀t-4
⊗rπM R∧
JH∀≤Bλ*T44Z%`hPQ(∩εv\|↔&OlTε∂⊗}]V.wD∞7ε.=≤fN/4∞v␈⊗N4ε␈∩
M⊗v/4∞π⊗.<\FNvt∞FF* >W↔≡}$ε␈⊂Q,↔↔⊗}uBε/ <Wπ"∞⎇ε.r
≥bε∂NL⊗≡B
]v&*D
⊗rπ⎇
⊗≡B <↔≡* ∀εv.|≡FO6T ↔⊗?]\Vw Q.7ε.=≤fN/4∞FF* ⎇↔6.d
g.n,↑"ε}d
FNv↑4ε∂"∞Mε*∧YhBε}d∞FF* ≡G&∞=∧ε↔.llW⊂h-≥g∨&\≤Bε}d ↔"πM R∧∀Xy∀tt→hrph!Q$v.≡Mε/∩∞Mε*ε>↑'≡␈$
f␈∩∞Mε*ε≡.&␈:
≡2εn}lV"ε/∀ε∞w∀
v2πM W≡* =vnn≥lG~pQ!PPh!_∃%$_9α∧∃Xhd-∪$λ∀$$→hr∧ hD¬∀,YzdLtt DLtZ4∧
"
I∧*∧j)tu Q!PU& ↑&*ε≡,Rεv↑tε≡}]\⊗v'4∞Fzε=⎇Wεf]\Vw"∞Mε*π|∨↔~ε|dε∞&M≥f:εM≥f/~∞Mrbε}!PW⊗]]w6NltεfNl↑2ε7-⎇RbπM Rε∂NL⊗≡B .V66↑%bα∧m}&n/-O∩εn}>Bε≡⎇]V∞vN4π>␈-<V h-⎇fgJ
⎇bπ& Tε.vD
v2πM Rε∂NL⊗≡B .V66↑%bα¬M W≡*
lW:ε⎇lW~π⎇}&Zε⎇dπ&FT g⊗}nAPV}d∞FF* .V66↑%`hPQ$α↓22hPMπ↑N2ε&}⎇bα~
M⊗v/4 g⊗}T∞FF* n&}wD
v2πM Rε∂NL⊗≡B .V66↑$ε∞vAQ O& ]bεn}lW~εM}vrπ ≡7"πM Vjr∧
FFO4∞v␈⊗>4ε}vO∀εNr ≡G&∞=∧εn}LU`hRαeQ2→hQ∀∞&N4α~π∞,W6N lines (that is, # lines before the attach buffer)
to the front of attach buffer. Thus, this undoes ⊗#⊗E. This
command works even if there were no lines already attached. As
with many commands, if ⊗# is omitted (but not ⊗-), ⊗1 is assumed.
⊗-⊗#αβK Copies # previous lines into the front of the attach buffer.
Thus this is like ⊗-⊗#⊗E except that it copies the lines being
put into the front of the attach buffer, leaving the original
lines on the page. If ⊗# is omitted (but not ⊗-), ⊗1 is assumed.
Because of the new argument forms of ⊗E, to get the Exiting form of ⊗E
(when not in attach mode), there must be no argument on the ⊗E at all.
Here is a summary of the various new and old commands to attach, copy,
kill, or unattach (put down) lines with the attach buffer. Except where a
command without argument is described explicitly, an omitted argument ⊗#
is taken as ⊗1.
(* means new cmd, N is Normal mode, A is Attach mode, E is line Editor mode)
Modes Cmd Meaning
N,A,E ⊗#⊗A Attach # lines
N,A,E ⊗+⊗#⊗A Attach # more lines to end of buffer
A ⊗-⊗#⊗A Put down last # lines in buffer, move above them
N,E ⊗-⊗#⊗A Attach # lines above current line (not in att mode)
N,E ⊗#⊗C Copy # lines into attach buffer (not in att mode)
A ⊗#⊗C Put down whole attach buffer, then copy # lines
A ⊗C Put down copy of whole attach buffer
A ⊗+⊗#⊗C Copy # more lines into end of buffer
A ⊗-⊗#⊗C Kill last # lines in attach buffer
N,E ⊗-⊗#⊗C Copy # lines just above current line (not in att mode)
A ⊗E Leave ATTACH mode by putting down all attached lines
* A ⊗#⊗E Put down first # lines in buffer, move past them
* N,A ⊗-⊗#⊗E Attach # more lines at front of buffer from above
A αβK Kill all attached lines
A ⊗#αβK Kill first # lines in attach buffer
* N,A ⊗-⊗#αβK Copy # more lines to front of attach buffer from above
A αβR Put attached lines back where they were picked up
MISC. CHANGES AND FIXES
The commands ⊗/ (LISP code indenting) and ⊗XREDEFINE (macro defining) now
accept a search distance (⊗!, etc.) to specify the count of lines to work
with. Thus α!αXREDEFINE now works to define a macro from the current
paragraph.
E no longer preloads the line editor (with the losing filename) after a
file error occurs on the original monitor command that starts up E.
E itself now reports any bad retrieval or full disk, instead of getting
stopped and having the monitor report it. This makes it easier to
continue after one of these errors.
The area ART,DOC (for articles) has been added to the list of
documentation areas searched by the READ command (primarily for CCRMA).
Bug fix to ⊗#⊗XRESUME to type out unexecuted remainder of macro correctly.
Repeated cmds αβ↑,αβ↓,αβ<tab> no longer eventually cause a pushdown overflow.
Bug fix to ⊗#⊗XJGET when pointing to #-1 similar text lines followed
by a blank line.
∂14 Aug 80 -- Justification cmds accept numeric macros/readonly variables.
All of the various extended justification commands now accept numeric
macros or readonly variables or octal numbers where formerly only decimal
numbers were accepted. E.g., you can say
⊗XJFILL AA,LINE.,88,'10
where AA is a numeric macro, LINE. is a readonly variable, 88 is decimal
and '10 is octal. (The commands affected are: ALIGN,CENTER,INDENT,
JFILL,JGET,JUST,SJFILL,SJUST,TABLE,TGET,TJFILL,TJGET,TJUST.)
In the table justification commands, ⊗XTJFILL, ⊗XTJUST, ⊗XTABLE, ⊗XTGET,
to specify the end of a new set of tab fields, you now use -1 instead of
"Z" (since "Z" could be a macro name). For instance, ⊗XTJFILL ;3,4,-1
will make there be precisely two tab fields (w/widths 3 and 4).
A syntax error in any of the justification commands will cause the
remainder of the command to be typed out to indicate the point of error.
An ENTER failure on an attempt to create a file (possibly in doing a
copy) now immediately asks for a new filename, instead of dumping you to
the monitor.
Also, attempting to create a file on a device different from the previous
device now works.
The new readonly variables INDENT. and ALIGN. contain the default
indentations for the ⊗XINDENT and ⊗XALIGN commands, respectively. Note
that INDENT. can be negative (meaning ⊗XINDENT will un-indent)!
∂14 Jul 80 -- Minor changes.
Terse mode suppresses the messages (from ⊗XZFILE command and file switching):
"Current file record shifted to 0, the rest have been flushed".
"Fileswitch list full -- replacing FILE.EXT".
The error "No such readonly variable" is now a permanent STOPALL macro error.
∂11 Jul 80 -- Changing pages (or files) with the current page having
been changed, but with the file in READONLY mode, is now a permanent
STOPALL macro error.
∂27 Jun 80 -- New good and bad extensions added to lists.
The extensions .MSG and .AL have been added to E's list of good file
extensions to look for, and the extensions .BIN and .PIC have been
added to E's list of bad file extensions to avoid. The complete lists
of extensions are now displayed on p. 31 of this file (E.ALS).
∂24 Apr 80 -- Two minor changes.
The character "#" is now allowed to precede filenames to be referenced
by the ⊗XPOINTER command.
The extension .DO has been added to E's list of good extensions to look
for, and the extension .VRN has been added to the bad extension list.
∂7 Feb 80 -- Misc. minor features.
⊗XEXACT now legal from line editor.
Fix to ⊗XCENTER command to avoid dying on syntax error in command.
New readonly variables:
MDEPTH. Current macro depth.
EXACT. Positive for ⊗XEXACT mode.
⊗XPAREN cmd suppresses "Using symbol pair .." when in macro or terse mode.
Failure to open file by ⊗XOPEN command is no longer permanent STOPALL error.
⊗XEXACT cmd with non-zero arg suppresses status report in Terse mode.
Extended command buffer elongated to hold about 160 chars.
∂25 Jan 80 -- Minor macro improvements; fix to ⊗XEMPTY and ⊗XNONEMPTY.
The commands ⊗XEMPTY and ⊗XNONEMPTY now work as advertised when given
negative arguments (namely, they back up that many empty/nonempty lines).
To avoid having the ⊗XEXECUTE of one file aborted when a command file
executes another command file of a similar name, the ⊗XEXECUTE command
now tries to avoid duplicating a macro name that already exists. This
command makes up a name for the macro to represent the file being
executed, normally by inserting a dot (".") in front of the the primary
name of the file (e.g., ".EINIT"). But if that macro name already
exists (because you are executing one file from another, both with the
same primary file name), then, in order to generate a unique macro
name, the leading character is incremented from "." to "/", and then,
if still necessary, through the characters "./0123456789:;<=>?@".
When incore text that you have changed cannot be written out (e.g., from
the directory page), a warning message to that effect is normally
given. This warning message, however, is now suppressed if the text is
being changed from within a macro. This is to allow macros to change
such text for purposes such as generating other macros from the incore
text. However, any attempt to write out such text from within a macro
will stop all macros fatally (after the current command from macro).
∂ *** A HISTORY OF OLDER E CHANGES IS CONTAINED IN: E.UPD[UP,DOC] ***
All information in E.UPD has been merged into this manual.
INDEX of commands.
Read α as CONTROL, β as META, and ⊗ as either CONTROL or both CONTROL and META.
Modes: N=Normal, E=line-Edit, A=Attach
I=command explicitly affects LINE INSERT mode
L=command is a Line editor command,
S=command takes arg from Search distance.
# stands for any decimal number (in a repeat argument ⊗#).
Note: In general, a repeat argument ⊗# can be given preceding
any command. Unless otherwise specified, a repeat argument of
⊗# means repeat the command # times. A very few commands ignore
the repeat argument, and some commands (explicitly mentioned)
take the repeat argument to mean modify the command in some
uniform fashion (with respect to the repeat argument's value).
Note also that when a repeat argument ⊗# is given from the line
editor, the form αβ# must be used instead of α#, since the
latter would be taken as a line editor repeat count instead of
an E-command repeat arg.
Page Modes Command Meaning
27 startup arbitrary Automatic execution od EIN tmpcor file
7 N,A <form> Go forward one window among incore text
7 N,A ⊗0<form> Go forward a half window among incore text
7 N,A ⊗#<form> Go forward # windows among incore text
7 N,A ⊗<form> Go forward one window, changing pages if necessary
9 E,L α<form> Move cursor to beginning of line
6 N β<form> Insert an incore pagemark
7 N,A <vt> Go back one window among incore text
7 N,A ⊗0<vt> Go back a half window among incore text
7 N,A ⊗#<vt> Go back # windows among incore text
7 N,A ⊗<vt> Go back a window, changing pages if necessary
7 N,A β<vt> Go back a window, changing pages if necessary
7 N,A <cr> Move arrow to next line
9 E <cr> Close line and move arrow to next line
7 N,A,E ⊗#<cr> Close line (if necessary) and move down # lines
9 E α<cr> Leave LINE-EDIT mode, stay on same line
11 I α<cr> Leave LINE INSERT mode, stay on same line
13 N α<cr> Position cursor at found string (after find)
9 N β<cr> Insert <cr>
9 E β<cr> Close line and insert <cr>
9 I β<cr> Insert <cr> but don't leave LINE INSERT mode
11 N,I αβ<cr> Enter LINE INSERT mode and insert a blank line
11 E,I αβ<cr> Enter LINE INSERT mode breaking current line at cursor
11 N,E ⊗#αβ<cr> Insert # blank lines
7 N,A <bs> Move arrow up a line
7 N,A ⊗#<bs> Move arrow up # lines
9 E,L <bs> Move cursor left a char, deleting if at end of line
9 E,L α<bs> Move cursor to left (never deleting char)
7 N,A β<bs> Move arrow up a line
9 E,L β<bs> Delete char to left
7 N,A ⊗<bs> Move arrow up a line (see also ⊗U cmd)
9 E,L αβ<bs> Repeatedly move cursor to left (as long as held down)
9 N,E,L α<tab> Go to end of current line
11 N,E,I αβ<tab> Go to end of current line and enter line insert mode
N,A <alt> Abort command
9 E <alt> Restore line to original condition
11 I <alt> Close line, leave LINE INSERT mode, delete line if empty
13 <ESC>I Terminate multi-page FIND
14 <ESC>I Terminate multiple substitution
25 <ESC>I Terminate macro expansion
7 <ESC>I Terminate wait on delayed ⊗V command
10 N,A,E,S ⊗#⊗A Attach # lines (first putting down any attached lines)
10 N,A,E,S ⊗+⊗#⊗A Attach # more lines to end of buffer
10 A ⊗-⊗#⊗A Put down last # lines in buffer, move above them
10 N,E ⊗-⊗#⊗A Attach # lines above current line (not in att mode)
7 N,A ⊗B Glitch screen up from Bottom
7 E αβB Glitch screen up from Bottom
7 N,A,E ⊗#⊗B Glitch screen up # times from Bottom
9 E,L αB Move backwards in line editor to next char typed
10 N,E,S ⊗#⊗C Copy # lines into attach buffer (not in att mode)
10 A ⊗#⊗C Put down whole attach buffer, then copy # lines
10 A ⊗C Put down copy of whole attach buffer
10 A,S ⊗+⊗#⊗C Copy # more lines into end of buffer
10 A ⊗-⊗#⊗C Kill last # lines in attach buffer
10 N,E ⊗-⊗#⊗C Copy # lines just above current line (not in att mode)
9 E,L αD Delete char (if at end of line, delete CRLF)
7 N,S αβD Delete line
7 N,S ⊗#αβD Delete # lines
7 N,S ⊗-αβD Delete previous line
7 N,S ⊗-⊗#αβD Delete # previous lines
7 N ⊗E Exit
10 A ⊗E Leave ATTACH mode by putting down all attached lines
10 A ⊗#⊗E Put down first # lines in buffer, move past them
10 N,A ⊗-⊗#⊗E Attach # more lines at front of buffer from above
13 N,A,E αF Find string (delimiters not required)
13 N,A,E αβF Find delimited string
13 N,A,E ⊗#⊗F Find # occurrences of string (delimited if αβF)
⊗G Unused
34 N,A αH Go to previous file in file stack (Home)
34 N,A αβH Go to Nth previous file, where N is current default arg
34 N,A ⊗0αH Type out file stack
34 N,A ⊗0αβH Type out default arg for αβH command
34 N,A ⊗#αH Go to #th previous file
34 N,A ⊗#αβH Go to #th previous file and set default arg to #
34 N,A ⊗-⊗#⊗H Go to #th previous file and pop # files off top of stack
34 N,A ⊗+⊗#⊗H Re-push # files back onto top of stack and go to new top
9 N,E,L αI Enter Insert mode (at end of line, enter LINE INSERT mode)
11 N,I αβI Enter LINE INSERT mode and insert a blank line
11 E,I αβI Enter LINE INSERT mode in current line (new line if at end)
11 N,E ⊗#αβI Insert # blank lines at arrow (don't enter LINE INSERT mode)
7 N,A,E ⊗J Jump the arrow line to the top of the screen
7 N ⊗-⊗J Jump the arrow line to the bottom of the screen
7 N,A,E ⊗0⊗J Jump the arrow line to the center of the screen
7 N ⊗#⊗J Jump the arrow line up # lines
7 N ⊗-⊗#⊗J Jump the arrow line down # lines
9 N,E,L αK Kill characters forward up to next char typed
10 A αβK Kill all attached lines
10 A ⊗#αβK Kill first # lines in attach buffer
10 N,A ⊗-⊗#αβK Copy # more lines to front of attach buffer from above
9 E,L αL Kill characters backward up to next char typed
7 N,A αL Go to first line of current page
7 N,A,E αβL Go to first line of incore text
7 N,A,E ⊗#αL Go to Line # of current page
7 N,A,E ⊗#αβL Go to Line # of all incore text
8 N,A αM Go forward to next Mark
8 N,A ⊗-αM Go backward to previous Mark
8 N,A ⊗#αM Go forward # Marks
8 N,A ⊗-⊗#αM Go backward # Marks
8 N,A αβM Place a Mark on current line
8 N,A ⊗-αβM Clear Mark on current line
8 N,A ⊗0⊗M Report the number of Marks in current file
34 N,A αN Go to previous line in line stack
34 N,A αβN Go to Nth previous line, where N is current default arg
34 N,A ⊗0αN Type out line stack
34 N,A ⊗0αβN Type out default arg for αβN command
34 N,A ⊗#αN Go to #th previous line
34 N,A ⊗#αβN Go to #th previous line and set default arg to #
34 N,A ⊗-⊗#⊗N Go to #th previous line and pop # lines off top of stack
34 N,A ⊗+⊗#⊗N Re-push # lines back onto top of stack and go to new top
34 N,A αO Go to previous page in page stack
34 N,A αβO Go to Nth previous page, where N is current default arg
34 N,A ⊗0αO Type out page stack
34 N,A ⊗0αβO Type out default arg for αβO command
34 N,A ⊗#αO Go to #th previous page
34 N,A ⊗#αβO Go to #th previous page and set default arg to #
34 N,A ⊗-⊗#⊗O Go to #th previous page and pop # pages off top of stack
34 N,A ⊗+⊗#⊗O Re-push # pages back onto top of stack and go to new top
6 N,A αP Go to next Page
6 N,A αβP Go to next Page that is not in core
6 N,A ⊗-αP Go to previous Page
6 N,A ⊗-αβP Go to previous Page that is not in core
6 N,A ⊗#αP Go to Page #
6 N,A ⊗#αβP Go to Page #, retaining only it in core
9 N,E ⊗Q Copy line above, and enter copy in line-edit mode
9 N,E,L αR Repeat line editor αS or αK or αB or αL cmd
10 A αβR Put attached lines back where they were picked up
9 N,E,L αS Skip to next char typed
34 N,E αβS Re-edit the last line edited, at column were activated it
7 N,A ⊗T Glitch screen down from Top
7 E αβT Glitch screen down from Top
7 N,A,E ⊗#⊗T Glitch screen down # times from Top
9 E,L αT Transpose the previous two chars in the line editor
7 N,A,E ⊗U Move arrow Up a line (recommended cmd for non-displays)
7 N,A,E ⊗#⊗U Move arrow Up # lines
7 N,A,E αV Redraw screen (without clearing)
7 N,A,E αβV Clear and then redraw screen
7 N,A,E ⊗#⊗V Redraw screen and then wait # seconds; ESC I ends wait
38 N,A,E ⊗-αV Update screen, then Disable screen updates until ⊗V typed.
38 N,A,E ⊗-αβV Clear and redraw screen, then Disable screen updates.
7 N,A,E ⊗W Go forward one window among incore text
7 N,A,E ⊗0⊗W Go forward a half window among incore text
7 N,A,E ⊗#⊗W Go forward # windows among incore text
19 N,A,E ⊗X Enter eXtended command next
19 N,A,E ⊗Xα<cr> Load line editor with previous extended cmd line to retry
19 N,A,E ⊗#⊗X Enter eXtended command next, with arg of #
25 N,A,E ⊗Y Call current macro (# times if arg given)
25 N,A,E ⊗Z Call a named macro (# times if arg given)
25 N,A,E ⊗# (Actually the "#" char) Pass macro call arg to next cmd
28 N,A,E ⊗& Step macro execution once
28 N,A,E ⊗#⊗& Step macro execution # steps
25 N,A,E ⊗≡ Call the macro named "≡" (# times if arg given)
25 N,A,E ⊗∩ Call the macro named "∩" (# times if arg given)
25 N,A,E ⊗∪ Call the macro named "∪" (# times if arg given)
25 N,A,E ⊗⊂ Call the macro named "⊂" (# times if arg given)
25 N,A,E ⊗⊃ Call the macro named "⊃" (# times if arg given)
25 N,A,E ⊗$ Call the macro named "$" (# times if arg given)
25 N,A,E ⊗% Call the macro named "%" (# times if arg given)
25 N,A,E ⊗~ Call the macro named "~" (# times if arg given)
25 N,A,E ⊗_ Call the macro named "_" (# times if arg given)
24 N,A,E ⊗∂ Operate on message with next cmd
24 N,A,E ⊗#⊗∂ Operate on # messages with next cmd
24 N,A,E ⊗! Operate on paragraph with next cmd
24 N,A,E ⊗#⊗! Operate on # paragraphs with next cmd
15 N,A ⊗ε Switch in READWRITE mode to file to be named
15 N,A ⊗#⊗ε Switch in READWRITE mode to file number # in "∃" filelist
15 N,A ⊗λ Switch in READONLY mode to file to be named
15 N,A ⊗#⊗λ Switch in READONLY mode to file number # in "∃" filelist
15 N,A,E ⊗∃ Show names of files in fileswitch list
13 N,A,E ⊗* Repeat last ⊗F or ⊗XFIND command (# times if arg given)
14 N,E ⊗\ Repeat last substitution command (# times if arg given)
7 N,A α. Write out current page (not including attach buffer)
7 N,A,E αβ. Write out current page (including current line editor)
15 N,A ⊗? Switch to the file E.ALS[UP,DOC]/R
15 N,A ⊗#⊗? Go to page # in E.ALS
15 N,A ⊗+⊗#⊗? Go to E.ALS, # pages beyond where last left it
15 N,A ⊗-⊗#⊗? Go to E.ALS, # pages before where last left it
9 N,E αβ; Set col of interest to current col and move straight up
9 N,E ⊗#αβ; Set col of interest to current col and move up # lines
9 N,E α; Move up to next line at old column of interest
9 N,E ⊗#α; Move up # lines at old column of interest
9 N,E αβ: Set col of interest to current col and move straight down
9 N,E ⊗#αβ: Set col of interest to current col and move down # lines
9 N,E α: Move down to next line at old column of interest
9 N,E ⊗#α: Move down # lines at old column of interest
22 N,E ⊗( Find (
22 N,E ⊗#⊗( Find ( # levels down from current location
22 N,E ⊗) Find matching )
22 N,E ⊗#⊗) Find ) # levels down (sic) from current location
22 N,E ⊗↔ Return to place ⊗(, ⊗) or ⊗↔ was given
36 N,E,S α/ Lisp-indent current line by context above it
36 N,E,S αβ/ Lisp-indent next line by context above it
36 N,E,S ⊗#α/ Lisp-indent # lines from arrow by context above
36 N,E,S ⊗#αβ/ Lisp-indent # lines from next by context above
36 A,S α/ Lisp-indent first attached line (no-op!)
36 A,S αβ/ Lisp-indent first attached line in context of page
36 A,S ⊗#α∂ Lisp-indent first # attached lines
36 A,S ⊗#αβ/ Lisp-iNdent firsT # attached lines in context of page
9 N,E α↑ Move to end of line above
9 N,E ⊗#α↑ Move to end of line # lineS above
11 N,E,I αβ↑ Move to end of line above and enter line insert mode
11 N,E,I ⊗#αβ↑ Move to end of line # lines above and enter line insert mode
9 N,E α↓ Move to end of line below
9 N,E ⊗#α↓ Move to end of line # lines below
11 N,E,I αβ↓ Move to end of line below and enter line insert mode
11 N,E,I ⊗#αβ↓ Move to end of line # lines below and enter line insert mode
18 N,A,S ⊗← Shift line op attach buffer left by current indent Default
18 N,A,S ⊗#⊗← Shift # lines left by current indent default
18 N,A,S ⊗→ Shift line or attach buFfer Right by current indent dedaulT
1_ N,A,S ⊗#⊗→ Shift εAYS9KfAe%OQhA rAGkIeK]h↓S]IK9hAIK→CkYh4∀@@n@A≤Y∧Y
∩,x∪≠←m∀ACee=nAI←]\@hA1S]KfPFAi%[@↔MεK⊂∩ε≡,rε>≡lVrHQ$αβ:∧∧∧rd∃HPI3A→V␈6T ↔↔⊗}tπ/αεDεfNl↑2αB4∞FNn↑4εN2 ≡&:ε⎇≡f.r⊃Q"αβt∧α∧rH∃D(IcQ∀n␈lTε∂↔-}rε&}⎇bεF≥Lbε
∞<7⊗.]dαB~∞M⊗n∂4
⊗2ε≡,rε>≡lVrHQ$αβ:∧∧∧rd∃HPI1A→V␈6T ↔↔⊗}tπ/α
⊗f2 ∀π≡∨,\Vrα∧4π&N\Z2εNd ↔⊗: ⎇↔6.e⊃PRαεtαα∧eH∩d(∩`@Ln}lRε∂.-w:πMtπ&␈∧
v2π<>&..aQ"αβt∧α∧rH∃D(Id2` L]}f*ε≡.&␈:∞Mrεf≥lRα~ n&}j∞Mwαε|dπ≡∨,\Vph$∧β:α∧ bd
HQ⊃3↓`A∀n␈lTε∂↔-}rπ&t
VN&MLRε}d∞6∨⊗\]`hR∧εrαα eD
dQ∩axL]}f*ε≡.&␈:∞Mrε⊗}NF}j
|bπ≡>,V.pQ$αβ:∧∧∧rd∃HPI22cpLn}lRε∂.-w:πMtεfNlTα~εn-vjε-}G&}T
v2π<>&..aQ"αβt∧α∧rH∃D(IfαaxL]}f*ε≡.&␈:∞Mrεn≤LFf*
|bπ≡>,V.pQ$β≠B∧∧∧rd∃HPI3Q~6.vD 7/↔,]g"εM≥f*ε}$π>F⎇LRε∂NL⊗≡B .V66↑$π&z∞>V⊗V|%`hRε7ααα eD
dQ∩b→3Q~6.vD∧2εf≥lW~πMtπ∨.--v∩εn-vjπ ≤v*ε}$ε∂'L≤6Bε.\f6/%aPRβ7∧αα∧eH∩d(∩f↓3h~<Vv"∞>V↔≡↑≡V.wMO∩o'≡ V"εM≥f*πMtπ∨.--v∩pQ!PUε≤|Rα∧]|F/_∩kα∧≡⎇]V∞vA∀∧n.≥m⊗v8Q!PRβ&Tαα∧eH∩d(__$⎇∃A∀αααλ≤&␈↔D
vv*
}"εn},Rεn≤>&zεL↑f.g4
⊗rπ∞-v?⊗↑>0hRε&bαα eD
dQ_∀$ ∀∧αα∧≤LBε>≡lVrπ,↑ε.∂D ↔⊗:∞Mrεn≤>&z?4∞f∞g\QPRβ↔∀αα∧eH⊂L A∀αααλ=ε∞v|TπN␈↑$εV}$}2∧ I_∃_h$ε∪Jα∧ bdλ_→DL
1∀αααλ=ε∞v|TπN␈↑$εV}$}2∧ I_∃_h$ε∪Bα∧ bd
J1∀ d_y`Jα∧∧∧∞f≤⎇bεf\nBεn≡,vNw4
v2πL←π h$∧β2α∧ `HL~
∧,tA∀αααλ≤F"α4 f}fM}vNvt∞ε∞>↑4π&z
≥f≡␈,Tπ&/∞APRβ&dαα∧eH∩d(_~$=,XYe"α∧∧¬≡/D∞Wαπ,↑ε.∂D ↔⊗?]\Vw" n&}j∞l⊗g.T
v2εn]V/⊗≤4εn∞>-phRε&rαα a⊂L
JH∀≤@∀∧αα¬
L⊗≡* ≥bε.M≡F∞⊗LTεn∞>-rε&\m⊗vOM≥vrε≥dπ&FT ↔'&≤=αε↔\lf/⊂Q$β≠~∧∧∧rd∃HPL
JJ4- ∀∧αα¬<↑Bεn∨∧εw.\,W∩ε|dεfNl↑2π/<\Bπ&t FO∨
L↔Jε≡NF∞≡∧ '.6l↑ hRε↔∩αα eD
dQ_∃-$x*U∃α∧∧α¬≡↑Dε␈∩∞,V∞" ≡W&}.↑'εNltπ&G,↑6F}LAPRβ'∧αα∧eH∩d(_~U$⎇:HUαα∧∧¬≡/D
w∩π,\⊗"ε≡↑F␈∨L↑πεNltπ&N\Tε6␈$
V∞∨-}0hRε⊗∩αα eD
dUI⊂L
ZIu=∀~HRαα
<W"ε}$π⊗.≤Dε∂/M}w⊗OM≥f:πM∞&/≡
⎇F"εm}"εf≥lRεNn<W↔"
]v&(Q$β≠"∧∧∧rd⊃_$ ≤8ypJα∧∧∧>z ,⊗≡Z∞Mrπε≤|Rπ& ≡BπN}Tεf∂>Dε≡∞\Tε7⊗⎇TαG≡\T↓4z =V"HQ$β J∧∧∧rd∃HPL∀XZ∧l(∀∧αα∧,\WαπM Rπ/<↑"?~∞LW⊗n≥l⊗bεm}phRε↔∩αα eDλL)It
∀∧αα∧≤LBε/∞N&
π,\6␈⊗N4ε}2
nVfg4∞Fzε>↑'⊗.nDπε∞|QPRβ64αα∧eH⊂L∀zJ4- ∀∧αα¬<↑Bεw]\&/∩
|bεf≥lW~π↑<V"ε≡Dε⊗␈NMvjεm}"πε≤|Rππ-≥g&/!Q"β $∧α∧rH∃E_L*(T X∀∧αα∧.,V∞Z
M⊗v*∞5∩ε∂D vO6]dε≡}N]Vrπ
}6O&≥⎇`hRε↔∩αα eDλL*Z%J∧∧α∧↔↑.αε∨↑.&.wD∞ε∞>T
v2ε←∞G⊗∞l]w/~∞,V≡␈,N2ε}d
g.fN1PRαεdαα∧eH∩d(_8⊂Jα∧∧∧6g↑=απ.n}&O'L]bε≡ ≥f>/4∞Fzε≥l6␈⊗T∞ε∞>U∞2Hh$∧β2α∧ bd
HQ∀≤ h8T`J∧∧α∧6N↑6Bπ]nw⊗ONLVrε= ⊗v>↑4π&z
≥f≡␈,Tπε∞|Uπ~HQ$β∪*∧∧∧rd∃HPL≤~8PJα∧∧¬≡.L\7"ε≥lBε≡≥MBε
\⊗∨⊗t g⊗}T ∩εf≡>Bε}d
V∞∨-tεv∞\↑0hRε↔ααα eD
e1_4,uHZ Jα∧∧∧≡.nLW∩πL←π"ε|dε>Ol]bεf≥lW~ε,↑G>.]dεn∂,⎇⊗w_Q$β∪2∧∧∧rd∃HPL≤λ~$ ≥HZ"ααλ|Vv/,≡F*πM Rεv←∞Bε≡⎇]V∞vD 6F∂,≤7&/$ g⊗}T
g.n↑-⊗~πl≥G.(Q$β J∧∧∧rd∃HPL≤λX4XJ∧∧α∧.l≤&f* n&.*∞>F␈⊗≤|Rε≡ \6↑Nltπ>OM
⊗r∧QQ"β ∀∧α∧rH⊃∀≤dz8PJα∧∧∧≡f}<Rπ& Tε6NLUBε↔↑Dε∞fM}rε7↑.FF/$ V&OM≥f8h$ε#:α∧ bd
HQ∀≤|YXTu ∀∧αα∧muV␈αD∞W≡.n]Bε6}$ππ/NM⊗v: =vnn]nG~ε≥dε≡}]\⊗v" m⊗f/1Q"β∪∀∧α∧rH∃D(L9ye%∀yDααα∧ V∞↑T
f/GD 6n" =ε∂∩
↔6*
⎇fgJ∞Mε*∧9ye%∀yDε⊗OAQ"β ∀∧α∧rH⊃∀≤⎇(9∧XJ∧∧α¬'/∀π&z =w⊗* Mw>r
≤bπε}>6N⊗LTαF&⎇lRε∂↑Mvn∂M≤6∞fO∃⊂hRε↔∩αα eD
dQ_D%$yq∩αα∧λ6∞fD
$ LEDεN2 ≡f∞NL≤&f*¬λU∀ _Dε}vO∃⊂hRε&Rαα eDλLHXdLtQ∀αααλLV6NlTε
ε\≤7⊗xQ$αβ2∧∧∧pH_HTd-HQ∩αα∧λF.f↑LRπ& Tεv/∞DαFv}EVNv=}&*J∞ ⊗>.\≡&Xh$ε∪Jα∧ bd
HQ∀$4→h@Jα∧∧¬↔.dλdLtD∞π⊗}},⊗jε⎇dε∞v}Mε/∩
-v∩πMtε&z m⊗f*∞<V∂⊗=↓PRβ&4αα∧a⊃∀$M(X@Jα∧∧¬∨>≡∧π&@h≥~ T⊃∩4HXλ→~.,8⎇≠n/(→9
≡≠|C!$ MH∧∧∪K⊂%H"1∩*i1⊃"$∧λλ⊃
≡Z9→$
88|Mt|h≠N]9<Z,4≥X;∞\(_↑$ z=Y-d≤Y< \=λ_.,c"Hε↔(λλ e⊂+∀a_∪uQ*!(λλ∧
|≠{mD~;Xm}Y(≤ ≤y*≤e∀≠{H∞M→(⊃
}Y<H∞∞Z;] ↑C"Hε↔(λλ e⊂"1
03∃h≠4hλ∧
<→_.L(≥~ T→~<n
_>( ≤]→<D =Y4O∀_{{-\;Yβ!$ .(∧∧∪K⊂!_∀⊗4i94λλ∧∧λ∪{MO(≥< L=→(∞M→(→
≡|≠_/∀≥z→-d≠[h∞O<→8- 89β!$λ
h∧∧∪K⊂%H"1∀H~b(λ∧∧∀Y9∞,=h∃
(≤xn,9;H
m⎇c"DεLhλ∧ B"1
(α(λ∧∧∀⎇x.∧≥≠h∞M→(⊃ ~Q1λ M<Y8nM|↑( \~=≠n!"H '∀λλ∪EH+⊃"(Xr∪b$∧λλ∃∞↑[H≠me{yYD 8z≠m≥Yh≠ld≥→>∞D→9~.L9λ~-d≠~;LT→9~.MβyεEλ→\⊂⊂λ'⊗ V⊃DbbaR'DP⊂λ⊂"w0X62P7\⊂24yXq62P⊃P"{0[⊂67w\⊂2qd≠tw3FB⊂_\Pλ⊂'⊗ K"DbfT*,DPλ⊂⊂&w]2P:7H72|:λ2vx:≡P64w→P7w⊂≤0srFB⊂→_Pλ⊂'⊗ Bbg*"T∧P⊂⊂λ){tz_t⊂:7H3t{2[⊂34v→P4w⊂∀"`b+T$j"P≠wr2FB⊂→_Pλ⊂'⊗ Bbh)dS'g⊂⊂λ⊂⊂){Zz1t⊂≥7P3t]2w⊂3~v2P4[⊂)"`Q+i$j⊃P6wr→FE⊂_LP⊂⊂' V"DQl ajαP⊂⊂⊂⊃4yz4[3ztyZ⊂1pyYP7s⊂≠2z:2\9P4wλ9rpy_t2yFB⊂→≠Pλ⊂'⊗ K"Dbl⊃ajj"BP⊂⊂⊂∀2pr⊂_w2⊂2↑2qzz→P1wv[pw29H397vH0P34[2FE⊂ _P⊂⊂∪⊗ V"Bbl$iU∧P⊂⊂λ*<x2H7zz⊂→4v2y]tz1tλ64yzβE⊂→\λ⊂⊂'⊗⊂V"DbU f∧Pλ⊂⊂"w≥2y⊂"]0v⊂6≠wx⊂:_v5tw→P:7P_zy92[:⊂9zX57q↔βE⊂_YH⊂⊂'⊗⊂V"Dc∩g"∧Pλ⊂⊂"7H0P6z[:4x0YrP9rXy1t⊂→7y⊂0H3t{2[⊂9z9~w3FEλ→→P⊂λ'∧DcSi(#DH⊂⊂⊂)]px⊂:≠P)g Rf⊂∀)∀#TP:≠xecute last cmd
21 N,A HEADER Type out the header line (from top of window)
33 N,A HEIGHT Set the number of lines used for text display
34 N,A HOME Go to relative or absolute page in Home file
26 N,A,E IFEQ Error unless repeat arg = macro value
26 N,A,E IFGE Error unless repeat arg ≥ macro value
26 N,A,E IFGT Error unless repeat arg > macro value
26 N,A,E IFLE Error unless repeat arg ≤ macro value
26 N,A,E IFLT Error unless repeat arg < macro value
26 N,A,E IFNE Error unless repeat arg ≠ macro value
18 N,A,S INDENT Indent lines by given amount
6 N INSERT Insert an incore pagemark before current line
38 N,A,E INTERRUPT Send an ESC I interrupt to the current subjob.
16 N,A,S JFILL Justify paragraphs w/out aligning right margin
16 N,A,S JGET Get justification margins from text
12 N,A,S JOIN Join two or more lines by deleting CRLFs
16 N,A,S JUST Justify paragraphs and align at right margin
21 N,A LAMBDA Switch to given file in READONLY mode
38 N,A,E LATTACH Make subjob output text get attached by E
25 N,A LETEST Generate macro error if line too long to edit
38 N,A,E LFILE Make subjob output text get put into current page
19 N,A LINCNT Type length of current line, plus more info
36 N,A,E LISPSYNTAX Examine and/or modify char interpretation by ⊗/ cmd
21 N,A LOOKUP Switch to given file in READONLY mode
37 N,A,E,S LOWERCASE Make all letters in given range be lower case
22 N,E LPAREN Search for next "(", crossing page boundaries
38 N,A,E LPEND Make subjob output text go at end of current page
38 N,A,E LRECEIVE Enable or disable reception of text from subjob
38 N,A,E LTYPE Make subjob output text simply get typed out
6 N,A M Make the current line start a new page
19 N,A,S MAIL Mail a message to someone
25 N,A,E MALTMODE Enable/disable altmode insertion at end of macro
6 N,A MARK Make the current line start a new page
26 N,A,E MAXIMUM Set macro's value to MAX(<old value>,<repeat arg>)
21 N,A,E METACONTROL Make next cmd char have both META and CONTROL bits
26 N,A,E MINIMUM Set macro's value to MIN(<old value>,<repeat arg>)
21 N,A,E MSG Operate on current message with next command
26 N,A,E MULTIPLY Multiply macro's numeric value by given repeat arg
32 N NDBBOARD Make a New Directory line for a page in \BBOARD
32 N NDFAIL Make a New Directory line (FAIL type) for page
32 N NDSAIL Make a New Directory line (SAIL type) for page
19 N,A,E NONEMPTY Move to next non-empty line on page
21 N,A,E NUMBERS Enable or disable typing of line numbers with text
19 N,A OPEN Open the current file in Read-Alter mode
37 N,A,E,S OTHERCASE Invert the case of every letter in the given range
22 N,A,E PAREN Set the chars searched for by parenthesis cmds
21 N,A,E PARTIAL Operate on current message with next command
22 N,A,E PINFO Type out info about last parenthesis command
15 N,A POINTER Switch to a file named in the incore text
19 N,A PPSET Ensure that the page printer is positioned ok
19 N,A PROTECTION Set or read the protection key of the file
27 N,A,E PUTDEFS Append all current macro definitions to a cmd file
19 N,A,E QUIT Exit to monitor without writing out the file
25 N,A,E RAPID Enable line editor simulator for use in macros
19 N,A READONLY Disallow changing the file
19 N,A READWRITE Allow changing the file
38 N,A,E RECONNECT Re-connect to a previous Lisp or PTY subjob.
27 N,A,S REDEFINE Define a macro from incore page or attach buffer
38 N,A REEVAL Send macro-format text (e.g., ⊗C for <cr>) to subjob.
26 N,A,E REMAINDER Set macro to remainder of <old value> / <repeat arg>
19 N,A,S REMIND Enter a REMIND-system reminder
25 N,A,E RESUME Resume expansion of a macro that was stopped early
22 N,E RPAREN Search for next ")", crossing page boundaries
23 N,A,E RSYS Run a given system program, with RPG startup
23 N,A,E RUN Run a given user program, with RPG startup
19 N,A SAVE Write out incore page(s) in E$SAVE.TXT
28 N,A,E SAY Type out text and/or decimal number
38 N,A,E SCREEN Begin Screen Editing with PTY subjob, ⊗XLPEND mode
19 N,A,S SEND Send a message to someone logged in
26 N,A,E,S SET Set the value of a numeric macro
25 N,A,E SILENT Suppress error messages while inside macros
19 N,A,S SIN Replace tabs with equivalent numbers of spaces
16 N,A,S SJFILL Separate text into justified sentences
16 N,A,S SJUST Separate into justified right-aligned sentences
38 N,A,E SLISP Start up a Lisp subjob from [1,3]
19 N,A,S SPOOLC Spool incore page(s) on the line printer
13 N,A,E SSLINE Set or report the search limiting line number
13 N,A,E SSPAGE Set or report the search limiting page number
28 N,A,E STEP Step macro execution # steps
25 N,A,E STOPALL Set action on macro error to stop all macros
25 N,A,E STOPHOW Find out setting of macro error action
25 N,A,E STOPONE Set action on macro error to stop just one macro
25 N,A,E STOPZERO Set action on macro error to ignore errors
38 N,A,E SUBDETACH Detach current PTY subjob, and then flush the PTY
38 N,A,E SUBECHO Enable or disable echoing on current PTY subjob
38 N,A,E SUBFIND Find a PTY subjob and connect to it
38 N,A,E SUBJOB Start up a PTY subjob
38 N,A,E SUBKILL Kill all Lisp and PTY subjobs
38 N,A,E SUBLINK Enter Eval loop with PTY subjob, do ⊗1⊗0⊗XBOTSET
26 N,A,E SUBTRACT Subtract given repeat arg from macro's value
38 N,A,E SUBWAIT Allow E to wait forever for required Lisp response
38 N,A,E SULISP Start up a Lisp subjob from your alias
17 N,A,S TABLE Line up entries in a table
19 N,A,E TELLME Report the latest commands to person maintaining E
19 N,A,E TERSE Enter terse mode--suppresses some typed info
17 N,A,S TGET Same as TJGET command (see below)
6 N,A THISPAGE Write out incore page(s) and read back only current page
19 N,A,S TIN Replace multiple spaces with equivalent tabs
17 N,A,S TJFILL Justify paragraphs that begin with a table
17 N,A,S TJGET Get margins for TJFILL/TJUST from text
17 N,A,S TJUST Justify & R-align paragraphs beginning w/table
19 N,A,E TMPCOR Write out (now and on exit) TMPCOR file used by E
33 N,A TOPSET Set number of lines E skips at top (e.g., for wholine)
21 N,A TRAILER Type out the trailer line (from bottom of window)
21 N,A,S TYPE Type out line(s) of text
35 N,A UNDELETE Restore recently deleted or changed text
30 N,A UPDATE Write out the updated incore directory
37 N,A,E,S UPPERCASE Make all letters in given range be upper case
19 N,A,E VERBOSE Enter verbose mode--types out extra info
19 N,A,E WRITTEN Type out who previous wrote the file and when
19 N,A,S XSPOOL Spool incore page(s) on the XGP
34 N,A ZFILES Zero (clear) the file stack (and filelist)
34 N,A ZLINES Zero (clear) the line stack
8 N,A ZMARKS Zero (clear) all line marks
34 N,A ZPAGES Zero (clear) the page stack
Abbreviations and explanation of E documentation. Credits.
This version of the E manual is intended for on-line use by the normal
user. It may be referenced at any time while editing another file
simply by typing a <CONTROL>? command. One may always return to one's
original file by typing the <CONTROL>H command.
A simplified form of this manual for the beginner is available by
typing HELP ETEACH with a carriage return to the system. This copies a
file named TEACH into one's file area and allows one to read it and
modify it for practice.
Another simplified E manual, "Essential E" by Arthur Samuel, is a good
document for the beginning user to read. It is CSD report number
STAN-CS-80-796, available from CSD Publication Services. It is the only
printed E manual and it is available only in printed form.
This is p. 4 of E.ALS[UP,DOC] (see the top line with asterisks).
Page 1, the "directory" page, is automatically prepared by E, and in
this case has been planned to be of maximum help to the user. There is
also an Index of Commands on p. 3.
ABBREVIATIONS used in this manual and in TEACH to characterize commands.
α means hold the "CONTROL" key down while typing a character.
β means hold the "META" key down while typing a character.
αβ means hold both "CONTROL" and "META" keys down while typing.
⊗ means use either α or αβ with the next character.
Most commands are single characters with one or both of the two keys.
Additional abbreviations
<cr> carriage RETURN key. <lf> LINE feed key.
<tab> TAB key. <alt> ALT-mode key.
<bs> Back-Space key. <form> FORM-feed key.
<vt> the VT key. <clear> the CLEAR key.
CURRENT means the current line (normally with an → or ↔ on the left).
Credits.
Dan Swinehart wrote TV, the original version of the display editor,
and created the original version of TEACH. Fred Wright wrote the FAIL
version of TV (called E). Brian Harvey modified TEACH to reflect
differences between E and TV. Arthur Samuel and Brian Harvey are
responsible for this version. Address all comments and questions to
Samuel, who is currently trying to fix the remaining bugs in E.
Disclaimer.
An attempt has been made to present a coordinated view of E. To this
end some simplications have been made. The experienced user may develop
techniques that are not described in this manual. Any outright errors
should, however, be called to our attention.
General remarks.
E is a fast display-oriented text editor for disk files. By using
random access to individual pages, E can move around quickly within a
file without having to be continually recopying the file; and only those
pages whose texts are changed are ever written out to the disk. E keeps
one or more contiguous pages in core and, on display terminals, shows to
the user a portion of this text as if through a window, thus showing
lines of text in context rather than isolated. Various commands are
available for moving the window from place to place in the file and for
moving around within the window. (Normally only one page is kept in
core, but the user can cause several contiguous pages to be kept in core
to provide even faster movement among those pages.) On displays, a line
pointer (arrow) and an underscoring cursor are used to mark the position
in the text where editing is to occur. On non-display terminals, text
is typed out instead of displayed.
Note: On Datamedia terminals (DMs), no arrow is used to indicate the
current line. Instead, the terminal's cursor is left under the first
character of the current line.
The window of text on a display screen is bordered above and below
by lines consisting mainly of asterisks or dots but which also include
information about the editing. A top or bottom border will be mostly
ASTERISKS when the last text line in that direction is visible
ON-SCREEN, and the border line will be mostly DOTS when there is more
text OFF-SCREEN in that direction.
The border line at the top is called the header line, and the border
line at the bottom is called the trailer line. The information on the
header line includes:
(1) the number of the text line just below the header,
(2) the number(s) of the incore page(s),
(3) the name of the file, and
(4) the editing modes.
The trailer line reports:
(1) the number of the current line,
(2) the total number of lines on the current page,
(3) the number of the current page,
(4) the total number of pages in the file, and
(5) some information about the size of the page(s) in core.
This last item tells the page's size with respect to the number of
records that it currently occupies on the disk. The amount of room the
page currently uses on the disk is given in records followed by the
letter "R". Following this is a number that shows how much spare room
there is for this page on the disk or how much extra room the page needs
in order to write it out to the disk. The amount of spare room or extra
room needed is reported in characters and is followed by the letter "C"
provided the number is 640 characters or less. In this case, a negative
number means there is that much room to spare and a positive number
means that much extra room is needed. If the amount of spare or extra
room is more than 640 characters, it will be reported in records (640
characters/record) and will be followed either by the letter "B" (for
Bloated) if there is room to spare or by the letter "X" (for eXpand) if
more room is needed.
If the file is not formatted, only a "?R" will appear where normally
the R and C/B/X fields appear.
Extra records indicated by a "B" on the trailer line will never be
removed automatically, although they can be removed by the ⊗XBURP
command.
E does not make a separate disk copy of the file being edited unless
that is requested by the use of a special command (described later), so
take care--when you write out a page, the former contents of that page
are lost.
Basic editing in E (on displays) utilizes the system line editor for
editing a single line at a time. E loads text from the current version
of a text line into the display's line editor and then lets you edit it
with the usual system line editor commands. When you are done with the
line, you type <cr> (or some other command) to give the edited text back
to E.
E achieves its speed (1) by using the system's line-editor and only
changing the core copy of the text on the completion of a line edit, and
(2) by updating the disk copy of the page only on the completion of a
page edit (automatically effected by moving to another page). You can
undo an entire page of incorrectly made modifications by cancelling an
update, but unfortunately, you can also lose an entire page of desired
modifications or additions if the system should go down unexpectedly.
E is best understood by recognizing that it operates in a few
different modes and that many commands are appropriate only to certain
modes. In fact, a couple of commands have quite different effects
depending upon the mode that E is in at the time when the command is
given.
The dominant mode is the NORMAL mode. This allows for page, window
and line pointer movement commands and commands which enter the other
modes.
ATTEMPT TO MINIMIZE FREQUENCY OF DISPLAY LOSSAGE ON Data Disc TERMINALS
To reduce the frequency of half-field display trouble on Data Disc (DD)
terminals, a slight compromise was needed for DD displaying. Namely, if a
line has 9 or 10 tabs in the first 80 columns, then the characters in
columns 81 to 84 may not get displayed by E (they will of course appear in
the line editor, as do characters beyond column 84). In particular, with
9 tabs in the first 80 columns, characters in columns 83 and 84 will not
be displayed, and with 10 tabs in the first 80 columns, characters in
columns 81 through 84 will not be displayed. This change seems to have
cut the frequency of DD display trouble by a factor of 10 (a system mod
has lessened the problem further still), but DON'T BE SURPRISED BY E'S
FAILURE TO DISPLAY CHARACTERS THAT ARE IN COLUMNS 81 to 84 on text
lines with lots of tabs; the characters are still there and they will
appear in the line editor if you edit such a given line.
PAGE CHANGING, APPENDING, DIVIDING, COMBINING, CANCELLING: ⊗XAPPEND ⊗XTHISPAGE β<ff> ⊗XMARK ⊗XDELETE ⊗XCANCEL
Modes Command Meaning
N β<form> Insert an incore pagemark
N,A αP Go to next Page
N,A αβP Go to next Page that is not in core
N,A ⊗-αP Go to previous Page
N,A ⊗-αβP Go to previous Page that is not in core
N,A ⊗#αP Go to Page #
N,A ⊗#αβP Go to Page #, retaining only it in core
N APPEND Add # following pages to incore text
N,A,E CA Flush unwritten changes to incore page(s)
N,A,E CANCEL Flush unwritten changes to incore page(s)
N DELETE Delete the next (not-incore) pagemark
N INSERT Insert an incore pagemark before current line
N,A M Make the current line start a new page
N,A MARK Make the current line start a new page
N,A THISPAGE Write out incore page(s) and read back only current page
PAGE CHANGING commands.
PAGE-CHANGING commands are single characters typed with the CONTROL key
held down or with both the CONTROL and the META keys held down. They may
take modifiers as shown below. Note: if you have more than one page in
core, then there is a slight difference between the commands αP and αβP.
αP Go to the next Page.
αβP Go to the next Page that is not already in core.
⊗7αP Go to page 7.
⊗7αβP Go to page 7, retaining only it in core.
⊗+⊗4αP Go forward 4 pages.
⊗+⊗4αβP Go forward 4 pages from the last page in core.
⊗-αP Back up to the previous page.
⊗-αβP Back up to the previous page that is not already in core.
⊗-⊗3αP Back up 3 pages.
⊗-⊗3⊗P Back up 3 pages from the first page in core.
It is good practice to limit the page size to less than 150 lines.
This eases the load on the editor and makes the directory of more use.
The directory will be much more useful if you also make it a practice to
start each page with a suitable comment, in the case of code perhaps
containing a list of all labels to be found on the page. You can than
use a special directory search procedure (explained on p. 13) to expedite
the location of any desired item that is so listed.
PAGE APPENDING and UNAPPENDING commands.
It is possible to have more than one page in core at the same time. This
technique makes it possible for two pages to be edited together at the
same time while retaining all of advantages of short pages, as noted above.
To do this one makes use of the ⊗XAPPEND command.
⊗#⊗XAPPEND Read in # additional pages after the current one(s) so
that two or more contiguous pages may be edited together.
If no arg (#) is given, one additional page is read in.
This command is not legal from the directory page or in
an unformatted file. The arrow may be moved up and down
freely on the combined incore pages and the αP command
(with an argument if desired) may be used to switch
between the incore pages, without affecting the APPEND
status. αβP commands will, however, write out all incore
pages and read in only the one specified. The ⊗XCANCEL
command (below) cancels all corrections on all of the
incore pages and reads in the previous version of the
first incore page.
⊗XTHISPAGE This command is useful for going from multipage mode (two
or more pages in core, from having done an ⊗XAPPEND or a
β<ff>) to single page mode (one page in core). This
command writes out the incore text and then reads in only
the page where the arrow is. The position of the arrow
and (when possible) the window are preserved. However,
the line stack is currently cleared.
PAGE DIVIDING commands
A page may be split into two pages in either of two ways, one way
leaving only the newly created page in core and the second way leaving
both pages in core together.
⊗XMARK
or
⊗XM Split the current page into two pages with the arrow line
as the first line of a new page. Write out the incore
pages and retain in core only the page containing the
arrow line.
If this command is given when there is some text attached,
the attached lines are first put down and then the page is
divided in two and written out. The division occurs at
the beginning of the formerly-attached lines unless those
lines are already at the top of a page, in which case the
division occurs after the formerly-attached lines. The
arrow is left at the top of the formerly-attached lines,
whose page is the oNly one retained in core.
β<form> Split the current page into two pages with the arrow line
as the first line of the newly created page and retain
both pages in core without writing out anything∞
⊗XINSERT Exactly the same as β<foRm>.
PAGE COIBINING Commands
Two pages may be combined into one page in either of two ways&
⊗XDELETE<cr> Delete the pagemark at the end of the last incore page
and add the text that was formerly on the next page to
the present in-core page, writing out the resultant page.
¬
To delete a page mark that divides two pages that are already in core
tkgather, one moves the arrow to the on-screen represeNtation of the
page mark separating the two pages and gives the following command.
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≥own # lines
N,A αL Go to first line of current page
N,A,E αβL Go to first line of incore text
N,A,E ⊗#αL Go to Line # of current page
N,A,E ⊗#αβL Go to Line # of all incore text
N,A ⊗T Glitch screen down from Top
E αβT Glitch screen down from Top
N,A,E ⊗U Move arrow Up a line (recommended cmd for non-displays)
N,A,E αV Redraw screen (without clearing)
N,A,E αβV Clear and then redraw screen
N,A,E ⊗#⊗V Redraw screen and then wait # seconds; ESC I ends wait
N,A,E ⊗W Go forward one window among incore text
N,A,E ⊗0⊗W Go forward a half window among incore text
N,A,E ⊗#⊗W Go forward # windows among incore text
N,A α. Write out current page (not including attach buffer)
N,A,E αβ. Write out current page (including current line editor)
N,A,E ⊗> Move arrow down 4 lines
N,A,E ⊗< Move arrow up 4 lines
N,A,E ⊗≥ Move arrow down half a screen
N,A,E ⊗≤ Move arrow up half a screen
N,A,E ⊗∧ Move arrow to top of screen
N,A,E ⊗0⊗∧ Move arrow to middle of screen
N,A,E ⊗∨ Move arrow to bottom of screen
N,A,E ⊗0⊗∨ Move arrow to middle of screen
N,A,E DRAW Redraw the screen now
These are Normal-mode commands. The CURRENT line is marked by an arrow
and is the line that would be processed if one were to enter the line-
editor. In the descriptions below it will be referred to as the arrow
line.
The first set of commands control the position of the window on the page.
The arrow is usually repositioned by these commands.
<form> Advance the window, that is, move the last line to the top. This
command (without control bits) does not advance the window beyond
the range of the in-core text.
An argument may be used (typed with control bits and preceding
the <form) to define the number of windowfuls to be advanced.
⊗W This is an older (still functioning) command to do the same thing.
⊗4<form> Advance 4 window among the incore text.
⊗4⊗W Same thing.
⊗0<form> Advance half a window.
⊗0⊗W Same thing.
⊗<form> Advance the window as defined above but move to beginning of the
next page if the the eNd of the in-core text is already within
the window.
β<form> This command is NOT a window movingcommand (see p. 6 fOp its
explanation). Dk not coNfuse it with <form> or ⊗<form>,
<vt> Move the window up so that the firsT line becomes the LAST. This
iq the reverse of <form>. This command without control bits does
not back up beyond the range of the in-core text.
⊗3<vt> Back up 3 windowq among the incore text.
⊗0<vt> Back up half a window.
⊗<vt> Move the window up so that the first line becomes the LAST. This
or command (with any control bits), will move to the end of the
β<vt> preceding page if the start of the in-core text is already within
window. If any arg is given, that many windows are backed up,
but only among the incore text.
The following commands leave the page, window and arrow unchanged but
they refresh the screen. If any of these commands is typed ahead, the
screen will be redrawn immediately when the command is encountered,
despite any further type-ahead.
αV Redraw the screen WITHOUT first clearing it (the fastest).
αβV Clear the screen and then redraw it (this is slower on Data Discs).
⊗3⊗V Redraw screen as above then wait 3 seconds before continuing.
<esc>I will terminate the wait.
⊗XDRAW Exactly the same as ⊗V (in various forms explained above).
The following commands move the position of the window on the page, leaving
the arrow so that it still points to the same line of the text, if this is
possible, otherwise causing it to point to the first or last line on the
window.
⊗J Move (JUMP) the window so that the arrow line is at the top.
⊗0⊗J Move (JUMP) the window so that the arrow line is at the middle.
⊗-⊗J Move (JUMP) the window so that the arrow line is at the bottom.
⊗3⊗J Move (JUMP) the window so that the arrow line is 3 lines higher
in the window (with the top as the limit).
⊗-⊗7⊗J Move (JUMP) the window so that the arrow line is 7 lines lower
in the window (with the bottom as the limit).
Note that the default argument for the J commands is, in
effect, infinity, with the argument 0 having a special meaning
rather than being a undefined.
⊗T Glitch the screen so that 4 additional lines are displayed at the
or top (⊗T) or bottom (⊗B) of the screen. An argument, if used, is
⊗B in multiples of 4 lines of glitching. If either of these
commands is given from the line editor, then αβ must be used
(the α version will be a line editor command instead) and the
the arrow is maintained on the same text line, which is not
permitted to move beyond the edge of the screen, and you are
left still in the line editor.
The following commands move the arrow with respect to the window, without
moving the window.
⊗∧ Move the arrow to the top line in the window.
⊗3⊗∧ Move the arrow to the line that is 3 down from the top of the
window.
⊗9⊗9⊗∧ Since this would be off of the window the arrow is simply moved to
the bottom of the window. (The next command does this more easily).
⊗∨ Move the arrow to the bottom line in the window.
⊗4⊗∨ Move the arrow to the line that is 4 up from the bottom of the
window.
⊗0⊗∧ Move the arrow to the middle of the screen.
⊗0⊗∨ Move the arrow to the middle of the screen.
The following commands move the arrow with respect to the text. Should this
require the arrow to leave the currently displayed window, the window is
shifted, usually so that the arrow line will be in the middle of the window.
<cr> Move the arrow down a line, unless at row of stars.
⊗> Move the arrow down 4 lines.
⊗≥ Move the arrow down 1/2 screen.
<bs> Move the arrow up a line (cannot be typed ahead on non-displays).
⊗U Move the arrow up a line (works better than <bs> on non-displays).
⊗< Move the arrow up 4 lines.
⊗≤ move the arrow up 1/2 screen.
αL Move the arrow to the first line of the current page.
αβL Move the arrow to the first line of all the incore text.
⊗5αL Move the arrow to the 5th line of the current page.
⊗5αβL Move the arrow to the 5th line of all the incore text.
⊗∞αL Move the arrow to the end of the current page.
⊗∞αβL Move the arrow to the end of all the incore text.
The following comands move the arrow with respect to the text, as above,
AND they enter the LINE-EDIT mode. They may also be given when in the
LINE-EDIT mode (see p. 9) but they then require αβ with the arguments.
α↑ Enter the LINE-EDIT mode with the cursor at the end of the
previous line.
αβ↑ Enter LINE INSERT mode with the cursor at the end of the
previous line. See also p. 11.
⊗3α↑ Enter the LINE-EDIT mode with the cursor at the end of the
third previous line.
α↓ Enter the LINE-EDIT mode with the cursor at the end of the
next line.
αβ↓ Enter LINE INSERT mode with the cursor at the end of the
next line. See also p. 11.
⊗6α↓ Enter the LINE-EDIT move with the cursor at the end of the
sixth line forward.
The following commands remove text lines from the page.
αβD DELETE the entire CURRENT line.
This takes both α and β since αD has a different meaning.
To undo this command, use the ⊗XUNDELETE command (see p. 35).
Alternatively, you can use the ⊗XCANCEL command (see p. 6),
but that may have a larger effect than you want.
⊗4αβD Delete 4 lines starting with CURRENT.
Here are some commands that save the currently edited page on the disk.
Note: the current page is saved automatically whenever you change pages.
Also, whenever the page is written out, any text in the attach buffer
is excluded from that being written out.
α. Write the current page (as corrected) into the disk file.
This command is legal only from NORMAL MODE.
αβ. This command also writes out the current page, but it works
from NORMAL, LINE-EDIT and LINE INSERT modes. Thus it can be
given from within the line editor to write out the page
(including the current version of the arrow line) without
having to get out of the line editor.
⊗E Do a α. and then EXIT to the system. This is not a legal
command to execute during macro expansion because the same
command is used to put down any attach buffer (see p. 10).
After you exit from E, you can get back into E at the same
place by immediately using the system command CONTINUE.
Most of the NORMAL-MODE commands require the use of the CONTROL key (α)
and perhaps the META key (β). Exceptions are <cr>, <bs>, <form> and <vt>.
LINE MARKING commands.
Modes Command Meaning
N,A αM Go forward to next Mark
N,A ⊗-αM Go backward to previous Mark
N,A ⊗#αM Go forward # Marks
N,A ⊗-⊗#αM Go backward # Marks
N,A αβM Place a Mark on current line
N,A ⊗-αβM Clear Mark on current line
N,A ⊗0⊗M Report the number of Marks in current file
N,A ZMARKS Zero (clear) all line marks
E provides the facility of marking up to 23 line locations with a rapid
way to return to these locations by using the following commands.
Marks are relative with respect to the line locations on the page but the
stored values are corrected for line and page insertions and deletions so
that the marks appear to stick with particular text lines. However, the
justification commands and the line-breaking and line-joining commands do
not adjust marks properly, so those commands may cause the marks to move
slightly from the originally marked text lines.
Marks do not accompany attachments and they do not disappear when lines
are deleted. Instead, marks on lines that are attached or deleted are
moved to the first remaining line after the attachment or the deletion.
The ⊗XCANCEL command resets the marks for the page being cancelled to the
values they had when this page was last saved by an αβ. or page changing
command. Incidentally, if all marks, including those on other than the
current page, are removed by an ⊗XZMARKS command, they may all be restored
by the ⊗XCANCEL command, (if this is done before any page saving command)
with, of course, the accompanying restoring of the text of the current
page.
Marks are saved during ⊗ε, ⊗λ, ⊗? and ⊗H file-switching operations and are
restored on returning to a previously marked file.
αβM Plant a line mark at the current line on the current page.
⊗-αβM Clear the line mark (if any) on the current line.
αM Go forward to the next line mark (cyclicly).
α2αM Go forward to the second line mark found (cyclically).
α-αM Go backward to the first previous line mark (cyclicly).
α-α3αM Go backward to the third line mark found (cyclically).
⊗XZMARKS Clear all line marks.
⊗-⊗XZMARKS Clear all line marks on the current page.
LINE-EDIT commands.
Modes Command Meaning
E,L α<form> Move cursor to beginning of line
E <cr> Close line and move arrow to next line
E α<cr> Leave LINE-EDIT mode, stay on same line
N β<cr> Insert <cr>
E β<cr> Close line and insert <cr>
I β<cr> Insert <cr> but don't leave LINE INSERT mode
E,L <bs> Move cursor left a char, deleting if at end of line
E,L α<bs> Move cursor to left (never deleting char)
E,L β<bs> Delete char to left
E,L αβ<bs> Repeatedly move cursor to left (as long as held down)
N,E,L α<tab> Go to end of current line
E <alt> Restore line to original condition
E,L αB Move backwards in line editor to next char typed
E,L αD Delete char (if at end of line, delete CRLF)
N,E,L αI Enter Insert mode (at end of line, enter LINE INSERT mode)
N,E,L αK Kill characters forward up to next char typed
E,L αL Kill characters backward up to next char typed
N,E ⊗Q Copy line above, and enter copy in line-edit mode
N,E,L αR Repeat line editor αS or αK or αB or αL cmd
N,E,L αS Skip to next char typed
E,L αT Transpose the previous two chars in the line editor
N,E αβ; Set col of interest to current col and move straight up
N,E α; Move up to next line at old column of interest
N,E αβ: Set col of interest to current col and move straight down
N,E α: Move down to next line at old column of interest
N,E α↑ Move to end of line above
N,E α↓ Move to end of line below
E uses the line-editing commands that are a part of the operating
system. There is a limit (usually 133) to the number of characters that
the line editor can handle.
Typing a character without a CONTROL or META key will normally invoke
the line editor and the character is typed into the CURRENT line. A
cursor will appear under the first character in the line and in that
position where the next typed character will go. A character so typed
overwrites the character that was at the cursor's position. E will be
in the LINE-EDIT mode.
A word of caution--it is usually safe to continue typing on entering
the LINE-EDIT mode without waiting for the system to catch up. Most of
the earlier bugs that caused this to fail have been fixed but it is wise
to look before giving a carriage return and if anything is amiss to type
<alt> and start over again.
When the arrow appears to point at the bottom row of asterisks
(which, of course, is not in the text) E will accept anything that is
typed as an added line of text. The asterisks temporarily disappear
only to reappear below the new line on the completion of the addition,
and E reverts to the NORMAL mode.
When in the LINE-EDIT mode a <cr> will terminate the mode and move
CURRENT to the next line. A α<cr> will terminate the LINE-EDIT mode
without moving CURRENT. Remember that the line corrections do not
appear in the core image until you leave the line-editor mode.
Also remember that the version on the disk still does not show your
corrections until a disk update has been initiated. When in this
intermediate state the letter W will appear at the end of the title line
(with asterisks or dots at the top of the window, meaning that something
is yet to be written.
If your change will require the directory to be changed, this will be
shown by the letter D in this top line. The letter X can also appear if
the change requires an extension in the space on the disk assigned to
the current page. The letter X also appears on the trailer line with a
number specifying the number of extra records (of 128 words) that will
be required. If no extra records are required this X is replaced by the
letter R following a number specifying the number of records that the
page occupies or will occupy on the disk. After a deletion the letter B
may appear in place of this R or X, again preceded by a number that
specifies the number of all-null records that the page will contain.
By the way, window moving commands do not automatically update the
disk, whereas page changing commands always do an update.
Most of the line editing commands listed below will also enter the
LINE-EDIT mode from the NORMAL mode, except when the arrow is pointing
either at the row of asterisks (at the end of the page) or at an incore
pagemark. However, the following line editor commands will not enter
LINE-EDIT mode from NORMAL mode, where they have different meanings:
αT, αB, αL, α<form>, <bs> and ⊗<bs>.
If you make a mistake and perhaps lose some valuable information hit
<alt> rather than <cr> and your data will reappear as if by magic.
The following commands move the cursor without changing the line.
α<space> Move the cursor to the right 1 space.
α4α<space> Move the cursor 4 spaces to the right.
α<bs> Move the cursor to the left 1 space.
α5α<bs> Move the cursor 5 spaces to the left.
α<tab> Move the cursor to the end of the line.
α<form> Move the cursor to the start of the line.
αS then <char> Move the cursor to the next occurrence of <char>.
α3αS then <char> Move the cursor to the 3rd next occurrence of <char>.
αB then <char> Move cursor backwards to nearest occurrence of <char>.
This command will not enter the line editor from NORMAL
mode, where it has a different meaning.
α3αB then <char> Move cursor backwards to 3rd nearest occurrence of <char>.
The following commands allow you to insert or delete characters.
β<char> Make room and insert <char> ahead of the cursor
position.
αD DELETE a character and move the rest of the line to the
left. If at the end of the line, this will append the
next line to the current one. E will prevent this from
being done if the resulting line would be too long for
the line editor.
α4αD Delete 4 characters starting at the cursor position but do not
append the next line should the count exceed the number of
remaining characters in the line (unless command is given when
cursor is at the end of the line).
αK<char> KILL the line starting with the cursor position up to but
not including the character typed. Do nothing if the no
such character is found.
αK<cr> Kill the rest of the line starting with the cursor position.
α4αK<char> KILL the line up to the 4th occurrance of the character.
αL<char> KILL BACKWARDS starting with the previous character on back to but
not including the character typed. Do nothing if the no
such character is found before the cursor. This command will
not enter the line editor from NORMAL mode, where it has a
different meaning.
αL<cr> Kill BACKWARDS everything before the current character.
α4αL<char> KILL backwards everyting back to the 4th occurrance of the character.
The following command allows you to correct one of the most common typing errors.
αT Reverse the order of the two characters just ahead of the cursor.
This command will not enter the line editor from NORMAL mode,
where it has a different meaning.
The following commands allow you to leave the LINE-EDIT mode.
α<cr> Accept the line, leave LINE-EDIT mode but do not move the arrow.
<cr> Accept the line, leave LINE-EDIT mode and move the arrow down.
⊗U Accept the line, leave the line-edit mode and move arrow up
one line.
For completeness the <cr> and <bs> commands are listed togather to
remind you that they do quite different things depending upon the
associated control keys.
<cr> Accept the line, leave LINE-EDIT mode and move arrow down.
α<cr> Accept the line, leave LINE-EDIT mode but do not move arrow.
β<cr> Insert a <cr> before the cursor position; leave LINE-EDIT mode
(unless in LINE INSERT mode) but do not leave LINE INSERT mode.
αβ<cr> Break line at cursor and enter LINE INSERT mode (see p. 11).
<bs> BACK SPACE, deletes like β<bs> if at the end of the line,
otherwise just moves the cursor to the left like α<bs>.
α<bs> Move cursor to the left WITHOUT deleting.
β<bs> Delete the character to the left of the cursor position.
αβ<bs> Repeatedly move cursor to left (as long as held down).
The following commands allow you to enter or leave the INSERT mode.
αI Enter INSERT mode (like holding META down continuously).
Everything that you type (including carriage returns) will
be inserted until you type another line editor command. If
you give this command while at the end of a line, you will
enter LINE INSERT mode (see p. 11) instead of INSERT mode.
αβI Enter LINE INSERT mode (see p. 11).
α<cr> Accept the line, leave Insert or LINE INSERT mode but do not
move arrow.
<alt> Restore the line to it original condition and leave the
LINE-EDIT mode. (See p. 11 for its action when in
LINE INSERT mode.)
The following commands allow you to leave the line-edit mode, move to
another line and reenter the line-edit mode, all with one command.
α↑ Accept the line, then move to the end of the previous line.
αβ3α↑ Accept the line, then move to the end of the third previous
line.
α↓ Accept the line, then move to the end of the next line.
αβ6α↓ Accept the line, then move to the end of the sixth line
forward.
αβ↑ Enter LINE INSERT mode with the cursor at the end of the
previous line. See p. 11.
αβ↓ Enter LINE INSERT mode with the cursor at the end of the
next line. See p. 11.
α; Accept the line, then edit the PREVIOUS line at the "column of
interest" defined by the last αβ; or αβ: command.
αβ; Set the "column of interest" (for the α; and α: commands) to
the current column, then accept the current line and edit the
PREVIOUS line at the new "column of interest".
αβ3α; Accept the line, then edit the third PREVIOUS line at the
"column of interest" defined by the last αβ; or αβ: command.
αβ3αβ; Like αβ3α; after setting the column of interest to current column.
α: Accept the line, then edit the NEXT line at the "column of
interest" defined by the last αβ; or αβ: command.
αβ: Set the "column of interest" (for the α; and α: commands) to
the current column, then accept the current line and edit the
NEXT line at the new "column of interest".
αβ6α: Accept the line, then edit the sixth line forward from the same
display position as that from which this command was given.
αβ6αβ; Like αβ6α; after setting the column of interest to current column.
The above commands work in both NORMAL and LINE-EDIT modes, as does
the following command which allows you to copy a line and then edit it.
⊗Q Insert a copy of the line just above CURRENT and open it
for editing (i.e., enter LINE-EDIT mode in new line).
If you are editing a line and type something that the line editor
does not understand it will usually ignore the error (after thinking
about it for a moment) but don't bank on this too heavily because it can
fail.
If you type a legal ⊗ command (some are forbidden) when in LINE-EDIT mode
the line will be accepted as edited and the command will be carried out.
(Typing α. in LINE-EDIT mode returns to LINE-EDIT mode automatically without
writing the page because this command is illegal in LINE-EDIT mode.)
The α<cr> command, that works to recall a line from the system buffer
in the system's monitor mode, is replaced by the ⊗Q command as described
above.
COMMANDS GIVEN WHILE IN LINE-EDIT MODE
Many, but not all, of E's commands can be given when the user is
editing the current line in the system line editor. The command index on
p. 3 indicates for each command whether it is legal from the line editor.
The letter "E" in the "mode" column indicates a command legal from the
line editor.
When you activate the line editor with part of a command that might end
up returning you to the line editor without having accepted the edited
version of the line, E will redraw the line editor text while awaiting the
rest of the command. This currently applies to the following partial
commands: ⊗X ⊗Z. Also drawn will be a special cursor to indicate where in
the line you are giving the command from. (The cursor is the same one
you'll see when stepping macros -- wider than the normal ones on DDs and
IIIs.) However, if the line is longer than the screen width, the wrapped
around part of the line will not be displayed, nor will the cursor if it
is in that part.
LINE-EDITOR-ENTERING COMMANDS GIVEN FROM THE LINE EDITOR
E commands that normally cause the current line to be edited with the line
editor are legal even when given from within the line editor itself. Most
of these commands are usually handled directly by the line editor, without
E ever seeing them. But if such a command is generated in a way that
causes activation of the line editor, for instance, by preceded it with a
repeat argument using both CONTROL and META, then E figures out how to
carry out the command, usually including reloading the line editor with
the resultant text. Thus the command αβ8G will type eight G's into the
line editor, and αβ8βH will insert 8 H's.
Attach and Copy commands: ⊗A ⊗C ⊗E αβK αβR
Modes Command Meaning
N,A,E,S ⊗#⊗A Attach # lines (first putting down any attached lines)
N,A,E,S ⊗+⊗#⊗A Attach # more lines to end of buffer
A ⊗-⊗#⊗A Put down last # lines in buffer, move above them
N,E ⊗-⊗#⊗A Attach # lines above current line (not in att mode)
N,E,S ⊗#⊗C Copy # lines into attach buffer (not in att mode)
A ⊗#⊗C Put down whole attach buffer, then copy # lines
A ⊗C Put down copy of whole attach buffer
A,S ⊗+⊗#⊗C Copy # more lines into end of buffer
A ⊗-⊗#⊗C Kill last # lines in attach buffer
N,E ⊗-⊗#⊗C Copy # lines just above current line (not in att mode)
A ⊗E Leave ATTACH mode by putting down all attached lines
A ⊗#⊗E Put down first # lines in buffer, move past them
N,A ⊗-⊗#⊗E Attach # more lines at front of buffer from above
A αβK Kill all attached lines
A ⊗#αβK Kill first # lines in attach buffer
N,A ⊗-⊗#αβK Copy # more lines to front of attach buffer from above
A αβR Put attached lines back where they were picked up
The attach (⊗A) and copy (⊗C) commands permit blocks of lines or
copies of them to be moved up and down on the page or from page to page,
or from file to file, as desired. The additional commands αβK, αβR and
⊗E are also used to manipulate the attached lines.
The ⊗A command removes one or more contiguous lines of text from the
core image of the page and places them in a special attach buffer. The
lines are still displayed on the screen in their original position, and
an "A" is displayed at the top of the screen to indicate that you are
now in attach mode.
The ⊗C command makes a copy or one or more contiguous lines and
places the copied lines in the attach buffer. An "A" is displayed at
the top of the screen, indicating that you are now in attach mode.
The ⊗E command puts the attached lines back down into the incore page
at the location where they are currently displayed. Note that this
command has a different meaning (namely, "exit from E") when you are not
in attach mode (i.e., when you have no lines attached), so be careful
not to type it twice in a row unless you do want to get out of E.
The αβK command kills the entire attach buffer, thus deleting the
lines from the attach buffer without replacing them on the page. (Note
that this command requires typing αβK, since αK is a line editor
command.) The ⊗XUNDELETE command can, as usual, retrieve the text of
recently deleted lines; see p. 35.
The αβR command replaces the attached lines back on the page at the
point where they were attached (first moving to the appropriate page if
necessary), provided the lines were attached rather than copied and
provided the file they came from is the current file being edited.
(Again, note that this command requires αβR to be typed, since αR is a
line editor command.) If all of the lines were copied (or created by
some other command(s) that create attached lines) rather than attached,
then the αβR command deletes the copies (just like αβK would); thus even
in this case the αβR command sort of puts the lines back where they came
from (NeverNever Land). If the attach buffer has been built up from
lines taken from various places, with at least one being attached rather
than copied, then the αβR command will put the lines back at the spot
where the last group of lines was attached to the buffer.
For adding or removing lines at the beginning or end of the attach
buffer, some variations of the above commands are available, all of which
use a repeat argument (possibly signed) to specify the action and the
number of lines to be affected. All of these commands are detailed in the
summary table at the beginning of this page. In that table, except where
a command without argument is described explicitly, an omitted argument ⊗#
is taken as ⊗1. The letters N, A and E at the left of a command indicate
the modes in which that command is legal: N is normal mode (no lines
attached), A is attach mode (some lines attached), E is line editor mode
(text of current line is in the line editor). The letter S means that
the argument to the command can be specified with a search command (or
with the ⊗! or ⊗∂ command).
Attached lines are marked on the display by vertical bars (|) at the
left, except on Datamedias (and similar displays supported by WAITS),
where they are indicated by being displayed in BOLD rather than
lightface (this makes attached blank lines somewhat hard to detect on
Datamedias).
There is a maximum number of attached lines that E will display at
any given time. This number is initially 8 but can be changed with
the ⊗XATTSET command, explained on p. 33. If there are more lines
attached than E can currently display, then the first and last few
lines of the buffer will be displayed, separated by a line containing
an ellipsis (. . .) indicating where the non-displayed lines belong.
The attached lines can be moved around on the page, or from page to
page, or even from file to file, with the usual CURRENT-moving commands.
In this way, the attached lines can be positioned so that a final ⊗E
command will deposit them back into the core image of the text at the
desired position. E always displays the attach buffer in the position
where the lines would go were a ⊗E command to be given immediately.
Note that while in attach mode, the line displayed immediately below
the attach buffer is the line designated as the CURRENT line.
Note that a single attach command is not allowed to cross a page
boundary (in particular, it can't cross an incore pagemark). And
attached text itself never contains a pagemark.
A word of warning, a hazard is involved in using ⊗A to move lines
from page to page. The attached lines can be lost if the system should
crash during the interval between the removal of the attached lines from
one page and the final updating of the page to which they are moved.
This hazard can be avoided by copying the lines rather than attaching
them and then going back and deleting the original copy. This
precaution is hardly necessary for a line or two but it is a wise one
when you are moving large blocks of text.
Moving lines from page to page takes time, so don't get impatient.
This is a good place to comment on the RIPPLING report, that you may
have noticed in the scratch-pad lines at the bottom of the screen. This
notice appears when a major rearrangement of the text between records
becomes necessary. This also takes time.
LINE INSERT mode.
Modes Command Meaning
I α<cr> Leave LINE INSERT mode, stay on same line
N,I αβ<cr> Enter LINE INSERT mode and insert a blank line
E,I αβ<cr> Enter LINE INSERT mode breaking current line at cursor
N,E ⊗#αβ<cr> Insert # blank lines
N,E,I αβ<tab> Go to end of current line and enter line insert mode
I <alt> Close line, leave LINE INSERT mode, delete line if empty
N,I αβI Enter LINE INSERT mode and insert a blank line
E,I αβI Enter LINE INSERT mode in current line (new line if at end)
N,E,I αβ↑ Move to end of line above and enter line insert mode
N,E,I αβ↓ Move to end of line below and enter line insert mode
N,A,E,I AUTOWRITE Set or read autowriting threshold for line insert mode
While one can add text at the bottom of a page by simply moving the
CURRENT marker so that it points at the bottom row of asterisks (not the
dots), a special mode is used to insert lines of text at other points.
As a matter of fact it is usually better to enter this special
LINE INSERT mode if one is to type several lines even when at the end of
a page. Users on non-displays can only enter text in LINE INSERT mode.
When in the LINE INSERT mode, typing a carriage return inserts the text
of that line into the page (in core, not on the disk yet), creates a new
blank line below, and leaves you editing the new blank line. Each
carriage return in LINE INSERT mode thus creates a new blank line.
Various commands will get you out of LINE INSERT mode, usually keeping
the text of the last line inserted.
The only command that gets you out of line insert mode without accepting
the last line inserted is altmode, and even then the line's text will be
accepted unless the line is empty. Typing an altmode on an empty line
while in line insert mode will restore the line to its state as of the
time you entered line insert mode. In particular, either the line will be
deleted (e.g., if you typed <cr><altmode> while in line insert mode) or
the line's previous text will be restored (e.g., if you had entered line
insert mode on that line by typing ⊗I from within the line editor).
The fact that E is in the LINE INSERT mode is signalled by a double arrow
(↔) pointing to the current line instead of the usual right arrow (→) and
by an "I" appearing on the header line at the top of the screen. (On
Datamedias, neither the double arrow nor the right arrow is used. Only
the terminal's cursor marks the current line and the "I" at the top is
the only indicator of LIJE INSERT mode.)
To enter the LINE INSERT mode:
αβ<cr> Given from normal mode (not editing a line), this command enters
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0yP:\zpv⊂~w⊂64[2P4w≤ry:⊂≠wr2W
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mode, and then only Every N lines, Where N is the current threshoLd. Whef
autowpiting occurs, a message th∞Ai!ChAK→MKGh↓SfAieaKHA=khAC9HAs←TACeJ↓iQK\4∃QKMβ!βOSNc1β'rβ3';*β';O,ε'"ε]|F*R∧ vvg∀λ
≥Y<h >Y8= \λ≥z.Mλ≠~-l(~0↔≤py: mode
are included In the autowrate line counter, and The c@=k]iKHASfAIKgKh↓i↑~∃iKe↑Aβ;#↔;,εf/∩∞Mε*π ≤v*ε≡4π?⊗≡NF.r
x
.Dλ_↑$ ;↑(
\αpw9JP0w2λ;t2`.ever you
qwitch pages oR ⊗PCANCEL.
~∃!KeJA¬eJAi!JAG←αk7π≠'→βS=∧ε6/" ≥f"ε≥n↔.O,Tε∞⊗|ZBπ& Tε∂/M}w-=→(
]y→(∞>_9≥.5@εEεB⊂⊂ ⊃E, jj∪hπRITE S@∃ifAi<@FAi!JAiQIKgQ←αc⊃β;.k ↔I∧¬v $~;\l↑]→1∧
~;Y.∀_9U ↑A"B!∀≥z~,=λ⊃(∞⎇8ε6⊂_zz7fXz4q`[48 Wp¬SiJ↓←khAβ##∃βε ↔∃8hP4)↓↓14ZB
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vf"
|bπ& Tε∂/M}w⊗OL↑"`h!Q des Command Meaning
N,A,S BREAK Break line(s) at given column position
N,A,S JOIN Join two or more lines by deleting CRLFs
The commands ⊗XBREAK and ⊗XJOIN can be used to manipulate, and to allow
editing of, very long lines because these commands do not change any text
in affected lines except for the deletion or insertion of CRLFs. ⊗XBREAK
breaks long lines by inserting CRLFs where necessary, and ⊗XJOIN joins two
or more more lines together by removing CRLFs. Each of these commands
take a numeric repeat argument which specifies how many lines are to be
affected. If the repeat argument is negative, then the command affects
the given number of lines preceding the current line and the arrow is left
pointing to the first line affected. Repeat argumefts are limited to the
number of lines on the current page in the given direction from the arrow.
If there are any lines attached when ⊗XBREAK or ⊗XJOIN is given, then
lines from the attach buffer are broken oR joined instead of lines from
the page.
¬
⊗XJOIN joins the given number of lines (without introducing spaces for
the deleted CRLFs). Ib no repeat argumeNt is given, two lines are joined.
⊗XBREAK wilh break lines at any specified coLumn position by inserting
CRLFs. The column position may be specified by a numeric arguMent
following BREAK; the default BREAK column is originally 80 but any
typed-in coLumn argument overrides this and is sticky. Breaks occuring
within aTAB Are assumed to precede the TAB, that is, the TAB goes at the
start of the text on the next line. There iq an exception to this if the
break is set at 8 op less and if a TAB occurs at the start of a line, when
the TAB will be placed on the first line.
Ib ⊗XBREAK is given WITH a preceding numeric argument, then that many
lines are broken (not, However, extending beyond the end of the current
page or the attach buffer) and each line is broken as many times as
necessary to prevent Any resulting line from being longer than the
specified column argument.
If ⊗XBREAK is given WITHOUT a preceding numeric argument, then the
current line (or the first attached line) is broken AT MOST ONCE, at the
specified (or default) column position.
Search commands: ⊗F ⊗XFIND ⊗* ⊗XEXACT ⊗F<string>⊗P ⊗F<string>⊗: ⊗XSSLINE ⊗XSSPAGE
Modes Command Meaning
N α<cr> Position cursor at found string (after find)
<ESC>I Terminate multi-page FIND
N,A,E αF Find string (delimiters not required)
N,A,E αβF Find delimited string
N,A,E ⊗* Repeat last ⊗F or ⊗XFIND command
N,A,E EXACT Distinguish case of letters in searches
N,A,E FIND Do a multipage search for a given string
N,A,E SSLINE Set or report the search limiting line number
N,A,E SSPAGE Set or report the search limiting page number
SEARCHING -- SPECIFYING THE SEARCH STRING
The search can be for an alphameric string that is separated from
the rest of the text by non-alphameric characters or it may be for any
string regardless of its surroundings. Note that the FIND commands
normally make no distinction between upper and lower case, but the
⊗XEXACT command can be used to force such a distinction.
⊗XEXACT<cr> Distinguish between upper and lower case in subsequent
FIND commands of all kinds. FIND commands wilh only
find stping occurrences whose cases exactly match
those given in the search string.
⊗-⊗XEXACT<cr> Do not distinguish between upper @¬]HAY=oKdA
CgJA%\~∀∩$@Agk gKck∃]hA
%≥⊃β≡{77πv#M9↓¬##'MεKMβSF)β∪↔6 W3Qph)↓↓↓1@Zb-Bε∞Qf≠Iy↓¬∪↔C?↔!βS#*β∂WK⊗+;Qβ≡{;∪'&K?9β}1β∂π≡)7∂#.≠/';:p4(4T3?IβNs∂?K*βS↔c"βO↔π⊗≠#↔Mπ##∃β≡{77πv#Mβπ⊗)h4(hQ↓↓⊂~~O7O#!s∂∪q↓↓α6K;⊃βW+OQβεcπ'9¬≠7'SBβ?Iβ≡k'S!ε∪WQβv{QβSFKMβO'∪';≥εK84(HI↓β'r↓∪O7O#!1βNqβ 3∞≠/O7O#!β?∩β'9α≡k'S#≡{;'πrq↓α;␈#∃βSF P4(HI↓↓∃ε ;⊃BβπK∃ε ∂∂↔π#↔⊃β∂→βπ3εCπ7↔⊗K∂M8hQ↓↓∀2O7'&As∂Ir↓↓↓α6K;⊃β≡k'S!ε Mβπrβ'O?f S↔⊃π;?K⊃ε{Iβπ~βCπK"β?→β
β3?;>+H4(HI↓βO'∪';≥αC'9β⊗cπ∂/≡k'S!ε3?Iβ/Cπ7Cd)%9↓ααS#∃π≠SK'v9β←'f`4($J↓β ∃ε3?W;"β↔[↔rβ←#↔⊗)β;?"β∪↔3Nk'S↔"β eβv{97πgβ#π7/∪'∂Mph)↓↓↓1@Z_HI↓αSOβ∃β?/!βS#*βO↔π⊗≠!βO'∪';≥π+O↔⊃εK9βSF)β3π∨!β';≡{K∀4PH%↓β&+cQβ≡+πK∂Bβ∂?7n ;⊃↓A2→%9αα;=β≡+πK∂Bβ'Mβ&{;∃8hP4)↓αα;?S*βS#π"β;=β∨βπ∂∃εKMβW≡+⊃β /#←↔↔rβS#∃↓2→βπv!βS#*βOSπ↔!β?→π##∃β∨#K';:p4(4U##∃β⊗+C↔π"βπK≥αC∪↔≠∂+3Q↓
Iβ'9ε βO↔∂∪∂!β≡{77πv!βOC.≠'≠'/→β←#N≠!β?≡≠WKK.s∂∀4W#=β≠Ns⊃9↓∧ β;↔> S'[*βK↔C. Qβπ⊗9βOC.≠'≠'/→β¬β⊗+[↔K≡)βO↔∂∪∂!1ε∪WQβ⊗+[↔K≡(4+O. K∂#/→βπK*β;?QεK7C3.k↔;S.!84(hQ↓↓3_Z≠OnKS!s∨⊃y↓↓∧3';⊃π##∃↓∨∪⊃β?≡≠WKK.s∂∃β}1↓ OnKS! ph(4(hRS#∃ε3?33␈;';≥ε+cS↔v#↔⊃β≡+πK∂Bβ∂?7n ;∪Mε3'KO"βO↔π⊗≠!βSF)β';≡{K∃β&+cQβ∞s⊂4+&C↔9↓FK→β;.≠↔OO∂∪e%β≡{;S'w+∃βSF)βO↔∂∪∂!β&CK?W>AβS#*βK↔O"β?→β&C∃β≠Nc∃84Ph)↓↓⊂∞b~Lr⊃αOnKS!s∨⊃yα≠Ns⊃β¬ε#↔3'nKS↔⊃π≠SK'v9↓!
≡k'S!∩β#↔K*I84)α↓
b4J:⊃α≡k'S!f≠Iy↓∧3';⊃π##∃β∨#K';:↓!
OnKS! JβK↔∨∂∪∪3↔∨→β?→π≠WKK␈+;∪'v;M84R↓↓Y↓2b~&t!s∂IpI↓↓↓ααSgC*β?WQπ##∃β≡+πK∂BβOSKNs≥βW≡+⊃β'rβS#∃εcπOQε+cS↔v#↔⊂4PH%↓↓α↓βO↔∂∪∂!↓A2b~&t!%9↓∧s=βO. K∂!εKMβ∪}s∃84Ph)↓↓∧s?S∃π##πQε+cπ∂&ceβ?v)βOC∞≠∃β'~βK↔G.KK↔⊃ε∪↔S←.+9βSF)β∂?nkπ;⊃α∩~&:"⊂4+πv!βS#*βO↔π⊗≠!βO'∪';≥r↓α∂?nkπ;∪~βOSπ↔#';≥π;'S!π##∃βf+SS↔∩Zaβ∂∪∃α⊗E"⊗:⊂hS∂?7n ;∪Mπ;#'∂BβC↔KnKQβ7␈∪∃βSF 9β¬π≠';∨f)β∂#∂∪π∂S/⊃βS=ε∪∃βW≡+⊃β≠␈⊃βS#(h+∂?nkπ;⊃εsπ7∃bβ#↔;≡)βS#*β;↔↔"β≠?Iπ##∃β∨βπ∂∃π#=β7∂∪-β''→β↔;"q↓α'rβS#'_h+∂π≡)βS#*β∂?7εc↔S∃ε≠?77∞s⊃β;∞k∃β'~α~&:"aβ W"aβO'v≠∃βSF+K∃β∂∪∃1β∂ 4+C⊗+O↔;"aβ;=ε{S#↔∩β↔cS.s∪↔⊃ε≠?77∞s⊃β;∞k↔Mβ⊗+∨';vK;≥β>KS!α2aβ?;gIβS#*α_4+v+↔∪Mπ#=β *βSgC.!1βπ~
b→¬≠7'SCc∂Iyph(4)α↓α↔c&+;∪↔"βO↔π⊗≠#↔Mεkπ∪∃εK9βWv3?K7∂#S↔⊃ε3'3↔~βπK∃ε≠πKKN+⊃β?vceβπ~β≠πHhSπMβ&C∃β∂␈∪∃β∪O∪↔∂S␈∪eβ#∂→β ↔.qβ↔c&+;∪↔"q↓αSzβO↔π⊗≠!βSF)β↔;&KK∃β6K3∃1ε{;∀4W≠#?Wf!β≠'↔≠Qβ∂}kC3↔&)βS#*β∪'K.≠S?KJβ eβ∨;'S∂FK;≥β&yβS#*β3πO"βCπ∨*βπ;⊂hSS#↔rβO←'&≠!β ∞≠-βSzβS#∃ε#↔O'⊗+⊃βO& KS'v9βCπ>)β≠?∩βS#∃π≠↔πK≡A9↓α&C∃β≠∞≠P4+&CπQβ&C∃β∪O∪↔∂S␈∪eβ'~β';∂}kC3↔&)β'Mε+['∪.s∂↔⊃ε∪eβSF)βWO*β?→β&C∃↓ z⊃↓β'ph+S#*βSKπNc↔IβfK;∃1εK9β3N+Uβ?2βS#∃π+OWπbβ;W7⊗+I1β&yβO#␈9βS#*βS?S∞aβCπ>(4+∂␈+;Q↓G##WMb↓
Cπ>)↓EMε{→↓⎇∩I84(hP4)↓ααS#∃ε#↔3'nKS↔⊃ε3';⊃ε≠?77∞s⊃↓ ⊂~→β?∩λ∞b2Iβ←'faβ;?"β≠';"βπ9β}≠∂WK⊗+;∂∀hS?→β&C∃βO. K∂!π≠SK'v9βS#∂!βOS∂∪SMβNqβ∂?g+79↓
β?→β&C∃β∂/∪K↔;"β3';*aβ W h+S#*β;?9n#↔3'nKS↔⊃ε≠?77∞s⊃↓ ∀1β?I∩b→%π;'31ε3';⊃π≠W∂!ε 9β?≡≠WKK.s∂∃8hP4)↓αα¬βO'∪';≥bβ?;∂*βOC↔≡K≠'↔"aβ'Mπ≠S'∂←ImβSF Qβ'~aβ?;need not retype the
search string for a repeat of the command. The search string for an
incore text search (⊗F command) is remembered independently from that
for an extended search (⊗XFIND). For a repeat one repeats the command
up to the string itself and then types the desired termination (a <CR>
as shown above, or any termination listed below).
Special repeat commands exist which simplify the repeated search.
These are easier to use than the regular repeat command, described
above, but only the last executed type of FIND can be repeated. Two of
the more commonly used terminations are simulated by using different
control keys with the ⊗* command.
αβ* Find the next occurrence of the string specified by the last
FIND command (whether an incore text search (⊗F) or an extended
search (⊗XFIND)). Move the line cursor to the found line but
do not enter the LINE EDITOR, that is, duplicate a normal
FIND command that is terminated by a <CR> only. An argument
may be used (such as αβ1αβ3αβ*) to find the Nth occurrence.
α* Find the next occurrence of the string specified by the last
FIND command (whether an incore text search (⊗F) or an
extended search (⊗XFIND)). Leave the line in the LINE EDITOR
as it would be for a normal FIND command terminated by a
α<CR>. If there is something in the ATTACH buffer, this is
interpreted as an αβ* command. See below for method of using
an argument.
⊗4α* Find the fourth occurrence of the string specified by the
last FIND command (whether an incore text search (⊗F) or an
extended search (⊗XFIND)) and position the cursor under the
first character of the found string (as it would be for a
normal FIND command that is terminated by a α<CR>). If this
command is given from the line editor, the argument must be
typed with both control keys (αβ) to force activation of the
line editor.
⊗0⊗* Type out the search string used in the last FIND command
executed, and indicate whether it was an incore text search
(⊗F) or an extended search (⊗XFIND). No search is done.
⊗∞⊗* Report the number of occurrences of the search string that
can be found. Actually, this is a request to find a very
large number of occurrences, but a failure to find enough
will cause the number actually found to be typed out. Thus
the ⊗∞ repeat argument can be used to make the search
commands count the number of string occurrences.
SPECIAL CHARACTERS IN THE SEARCH STRING
The following special symbols may be used in the search string with
the meanings noted. If these characters are desired as ordinary
characters in the searched-for string they must be preceded by the
identity symbol ≡.
Symbol Meaning
¬ The character that follows must not be in the string at
this point but any other character will be accepted.
| Any delimiter (not one of $_% nor a letter nor a digit).
∀ Any character.
≡ The character that follows immediately after this symbol
is not to be treated as a special symbol but it is to be
included as a character in the searched-for string. Use
this to quote any of these special characters.
∞ Not at present implemented, but still must be quoted.
⊂ Not at present implemented, but still must be quoted.
SEARCHING FOR STRINGS THAT INCLUDE <cr>
To search for a string that contains one or more <cr>s, you must
surround the entire string with <lf>s and quote each <cr> with an
equivalence sign (≡). Each <crlf> (carriage-return & linefeed) in the
text is considered during searches to be one character, namely a <cr> --
the <lf> is ignored. E.g., to search for X<crlf>Y type:
⊗F<lf>X≡<cr>Y<lf><cr>
SEARCH-STRING ENDING COMMANDS -- Normal, Search-distance, Directory, Reverse
The action to be taken for a search is specified by the command used
to activate the search string, and there are four general possibilities,
depending on what the string-ending command is.
(A) Most commands first allow the search to move to the line where
the string is found, and then the string-ending command is
executed normally.
(B) Certain commands use as their repeat arg the search distance
(in lines) between the original line and the line where the
string is found (inclusive), and this type of command is
executed with that arg FROM THE LINE WHERE THE SEARCH STARTED.
Thus commands in this class are able to utilize the search as a
means of specifying the number of lines to operate on. The
commands in this class are indicated in the index on p. 3 by an
"S" in the modes field. Included among these commands are: ⊗A,
⊗C, αβD, ⊗XJUST (and the other justify commands), and many
others that take a number of lines as a repeat argument.
Certain of these commands actually subtract one from the
resultant search distance, in order not to affect the line
where the string is found; this is done in order to make the
command do the "right" thing. The user can experiment to find
out which commands these are.
(C) Some commands used to end a search-string cause the directory
to be searched instead of the normal text. If the string is
found in the directory, then E moves to the page on whose
directory line the string is found and then does some
command-specific action. (See individual commands below.)
(D) Ending a search string with ⊗U indicates that you want to do a
reverse search; that is, you want to search the text backwards
from the current line. Unfortunately, reverse searches are not
implemented.
The command most commonly used to activate the search string is <cr>, which
simply causes the arrow to be moved to line where the string is found.
If the command ending the search string is another search commmand, then
the arrow will be moved to the line where the string is found and then E
will wait for you to complete the second search command.
Whenever a search is initiated from the line where the previous search
found its string, the new search will start from the position in the line
just beyond the beginning of the previously found string, so that
successive searches for the same string will find different instances of
that string.
The only line editor commands that can end a search string are αD and αI,
both of which are in class (A) above. These line editor commands are
executed after moving into the line at the position where the string is
found.
Here are the most important search-string-ending commands and their effects:
<cr> Move CURRENT to the found line or report failure.
α<cr> Terminate, as with <cr>, but move the cursor until it is
under the first character of the string. Note that this
leaves E in the LINE-EDIT mode. A second FIND command can
however be given and the next occurrence will be found. If
a FIND command is terminated with <cr>, a α<cr> will still
move the cursor to the string.
⊗J JUMP the line with the found string to the top of the
window.
αβ<cr> Enter the LINE INSERT mode with the ↔ at a newly inserted
blank line ahead of the found line.
αP Make the search over the directory page and then display
the referenced page with the line pointer at the top line.
Note that one can give this command without having to
give an explicit command to go to the directory page.
If the search fails, the arrow is not moved.
If the search command is preceded with a repeat argument, as
in α#αF...αP, then the command will search the directory
for the #th occurrence of the string and go to the page on
whose directory entry the #th occurrence is found. If not
enough occurrences are found, then the number found will be
reported.
αβP Make the search over the directory page and then display the
referenced page with the line pointer at the second
occurrence of the referenced string on that page (the first
will be in the first line of the page).
α: Find the given string used as a label somewhere in the file,
and position the line containing the label in the MIDDLE of
the screen (if possible and if that line was not already on
the screen). This is done by first searching the directory
page for the string and then searching the page on whose
directory entry the string occurs. That page is searched for
the first occurrence of the the string that is followed by
":", "=" or "←".
αβ: Just as with α:, do a directory search to find the given
string used as a label, but POSITION THE RESULTING LINE NEAR
THE TOP OF THE SCREEN, unless it was already on the screen.
⊗+αP Just like the command without the ⊗+, except that only
⊗+αβP pages after the current one are searched in the directory.
⊗+α: This is a very useful command when a string occurs on
⊗+αβ: several directory lines (i.e., on the first line of
several pages).
All of the above directory searching commands point
out when the resultant page turns out already to have
been in core by saying "(incore page)". This lets
you know whether to use αN or αO to get back where
you came from.
⊗A ATTACH all lines starting with CURRENT up to and including
the line with the specified string. If used with the
extended search command (⊗XFIND) and if the string is not
amoung the incore text, this command will attach text
starting at the top of the page on which the string is
found. Attachments do not cross page boundries.
⊗C COPY all lines starting with CURRENT up to and including the
line with the specified string. See ⊗A above for
restriction with extended search command.
αβD DELETE all lines beginning with CURRENT up to but NOT INCLUDING
the line with the specified string. See ⊗A above for
restriction with extended search command. This is a very
dangerous command so use it with caution. A safer command
sequence to use when you are unsure where the search string will
be found involves using the ⊗A search string terminator to
attach the text first (to make sure it is the right text), then
if necessary to attach a few more lines or unattach a few lines,
and finally to delete the attached text with αβK.
⊗\ Terminate the searched-for string and prepare to accept a
substitution string. The substitution string is then typed
in and may be terminated in any one of several ways. For
details see String Substitution Commands on the next page.
Note that there is a special repeat command for this case so
do not try to use the repeat conventions that are used for
simple searches.
<alt> Abort the present command. When <alt> ends an incore text
search string (⊗F), the string ahead of the <alt> is retained as
the new default incore text search string (unless that string is
empty) although no search is done. When the <alt> ends an
extended command search string (⊗XFIND), the previous default
extended search string is retained.
ESC I TO ABORT AN EXTENDED SEARCH COMMAND OR A MULTIPLE SUBSTITUTION
The <ESC>I command will terminate any extended search command in
progress at the end of the page currently being searched (unless the
string is found before the end of that page); <ESC>I will report the page
number where searching was interrupted.
The <ESC>I command will also terminate any multiple substitution
(even the one-page type) after the next substitution is done; see p. 14.
SEARCH LIMITING: ⊗XSSLINE ⊗XSSPAGE
The commands ⊗XSSLINE and ⊗XSSPAGE set or report the limit line number and
limit page number for searches and substitutions. These commands can be
used to keep searches and substitutions from going beyond a given incore
line or a given page; search limiting affects these commands:
⊗F ⊗XFIN@ ⊗* ⊗\ ⊗( ⊗) ⊗XLPAREN ⊗XRPAREN
The ⊗#⊗XSSLINE command sets the search-limiting incore LINE number to the
given argument (#), and similarly ⊗#⊗XSSPAGE sets the search-limiting PAGE
number to the argument (#). In both cases, if the argument is relative
(⊗+ or ⊗- used), then the limit is set by the command at the given
distance (lines or pages) from the current place (line or page) (but is
fixed once set by the command; that is, it is not permanently relative to
the arrow's position). If the argument is omitted entirely, then the
corresponding type of search limiting is disabled. A zero argument will
cause E simply to report the given search-limit.
Search-limiting stops any search (except a directory search, see below)
that encounters the given limit line or the beginning of the given limit
page; for instance, ⊗5⊗XSSPAGE will stop any search that encounters the
beginning of page 5, so page 5 will NOT be searched (but a search started
already on page 5 won't be limited). As another example, ⊗+⊗XSSLINE will
limit any search to the current line, since it will stop any search upon
reaching the following line. The search-limiting LINE number applies only
to incore text and is cleared when you flush all incore text (e.g., by
going to another page or by doing an ⊗XCANCEL command). The
search-limiting PAGE number applies both to incore pagemarks and to
not-in-core pages (the latter reached only by the ⊗XFIND, ⊗XLPAREN, and
⊗XRPAREN commands); the limiting page number is cleared when you change
files. Search limiting is always completely disabled during directory
searches (e.g., ⊗F...⊗P and ⊗F...⊗:).
Any incore limit line number set up is adjusted for text insertion and
deletion, to preserve the point in the text at which searches will stop.
Currently, however, any limit page number is NOT adjusted for page
insertion/deletion. The two readonly variables SSLINE. and SSPAGE. are
available for macros to find out the current search limits; a negative or
zero value means the copresponding type of saarch limiting is disabled.
Nh∂iJ↓iQCh↓iQJA1S[Sh↓→∪≥
↓]k[E∃dASf↓G←k]QKHAMI←ZAi!JAEK≥S]]Sαs≥β?2αε20hS';∂␈∪∃β3Ns↔M1∧s?QβW+OQβ⊗+3πSO3∃βSzβS#∃ε≠WKK.sQβC∞;∃β'2βg?UεCπ[∃εk?K∃π##π8hS?;∃πβπ∂∃εK9β∂⎇∪∃84Ph(2NV∃~R&R-"&.9ε≠?77∞s∪Mi↓2p4!Q"α∧]x ↑hλλ∧∧⊂{{-\;Yα$∧λλ∪,\;Z3Lq"Hλ e⊃"(∧∧λ¬W↓∀λλλ
,<→0.D≠_<nD≤⎇8N>~=≥.M;{@ ={;8-lβ"B$∧λλ∂λZpoR$∧∃→<M];X= T≠=;∞M<≠⊃$∞⎇8\nM=≥5
≥{C"AQA"TnNZ;Yd∞⎇8\nM=≥5
≥{H_m⎇;8;LNh_<LT~;Z.M8=→,D_↑( m<\u∧ z=Z-lh_(
m|[8-D⊃R3HA ¬1w[vpw2λ1:z⊂≥ytw3H7w2P≠s⊂:4→P:;wH9x2qZpv⊂)]94w3H:2y6Zw0z4[3P1t_y0qz→y9VεB .⊂∀_0quV\v0yd
P7y⊂∂43∨⊂
44w2Y2rr∀K⊂⊂*4~yP4yH:42wλ37v6≠{rr_<P:4→FE9jX9z4z≥z4wwλ9z94[3P;t~qt⊗⊂~w⊂::\7⊗⊂4\P:2y≠ts0z→r⊂1<H2tz4→y⊂0P≤tvx6→FE1p\94psYP92z≥y3⊂∀≥t4qtλ6p|P_2P89→qrrb→r⊂1<H0w⊂0\3zvr[:⊗⊂:≡x2r⊂≥tz4εB1ww:≤7v⊂5Y|yTP≠y⊂1<H↓≡!i∂↔⊂⊂'≠z2V⊂≠pw<P≠s⊂:4→P7z4→y;tyYP0qqYx:0q≠2P#4[2εE1[vvpw→⊂:2y≠tw0z~ww9P_y2P7≠z⊂6rXw4w3Y:v⊂;Zz4⊂:~2P9zX9z4z≥z4wwλ1wvvXw29FB0w2⊂_y2P7≠z⊂0v≠7{rr εEεE∀62pyYP7q9Yy;2P≥40z⊂_w⊂0y→zvrw≥⊂12s≠y2P:~2P4w~z4pvλ#$g"λ1wvvXw2⊂6Ypw9FB34w2λ:42P≤x2qtY4rr⊂≠qqzy≤2w1rH12s7\2P6pZtw3P≥42P9]q9z4]:z4w[⊂;t4[2P0wβE0y3]vrw:λ12s7\2P:4→P34w_v⊂:2\6tw0]4ww⊂≠rpw9H6purH:42P≤zq9z~z:z4[w⊂:4→FE9x→qts4Yr⊂7:[q2y⊂≠s⊂:4[ryP9]0y:4[3P;t]4⊂:4→P4w4]4pv⊂_y97{H87yt]4ww⊂
7yεE≥tz4⊂≥42P4[4z4p[6<P9\2qts~rr⊂7Xqzy9→w1rVλ4s⊂:~2y2P~yP0wλ4w4z~pvεE_y3zvYw:∀WβEεE*~2P89→s2y2Y⊂6rz~7r⊂3≠y⊂6pZtw3P≤2x2p]2r⊂9]q9z4]:z4w[9P4yH:7P9→xzry]⊂0wεB4w4z~pv⊂)Zw3v2H9zq9]4z:z~ww⊂0[2⊂:4→w⊂:7H0yuP→7y⊂:~2P22\ty2rλ92vpZw4w3CE9zq≤z4z:]4ww9H1<P:~2P↓↓W⊂1wv[pw2⊂≤92s0Xrr⊂1≡P0w⊂_y3zvYw:⊂)\2qts≡tw3P≥42FE≤2vpt[4w3P≠:vq2\⊂7s⊂≥4vriH:42P≤zq9z~z:z4[w⊂4yH:7P1→P6pr→WεEεB!t0y_qz2y≤P4w⊂≥42P9Ypy1t→r⊗s7\⊂9z9~w3P:~0z⊂0\2P89→qrrr→r⊂1<H:42P≤x2qtXvεE1[w:97[⊂9|vX7v9P↓P0w2λ∂⊂0w→⊂0v6λ1t0y_qz2y≤P:40]⊂0y2H92x9→yrw:→r⊂1<H:42FB9x2qZpv⊂9↑vq7vλ
⊂7yλ1<P:~2P9|[q7v⊂∨⊂∀9rYP8↔⊂ YP37\⊂:42H2|86_w0z4[w⊂7cβE:42\rP9|[q7v9JP0y2H:92p]2r⊂0\P0w<H7z42\⊂1t0\0qz2\⊂0w2λ0y2P→2v2z→r⊂0w→εE92\60qrY⊂1<P≥42P9]q9z4]8z4w[⊂9z9~w3W⊂λ*42Pλ80y:~pv⊂"→s4w4]4ww⊂→2pz:\2QεE_yP4f\62vr[:2r⊂~w⊂)gTP4yP≠7z⊂0]⊂892\pw:⊂_{0tv_q62Wλ⊂*42H>⊂9|[q7v⊂~w⊂:4→FE9bXy1t2Y⊗s7yλ9z94[3P1p[⊂77zλ12P:\rr⊂:≠P92x≠0qrP_P1py≤4psrH92z:\7↔εEβE⊂⊂⊂∪7z2]λ⊂*42H#$g"λ1wvvXw2⊂2≠ryP7≠z⊂34[2⊂:4→P;2i≡P34y≤z⊂22[4vtj→rεE⊂λ⊂9z9~w3P7[⊂:42H64w2H:7P;Z4qt⊂≥42P1]y9wiλ4yP8≠tw:4[3P∀:[62yyH4z⊂4\FE⊂⊂λ4w⊂3_qz⊂8≤2qrbY2r⊂1≡P22v~vtz2\∀W⊂⊂∃44yP≠4vtj_z4wwλ4yP7Y⊂64z≥42FEλ⊂⊂1w[9rxzYw1rP→7y⊂:~2P9t[x62P⊃$g"⊂_:z⊂4]⊂4yP_w⊂0w≠7|pw_rP4sλ7w2FB⊂⊂⊂;Xw:9P≥4π replace all occurpencEq of a symbol (or stping which
hap@AK]fAQ↑AEJ↓iQJAYKerA→Segh↓`∂g7⊗{1↓#|ε"π∨N-⊗v:∀ vrε∀
ε∞≡Udα∧}lQPRα∧ 6∞r
→g'⊗|NV≡* ≥bεNm~FN∞Dλ n 8y(
≥]≠h∞M→(→M≡\⎇λ
M;Y(
}H≠p↔→P1pwβE⊂⊂⊂~w:97Y:qrP_w⊂4`.itial b`→C9VAYS9JAiK5a←eCISYrAα ;⊃βF [∃β&C∃β∂-∪G?HhQ↓↓β∂!βS#M→β3'v)1↓α&C∃βOε ∂∃β⎇⊃β3'v)β∂πpβS#↔p∧ε⊗*∞,Vn␈l\Bε∞nLWαπM PhR∧∧π∨..:FO'↑M⊗}raQ hT≥`π&FT∞&/∨D v $≥~~.4≥|Z.L+=<∧∧X;≠∧
xxu..Y;Xl↑hH∪,\;\h∧ 9≠λ ←_y4∞D≥~→!Q]Y<O∀→Z4N>λ_z ≡X8⎇ ↑H≠tD∞⎇≤Z-lh≠{D∞~→(
M;Y(∞MβP;t~qt⊂:~2P1`5rsor is
pointing at the time thatthe command is given when the search request
is for a delimitedstring".
Also, the remaining descriptions assume that the ⊗XEXACT command has NOT
been given. If ⊗XEXACT has been given, then substituTions will be made
only for occurrences with the Exact case of letters given in the search
string.
Sample commands.
αβFSTRINGαβ\"String"<CR> Find the first occurrence of the
string STRING, whether typed in lower or upper
case letters and replace it by the substitution
string as typed, that is, enclosed in quotes and
with the initial letter only in CAPS. Limit the
search to the incore text starting at the cursor
location.
αβFSTRING<LF>"String"<CR> Same as the above example, but
typeable on a non-display because of the linefeed
that is used instead of αβ\ to end the search
string.
αβFSTRINGαβ\"String"αβ∞<CR> Find all occurrences of the
string STRING, whether typed in lower or upper
case letters and replace them by the substitution
string as typed, that is, enclosed in quotes and
with the initial letter only in CAPS. Limit the
search to the incore text starting at the cursor
location.
⊗9αβFSTRINGαβ\"String"αβ∞<CR> Find all occurrences of the string
STRING, as above, but start the substitution with
the 9th occurrence.
αXFIND ←αβ\ <BACK ARROW> α<CR> Find the first occurrence
of the character ← whether among incore text or
on a subsquent page and replace it by the string
<BACK ARROW> (including the < and >) and with
spaces introduced before and after these
characters. Leave the resulting line in the line
editor.
The <CR> termination is the faster mode of operation in that it does not
use the the line editor and it Iq not subject to any effective
limitation as to the lEngth of lines that may be handled. This mode
does hav that the substitution is completed and is not
subject to the simple <ALT> method of aborting a single line correction.
When the α<CR> termination is used the substitution is made via the line
editor and the results are left in the line editor's buffer so that the
substitution may still be aborted by the usual <ALT> command.
The usual rules apply to the specification of the searched-for string.
The substitution string may, however, contain certain delimiters (spaces
in particular) whether or not the search is for a delimited string and a
distinction is made between upper and lower case letters. Only the
searched-for characters without delimiters are replaced. To be
specific, if one were to replace a delimited string by a null
substitution string, the two delimiters would remain in the corrected
text.
Currently, substitution cannot be done for the CR (or LF) at the end of
any line of text. A warning message will be iqsued when you try to
make such a substitution. Also, no substitution can be done for
pagemarks (formfeeds).
The substitqtion string is sticky, so that a substitution command, when
successfully executedfor a single occurrence, may be repeated for the
next occurence by typingαβ\ only. The typing of a neW string for the
seArched-for string destroys the record of the previously saveD
substitution string and the entire request must be retyped before this
command will be honored.
A null substitqtion string may be used and no longer reguires
confirmation.
Extended substituTions are useful but potentially dangerous as the
substitutions made on any one page are, of cOurse, written out onto the
diqk file when eVer a new Pace iq entered.
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`H&K↔ε+πQβ&C∃βO.∪OS''+S'?rβ?;∂*β WQεc↔π[*βS#∃π∪↔OWg#Mβ'ph($'&C∃β3Ns∃β↔&KS?Iε∪W≠≠/⊃84(hQ↓↓3Zq↓α↓↓↓↓α↓αSgε)β?W"βS#∃π≠↔πK≡Aβπ;"βOW ∨#'SW&)βOS⊗K;∨MεcπOQπ+O↔⊃εK9β∧hP$'O.∪OS''+S∃β≡{77πv!1βπv!β';&K∂πS*β←#↔&C↔IβO!β←π~βπ9βNs∂?K(h($'&+cQβ∨+ OSO#WS'}qβ?Iε 9β↔G#↔;∪.!βOW↔≠S'S/#'?9ph(4*&C∃↓r-~
z%ε≠?77∞s⊃β←Nc1βS/∪7';∂#∃βπwIβ7Wg#'C3*βOW ∨#'SW&K?9↓F+[↔9π##∀4VK;∂?⊗)βSgε)%βπ7#↔Iβ&C∃β;/CQβO.∪OS''+S'?rβ'Mβ&{;∃8hP2~&d)6N↑M"∞"&t9βπ;"βS↔c"βSKπw≠≠↔KNs≥β∂}k7π;'→iX2X!1)Y⎇↓2bB>LrR⊗HhP4)↓∧k?∪↔~↓↓↓↓∧≠?77∞s⊂%↓α↓α7↔∞s';≤hQ↓α9dλ%↓↓αX_%α↓↓αO>KS∂!π#=β∨O3↔9β6K3∃βNqαJ⊗ "↑J&$)β7?&(4)↓∧q2∧%α↓↓X@I↓↓↓¬≠←'S≡AβS=ε;'[↔rβ≠'3*β'9α∀*ε∩>tbeβ7}#∀4)αα92¬d)↓↓↓αXT%α↓↓αOF{]β;∞k↔Mβ}1β≠'f+Mβ'rβ≠'3/≠←'S≡Aβ3'∨ 4)↓∧q2∧%α↓↓YxI↓↓↓¬≠←'S≡AβS=π##∃β6K3∃α*rε2N]*A2∩|~u>HhQ↓α9dλ%↓↓αY Yz↓↓↓α>yβS=πβπ∨∃α→β'9∧):ε2_h)↓αrb∧%↓α↓Y,2_Y⎇↓∧;=βSzα∃:εe→1↓
πβπ∨↔~β ↔g}s⊃β←F+K∃βf OQβf+≠QβO 4)↓∧q2∧%α↓↓Yi1 Y⎇αα∨=β&yα∃: bM1↓~βCπ∨/→β ↔6{K∃β>C↔K∃εcπOQεc↔≠QεKP4)αα92∧J↓↓↓α∧z&:R-⊂&O←O#∂!β&yβ¬β6K3∃βv 7↔⊃εK9βSF)β';≡{K∃β&+cP4Ph(4)α↓αS#*β≠'3*βO←'&≠#';:β∂?7n ;∪M↓0→βπv!X!ε≠πWO*α∃βSzβ∂3?≡)βS#*β∂WK⊗+;P4V3'3∃ε∪↔';:β↔∪'&+⊃↓#?∪'S'v9β?W"βS#∃ε≠WKK.sQβC∞;∃β'2β;↔∂/≠OπKJIβπ;"βS#↔ph+S=ε O-β6{IβSF)β;πn)β?→ε ;?SF+Iβ≠Nc∃βSzβ ∃β.#'S↔ q↓αSF Qβ≠Nc∃β'~β?C↔v+⊂4+6{Iβ↔&KS';:aβ←'&Aβπ;JαεRR ~!β .3≠↔Iεkπ';& ';↔"β←#'f)βO←O#∂#'v9β≠'f+M84U##WMπK?Uβ≡ 9βO>KS∂!ε∪π∂-ε ;⊃β6{KS!bβ↔∪'&K;≥β&K≠≠↔⊗+;Qβ6K3↔Mbβπ;⊃ε+πO'gH4+7␈3';≥ε{Iβ∂␈βg';:βS↔c"β≠K?jβ?;∃ε3'3∃π#=βπv{S#↔∩βO'7εceβ JβπSS∞≠#';:βS#∀hS3';/→β∪↔≡KK↔⊃r↓αS#*→β∂}k7π;"↓"⊗:$*I%β␈β↔;Mπ##∃βv+]β≠Nc∃β'rβK↔π"k←K'&(4+7}#∃β←FK3∃β&C∃!ε≠?77∞s⊃↓"dz>-%ε{C↔;~βS#∃ε3'3∃εK9βK. ⊃7?vceβ7}#∃84Ph)↓↓∧ 31β}1βS#*βWOW∞aβO←O#∂#↔~β7πeε3?33␈9βS#*β≠'3.sπ7∃π#gC↔"β←'SBβS#↔≡(4+∂}k7π;'→mβ≠␈⊃β↔c∞kC3∃bβg?Uε≠π9β/≠∃↓=E↓βS=ε;=βSzβCπ∨*↓aβ'rβS#∃εs↔]β6K3∃0hQ>∃β&yβ∨=π#=βSF)β↔;"β?→β&C∃β≠Nc∃1↓|qβS=ε{C↔9π##∃βv+]β≠Nc∃β'rβ;=7&KK↔∂&{Kd4Vk?∪∃b↓>
β&yβ∂K. S∃β&C∃β≠Nc∃βg␈)β←πw!βS=π≠←'S≡AβS=bβ↔S
r↓αO↔*βA9↓∪↓β≠?⊂h+7?⊗)β∪↔& '3Mph(4)α↓α'→π##∃β6K3↔;∞k∃βK/ W↔O&+⊃β JX→β␈⊃X!εKMβ?nKSS↔"aβπ;"β'→β}s∃β?∩β7?K(h+O←O#∂#↔~βπK∃εK;∂3.#↔⊃1π##↔9π##∃β6K3∃β∂≠OW7.!β eπ##∃β≡{77πv!β←'faβ ∃π##∀4T{;∃βN{Uβ←/∪∃β↔&KS';8β+WO"βCK'␈⊃βS=ε;'['v9βS#*β∂?7n ;⊃9αα?;3JβS#∃π≠π7∀hS≠'3.sπ7∃εKEβ'oβ3'↔"β eβ&C'Mβn+∂#πvKO5mεs=β7}#↔Mβ∂∪∃βπ∨≠W7↔"β≠?Iπ##∃βv+\4+.#'Q9ααS#'~β7π/-→βO←O#∂#'v9β7πV{Aβ7}#↔M↓Fc'/∃αz9%β, O'↔∪YβS#*β≠'3.sπ7∀hS∪?↔≡q∨QβF [∃β&yβ ∃π∪↔Sgε+⊃9↓∧ 3O=bβS#'~β7π//→β'Qε+πO'/⊃βS=ε∪WKAε β←#}c∀4+6K3∃m↓0→<:3c∂Iyπ;'31ε∪WKAπ##∃β∨+KK↔w!β≠'f)84(hQ↓↓α∂→β∪'63↔K↔w!β≠'f+Eβπ⊗)βK↔6+K↔;≡+⊃1β. ∂!β6K3∃βM→βπO≡K∨;↔"β¬β;.k ↔HhS←#'≡Aβ∂πrβ ∃β/≠↔⊃β&C↔K↔∞3S↔Iε MβπrβπK∨.k↔;Q¬#=βSF)→β␈⊃!β≡{77πv!βS<hS∂π3bβS#∃ε#↔O'⊗+⊃β≠Nc∃β←O##?W"βK↔SMβ';≥εKSMβv 7∃9ααπ3Ozaβ¬β∨#π∂-εKEβ//βP4+}1βS#*β≠'3/→βg?*β#π[*β ↔↔rβ'9β⊗+∂↔;&ceβπv!βg?*β∂π9π∪↔SW⊗qβS=ε β≠'f)βS#∂ 4+'~β¬βC∂∪S'∂.cπIβ&KOSπv≠∃β∪␈;9β'rβS#∃π≠Sπ∂Zq↓αO.)βA9β→Qβ≠␈⊃βS#*β≠'3(h+OS∞≠-β7∞s'CWf S'?rβ∂?7n ;⊃4A9↓α>C↔;↔6+Iβg␈)βK↔'+K9β&yβ¬β6K3∃1ε ;d4WβK↔[N{WO3Jβ↔c'∨#';≥εc';∃εkπK/~βπ;⊃π##∃β&{AβC∂∪Qβ?2βS#π β≠'3*;MβC∞;∀4+∨#π∂-ε K∃β⊗+OS?⊗+⊃84Ph)↓↓¬##∃βv 7↔Mε{⊃βWαβS-β.K∨#Qε#'≠≠-∪↔;Q∧3'3↔~β↔∪'&+⊃βπ⊗)βK↔n+7 ↔⊗+⊃β Jα∃84U;#↔9πK?Uβ'∪eβSzβ↔∪'"β¬↓g&Aβ≠'f)1βSF)β≠'f)βπQπ##∃β⊗{SS?jβ?→β&C∃β≠Nc∀4+∨#π∂-εKMβ≠␈∪∨?S&+9βSzβ7π/*βK??jβ≠?Iπ##∃βv+]β≠Nc∃∨Mεsπ7∃r↓αS#*βWO↔∩β'L4W;πK;.!β?→π##'Mπ∪↔C3∞≠↔7↔w!84(hQ↓↓α&C∃β3O≠Qβ?2β≠'3/→β←'&AβS#.KAβK.3↔K↔v≠';≥εsW7 /∪Mβ'~βSgC.!β?W"β eβ&C∀4+≡{77πv!XUr↓αS#*β∂?7n ;⊃3
!β'KC↔Mε{WQβ&C∃β≠Nc∃βO& ∂-8hP4)↓αα≠';∞c3eβO!β'Mπβ?OON∪3∃β&yβK↔6+K↔;≤)βS#*α∃77∞sWπ1ε3'3∃bα∃:εe~nVAd">∞u`h+ eπ#gC'v9βS#*Y⎇β≡{77πv!9↓α&C∃β≠O∪OQβ⊗+≠↔K.s∂∃β&yβS#O→β7πw+π1β>K31β⊗)βS<hSCπ∨*↓Iβ←FK∂!β≡{;SπNsMβ'v3?K7∂#'?9ε{9βK.≠↔;SgIβ7π&)β∂#∞s∨↔Mπ#=α∃ph*S#/∪↔π≠&+IβSF)β7πw+π1β6K3∃βO→β?C.s↔⊃β∂!βS#*β3πO"βK↔≠/∪↔;∂.!βCπ>)βπ; h+3'v)9↓α}s∃β7∂I1β#␈;↔[↔∩aβ?[/∪K'∪*βS#↔≡)β∪↔6 W3Qπ3π3W/→β eπ#gC'v9βπ8hSπ O}cWS∃ε{IβK.cπS'6)βπKment to specify the absolute or relative number
of the page to go to.
E is smart enough to detect most cases when one tries to format a
binary file or an XGP file and it wilh telh you this and give you
another chance to say No.
⊗ε<file name><cr> Close the current file and open the specified
file in read-write mode. The usual switches /#P, /#L and
/C may be used.The new file is assigned a serial number by
which it may be called later. (The initial file is
numbered 0). When called by number the display is
returned to the last referenced page and with the arrow on
the last referenced line and all previously set line marks
restored.
⊗3⊗ε Reopen the file assigned the serial mumber 3 in read-write
mode. Note that no carriage return is used in this case.
Return the display to the last referenced page. Return the
arrow to the last referenced line and restore all previous
line marks. (Use the ⊗∃ command, below, to find numbers).
⊗λ<file name><cr> Close the current file and open the specified
file in read-only mode. The usual switches /#P and /#L
may be used. The new file is assigned a serial number by
which it may be called later. (The initial file is
numbered 0).
αβ3⊗λ Reopen the file assigned the serial mumber 3 in read-only
mode.
⊗∃ List the previously referenced files with their serial
numbers. For convenience the letter H accompanies the number
in the listing of the "HOME" file and a "]" is used rather
than a ")" for the file currently being edited.
⊗XZFILES<cr> Move the current-file listing to location zero and clear
the remainder of the filelist. Clear the file stack.
αH Return (Home) to the last referenced file. The E-manual
file is never considered a home file.
⊗? Close the current file and open the E manual file
E.ALS[UP,DOC] on page 2, (for changes) or, if it has been
referenced earlier, to the last referenced page and line.
page and line.
⊗1⊗? Close the current file and open the E manual file
E.ALS[UP,DOC] on page 1, the directory page.
⊗8⊗? Close the current file and open the E manual file
E.ALS[UP,DOC] on page 8.
⊗-⊗2⊗? Close the current file and open the E manual file
E.ALS[UP,DOC] at 2 pages before the previously referenced
page.
SWITCHING TO A FILE NAMED IN THE TEXT:
The ⊗XPOINTER command is used to switch to a file whose name is found in
the text of the page you are editing, at or below the current line.
With an argument of zero, the command ⊗0⊗XPOINTER will merely move to
the line containing the filename found (if any) and type out the
filename, but will not switch files. The command with no argument moves
the arrow to the line containing the filename found (if any) before
attempting to switch files.
Furthermore, a numeric argument can be given to the ⊗XPOINTER command to
have it find the nth filename in the text; thus it is possible to switch
to any of several files all named on a given line. An arg of the form ⊗#
will make E merely type out the #th filename, without moving the arrow and
without switching files. An arg of the form ⊗+⊗# maans switch to the #th
file named in the text; this is conveniently done right after the ⊗# form
has verified that the filename found was the one you wanted to switch to.
Since ⊗# doesn't normally move the arrow (so that you can then say ⊗+⊗#
without having changed the significance of the number), an arg of the form
⊗-⊗# finds the #th filename and moves the arrow to that line but doesn't
switchfiles.
Summary of meanings of ⊗XPOINTER args:
Arg Meaning
¬
(none) Switch to first file named in the text at op below current line.
⊗0 Type out the first filename in the text, and move to its line.
⊗-⊗# Type out The #th fiLename in the texp$ @¬]HA[=mJAi<ASif↓YS]J8~∀@@,F∪)eaJA←UhAiQ∀@GiP↓ISYK9C[JA%\AiQ∀AiKqP@QoSQQ←kh↓[←mS9NR\~(@@,VXB∪'o%iGPAQ↑AiQ∀@GiP↓ISYJ↓]CKK⊂AS\AQQJAi∃qh\~(~∀~∃∧AMSY∃]C[J↓S\Ai!JAiKahAoS1XA]←PAEJAIKG←O9SuKH↓k]YKMfASh↓SfAaIKGKI∃HAEr↓B~∃gACGJX↓BAiCλXABAα#?W f)βGW⎇#∃↓!∩I1β¬∧sW7 /⊃7O'>q↓!
Jaβ?Iε 9βπ ¬W≡N⎇dαDα∀ w⊂h-|6∨/.4ε∂"∞Mε*ε,\vNvm→f:ε|dε
εM≥f*r∧λg/↔M W⊗n},RbπMtε⊗* ≤6≡/∞LV"ε/∀π&F≡1PV≡⎇]V∞vEDε
εm≥F.v≥\Rεo↑>BεF≡hRε∂D
F.∂>Dε}vT
v"πM W≡+$∧αC
∀ ⊗rε←∞εfN=≡@hR
mvrnn]FbJ ←π&.n=⊗}rD¬β∩J ≥bε/∞
FN≡≡DαF≡⎇↑εf/LU∩¬¬ eBαC5∀ε}vT
wαε]}&(h.>vO&= W~b
}"αCE∀ε
πl≥FN" m⊗f. ≤6Zr∧
7ε∞<↑2ε∂,Tπε/-]↔'&\Dε}vO∀ε∂~
LV∞&≥lphW> ⊗≡/4
⊗r¬
g~εm}"ε⊗L≥fZε= ↔⊗∞>LW↔~
≥bπ& Tππ⊗⎇,V∨"
}"ππ-|w⊗∞]\W∩εl≥V*b ≥f h,∀ε6NL]f∞nT∞vO&∧
↔'~∞>vO&= W~ε↑↑7"ε|<7/∩ ≥Fbε⎇dε}vT
FNvUdα¬& Tε/GL]g≡N⎇aPR∩gd"εO4 ⊗ff}|V"b .W"ε≡Dεo/>Dεv␈D
⊗nn\M⊗∂&]O∩ε⊗T f}fM}v." /∩ε∞m}FF/$∧#r∩aQ$6Nl≥FgJD ∩ε6≥LVv∞\Tε}2
LW∨~∞Mε∞r mw/∩ =ε∂⊗≤>F/↔4¬εfN<Tα∀
i∀"ε␈$∧$2⎇∧%⊂hW⎇≥Fbεm}Bε⊗T∞&.≡|⎇fOV\Dε↔JλTπ.vL↑7~ε≡Dε≡}nL⊗Nw4 ∩ε6≥LVF∞=4αG>
≤6Bε<≥bε⊗QQ&∞w∀
F.v}MαJr∧
FG/4∞FF* mvff}⎇⊗v: m⊗f.l≥V/~∞⎇⊗fb ,Rπ⊗\=v>v∨,V#PQ!PT4→HRzm%D∧4LHUcrbλi∀d-9%D=jDλdLdUhUE%9%D=j
'∃β<E∃B∧4→HRuZ %B∧=UD¬d=)~∧-~aQ hUM Rε6⎇MF␈>≥lrπ>≥MB∧tzDε⊗* ≤6≡/∞LV#Rλi∀d*eD∧4LH[5EjDλdLdUve¬∩DλeZ∧_(2d%UaPU& Tε}vO∀ε≡F≡,⊗∨&↑.2πε↑-VO'L\BεNd
f∞n↑4π>OM
⊗rπM Rε6≥LVv∞\Tε∂⊗T
F/'L↑'_h% 6∂≡T
v2εL↑G&/.4εO~
≤vv␈,\BJb M⊗>ON5Bπ& Tα∪r$ 6F∂,≤7&/$¬ε}vO∀ε∂~∞Mε(h,]g&O,Tε/GL]g≡N⎇e∩bε≥lBπ& Tπ.vL↑&⊗∂$ 6F∂,≤7&/$¬π>F≤=απ⊗↑∞&/≡]nG~ε∀∞↔.␈L\@hW> ⊗≡*∃dα∧Nd∞ε∂↔M≤7.f≡%Bπ& Tε&␈⎇eV∂↔-}rε≡⎇n7'↔\>FN}eDπ&FT∞ε∂↔M≤⊗bo=≤vph-l⊗n*D ⊗v"∞Mε*π≡\W∨&≥⎇bnn≡-2εv≥\Rε∂,Tεv␈D∞ε/⊗]≡G&.D
⊗rεm≥F.v≥\W~pQ!PT∞o∀π∨>≡L6F/4 f}fM}vNvt ∩ε6≥LVv∞\TεNr∞Mε*πL←π"π⎇≥Fbε,Tε}↔<↑'6.D
⊗ph.>vO&=
⊗v:∞Mrπ& ≡Bε6≥LRrα ≥bε∞LM↔&N⎇eBε∞o∀π&/∞Dε6}MMw>Nltπ&FT WG&]lF. Q,6}n\≥f"εl≥V*π⎇≥Fbε,Tε∂π ]f&.D∞FzπM Rε6≥LVv∞\Tε∞7L↑"ε∞o∀π∨>≡L6F/4 f␈.lDεNpQ.FF*∞LWG"d∧¬&G↑4ε∞&M≡FN}l≥BαF}$ε␈6↑.&N&≥lrJπ>⎇↔&≡ ↑2ε≡≥dε⊗*∞>ε.≡≤m⊗."D
w⊂h-≤bεvt
¬∧r
}"π∨⎇≡F≡F↑4ε∂π \↔∩ε≥dπ&FT∞F/GEDε∞r ←πεf≤=↔"¬
bε≡≥dε⊗* ≤F&.EaPRD≤dπ&FT∞F/GD∞6∂O4
$, D d⎇$_8R{∪6~αbπ≥}Rε≡≥dπ/≡TαeE∧y→e$-%xBπ&t v/"∞Mε(h*(T " l⊗≡NM≡GJε≥nFzε∀∞7>OL=αrJ∧
7>OL=ε/~
≥bπ& Tπ&/∞Dεo/>Dε⊗*∞ W⊗6\>FgHQ.v.fE\f␈⊗\\Bε␈$∞FF* m⊗f.l≥V*πM WJε≡,Rε∂∞
FN.D∞Fzπ⎇≥Fbεm}Bε⊗T∞&.≡|⎇fOV\E`hUM
↔~ε\\⊗w~∞Mε∂"∞ ↔⊗.nMε/≡↑4εo/>Dε⊗* ,⊗f∞l<V"ε≥lBεvt
F/'L↑"ε␈$ FN>≡Dε≡∞aQ&Nn\\FN∂L]GJεm⎇Ff␈t∞FF*
LW'&↑$ε}2 ∀π≡f≡=αo'≡ Rπ∨⎇≡F≡Bd∧∧F␈|↑f/∩D∞FF(Q,⊗∨'\≥Bεf↑NF/↔4
v2π>⎇↔&≡ ↑2ε∂,Tεv␈D 6F.=<V"εm}"π6≥M⊗&OO∀αF∂4
⊗v&\\Bπ& ←⊂hVl↑f/∩ ≡&*ε/∀∧*αUTπ.vL\fNv\Dπ∨>≡L6F/4 ↔⊗* =voεL↑F.g∀
⊗>v},V"JaQ hUM
↔~ε=⎇Vn∞lDw~εL\f∂.NDεn}LTε6␈$∞7>OL=εNvt∞Fzε∀ fNfT
↔~π,\⊗&}mO∩αBz%∩ph)
w>/l↑"bπM
↔~ε<≥bε⊗T
w6/.-⊗&.d∞vO&n explicit /-R occurring among the
switches in the text or typed in the command line after the extended
command name (e.g., ⊗XPOINTER /-R<cr>).
When you attempt to switch files with this command, if the file named in
the text cannot be edited because it does not exist, is busy, etc., E will
abort the fileswitching operation automatically (nevertheless having
written out the current page before attempting to switch files). If,
however, the combined (text and command line) filename with switches has
an illegal syntax, E will say so and then load your line editor (on
displays) with the combined text so that you can correct it and try again.
Justification: ⊗XJFILL ⊗XJUST ⊗XJGET ⊗XSJFILL ⊗XSJUST
(See p. 17 for ⊗XTJUST ⊗XTJFILL ⊗XTABLE and ⊗XTJGET)
(See p. 18 for ⊗XALIGN, ⊗XINDENT, ⊗XJCENTER)
Modes Command Meaning
N,A,S JFILL Justify paragraphs w/out aligning right margin
N,A,S JGET Get justification margins from text
N,A,S JUST Justify paragraphs and align at right margin
N,A,S SJFILL Separate text into justified sentences
N,A,S SJUST Separate into justified right-aligned sentences
TEXT JUSTIFICATION
E has several jqstification commands. The basic commands are ⊗XJFILL
and ⊗XJUST -- the former fi@1YfAY%]KfA¬bA[k
PACf↓a←gg%EQJA]SiQ←Uh~¬S9gKei%]NAKaieBAMaCGKLXAC]⊂AiQJ↓YCiI∃dAUkMiSMS∃bAiQ∀AeSO!hA[CIOSLA r~∃S9gKei%]NAKaieBAMaCGKLAoQKIJA]Kα+∪↔⊃p↓αS#*β∂?7n ;∪M↓2bN
4J21β∞s⊃ZE~*VN h+πK*βG'↔L¬F∂∩ .W"ε\≥6*ε\≤6B¬<X NL9Xp∩H9z0y≥⊂7w_P72kH64w2K⊂⊂*4→P1wf[ps2εB (λJGEP iS qseFul fop∧AgKQiSMNαβWAβ&C∃β7∂∪↔'≠~β≠K?hβπ3K, ∪e7U+OS'4K↔⊃β&+c@4T¬vrπM Rπε≤|R`$λ∃~ ↑y(⊂m⎇98;LNh
∩Hi3∪ ∧ U4u¬D∀rQI→α , SJUCT, BGET) all usE
the same setob mapgins. The coMmafds ⊗XDJFILL, ⊗XTJUST @¬]H@-a)∃∂ PAGC\4∃I↑Aβ##∃β≡ 7*∞MεNv}4ε∂~∞Mε*π<≥V*ε=yVn∞lN2π>≡Mε␈/Dλ
(≠⊂∩Xp4w3H⊃*⊃⊂~w⊂:4→FE70[rV⊂1≥z⊂:4→P⊃*⊃λ1wvvXw29P≥yrP0H24s#→y2w:λ9rz≠s⊂6p\3tw9H∀9wP≡wzP1XwεE$_{2P:≥wP9r]9P7cλ6py3Zw9P4[⊂2s#→qz⊂0]⊂0P#Z{2w⊂≥4vrTH0w2≥42|P_y2FE→2yt`'ned to handle a special @→←eZA=HAaCIC@∨K∂β!↓5jβ?;∃π##πQεCπMβV+C=β␈⊂4+↔⎇∪∃↓
& β≠L∧Vf'4 ππ⊗\<V&Nlpπ&FT
F/GD
⊗rπM Rε6≡.7"εM≥f*ε|dε.∞=↓PWε≡,⊗?⊗≡
αrα
Mε*α*D"ε≡⎇]V∞vN4ε≡∞d ⊗fN⎇dπ&F↑<Rπ&≤$ε&N]LG~ε≥l@hW=→W.gL≥f.␈↑=GJε.↑7&No∀π&FT∞&.n≥≥fNvt
F/GD
v2ε\≤6Bπ ≡&∞|X<
¬Hλ∃
(λU∧!"X{m]8;Y∞4_<Y$ →<xn
8Y9∧
{H≤¬d -kAQC"U
(≤X-ly(≠ld_<≤
M8x=
≥{H≠ld_;↑$
]<⎇
≤Z8x.M;{H ={;8-lλ≠8/∀_Y(
M;:= \λ_↑!QX(≤∞,9Z> \λ→→,=;8;∧ <Y⎇-\;] D∧∩9H
mh_<L};9;ND~<h∞>→8z,m99 ∧∞~→( ={;8-lβ"X,lY8⎇∞4≥~→$ ;]~.,(≤_,|+Hλ ≤H≥~ ↑Y(~.4_;H ≡≥_8m
9;]¬D≥~→$ {{;,≥Yλ≥m}Z|c!-{H≥
(⊂5
H0rλ .9YY.$~;\nL89λ
|H≥~ T≤_9lUHλ∃m ;H≥
(≤X-ly(~.4≠~;-≡→9λ /#"X$∞≠|z.M=Y( ≡Y⎇;,]] λ∞M→(_m⎇;8;LD≤⎇_..≤h≥m≡~λ≥
(_<N-⎇h≠
≥Y(_-lλ→{l↑c"YM}]x<LD≥z→.,8<h m|H_$
Y9x.M=Y( ≡Y⎇;,]]λ≥
(_{m]8;Y∧∞{|Zn4≠{H∞M→#"N>→8z,m99λ
n;8Y.$≠yH
M;Y<d Y9[n,(
_N↑λ≠[nD~;XmN9~;Lu(≥~ T_<\M}h≠~-l+C"AQU~→.,(~<d
[h→,lY8⎇
≡Y(≠
≥:=λ∞Mh≥~ T≠→;L}~λ≠ld≠~;L↑h≠|D∞~→(
\<Yz-nh≥~ ≡β"Xl≥H_Y$
_;Y
L9λ_O∀≥~→$
]<⎇
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[⎇λ∞><Y(∞⎇_=λ ∀~]<nM9Z8l≡~;{D {{;,≥Yλ≥m≥≠λ→
uλ≡;nT≤z≠n]→β"L←→8⎇.L(≥~ T¬KH ={;8-lλ≥≠d∞|Z= T≠⎇=∧∞~→(∞ 9y( ,9[|LT≥~→$
]<⎇
≤Z8x.M;{H∞=c"]
=λ≡-}(_x-d≥;Y
t_;↑$∞;Y→.=<Y9∧ 9YY,>λ≥z.Mλ≥~ T¬V⊂h→Pq3∧ {{;,≥Y C!!"C"H(4r0d U4u _V23Ht⊂ss)X3Q∀g$¬V∩Hi3∪λ ≥Yλ¬K U4u↓QC"U
(≠~-l(→Z-M~;Yd {{;,≥Yλ¬K QR3 D_9~N↑⎇≤h∞M→(≠ ]Y⎇~∞4≠yH
M;Y0→H1<P6[{4w3CE;wy→9P39≠vP64[2P:7H64w2H0yP9→xzty→r⊂:7H0qt4Y{2P:~2P9x→qts4Yr⊂6p↑4vzvH64w2CE62w→z4⊂∀≤4st:λ6py3Zw∀W⊂λ z⊂:~2P9p[rP:4[pP:4~yP1w[vpw2λ82y6Zz9P:~2P6 %ft
margin to be fixed at any desired position with a Separate settable
indentation for the first line od each paragraph (cRown margin), and it
adlows one either to presarve blank lines or to specify the desired number
of blank lines preceding each paracraph (blanklInes margin)* The ⊗XJUST
command does the sama things as the ⊗XJFILL command but also justifieq the
right margin by distributing additional spaces between words. Bh∂iP↓←L~∃QQKgJ↓G←[[¬]IfAAkhAi]↑Aga¬GCfA¬MaKd↓KCGP↓cC]i∃]GJX↓oQKe∀AiQJ↓K]HA=HAB~)c@↔;&+;∂∃εK@~ε≥lFN≡≡LV"ε/∀ε}vT
v $≥~→$ z_<L≤⎇→<NP∪∨PN⊂37v≠5{rrλ1<P"Zz42yλ:;wFB9x0qYyP7yλ:42P→w2⊂7Y⊂:42H64w2K⊂7x:~ww0v≠<P;t]4⊂0w≡P7s⊂≥42P1Z0y0q]2y9P∂.␈⊃∀IFE7qXzy94[3P12]9rrwλ:42P ≥P]⊂_w2⊂:~2P9x_qryP≠y⊂2g→⊂7s⊂≠4s2WβEαEεB)bj*∩g#P*∩ P&`T#dg)CEαE*~2P6p\3tw9H1pw⊂_2P1`(anged by Giving a jUstification coMmandand
fh∂YY=oS]N↓iQJA
←[[C9HA]C5JAoSQPABAMaCGJ↓C]HAQQK\AQQJAI∃gSeK⊂A]Kn↓[CeO%]fX~)gCaCICiKH↓ErAG=[[Cf8@A)Q∀A[Ce≥S]fA¬eJAC1oCsf↓OSmK8AS\AQQJAg¬[JA←IIKdX4∃]C[∃YrXA
eWo\0A→KMPXA%S≥QhXA YC]W1S]Kf8@Aβ]dA[Ce≥S\Ai!ChASLA]←h↓EKS]≤~∃GQ¬]OKH↓GC\A JA←[%iiKH↓EkhA%ifAG=[[BA5kghA¬aaKCHASLA¬]rAgUEgKcUK]h~)[CeO%]fACIJAEK%]NAgAKGSM%KH\@↓
←dA%]giC9GJX@Y1∃
∪1_@XX\`Xdy
d|Ao%YXAg∃h~∃i!JA%S≥QhA[¬eOS\↓i↑@n@AC]H↓iQJA YC]W1S]Kf↓[CeO%\Ai↑dXAY∃CmS]≤AiQJ↓←iQKH~∃[CIOS]f↓k]GQ¬]OKH8@A)Q∀A[Ce≥S]fA¬eJA]=e[CY1rAga∃GSMS∃HACf↓IKGS5CXA]U[EKeLX~∃EUhA←GQCXA]U[EKeLXA]k5KeSF↓[CGe=fXAC9HAeK¬I←]YdAmCe%CEYKLAGC\↓CYg↑↓EJAkMKH~∃Q↑Aga∃GSMr↓[CeO%]fvA→←dAKaC[aY∀XAs←TAGC\↓cCr~(∩-1∃→∪→_A¬αXA→%≥
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e↑~∃¬αXAi!JA→K→hA[CIOS\AQ↑AiQ∀AGkeIK]hAYCYkJ↓←LAi!JAeK¬I←]YdAmCe%CEYJ↓→∪≥
8X~∃i!JA%S≥QhA[¬eOS\↓i↑@p`@QIK
S[CX$XAC]⊂AiQJ↓¬YC]-YS]KLA[Ce≥S\Ai<@Nb`↓←GiC0\~∀QQQJAgACGJA¬MiKd↓iQJA
←[[C9HA]C5JASf↓eKck%eKHX↓EkhAQQJA←9KfAC⊃UCGK9hAi↑4∃G←[5CfACIJA←aQS←]C0AC]H↓SO]←IKH\RAβ]r↓[CeO%]fAg∃hAeK5CSLA%\AM←IGJAk9iSX~)KqaY%GSiYdAGQC9OKH\A)QJ↓[CC]%]OfA=H βSF)β[π⊗K?WMεkπK∨NsMβπ⊗)β↔cεcπ';, 4+ .c?]8hP4)↓¬##∃α∨∪?←9εkπK∨Nqβ'Mπ##∃βLs∪↔;& S'?rβWO↔"β≠?Iπ##∃β6KKOQεc';∃αC∂K?>p4)↓εc';∃Jβ?→β. ∂!βε Kπ∨⊗ C!8hP4)↓¬##∃αf+≠Qβn K∨'rβ'Mβ&C∃β'v#↔;S∂#'?9π+O↔⊃ε3?Iβ∞c1β;}q7∂K␈;9β3Ns↔M8hP4)↓¬##∃α⊗K∨#QεkπK∨Nqβ'Mπ##∃βn c'7.iβ3↔v;S!β}1β¬βfK;∃1εK;∂3.#';≥ε ;d4R↓β';&+;Sπ&K?98hP4)↓¬##∃α⊗cπ;/fK;↔MεkπK∨Nqβ'Mπ##∃βw+7 ↔∩β?→β⊗cπ;-εc';↔~β∪↔OO∪↔⊃β∞C↔π⊃ε{_4)αβ↔π∂BβCπK∞;KπCB↓55β≡+SS'v9βS#O→β7π⊗;'9β&y↓5Eπ;'31ε≠πWO*α∃βSxh)↓βπ∪↔O↔↔3∃β↔F ∂S3JβS#∃εsW7 /⊃β?→ε∪3π;
∃)!JA[CIKSMf↓CeJA%]SiS¬YQ`%¬≠↔Qβ&y↓A⊃αa]A1i ↓"
da2I2⊂I1↓α&C'Mβn+π;M¬##πPhSS#∃∧≠C/←rβ7πK>K9↓#ε Cπ∨⊗ C!βNs∪↔;"Iβ'Mβ↓1βSF)β#↔4εBεn≡,vNr¬
f}r\:&␈>aQ&NvLYg"J
~2βαDλ
(≤Z,@t:6w\z⊂1t_y0qj→y⊂4`3 ngdth∞AO<AEKsα{;⊃β≡{3@.β;@⊂
X∩⊂ !nd
The diqtriButioN h∂LA YC@;X∧εfNlX d
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t_Y(∞M→(∀l≥9(⊂∀[⊂:42H92y`5lping p KqP~∃Cf↓IP∨Wv!β'→∧εFF*
x M≤z;X-D≥→0≤≥↔
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≡2εW↑:FN6≤\Bε/ ≤7&g∀λ↔~ε≡Dπ>␈]LBε⊗T 'JπM R↓5α∩QI→α"⊂ !nd
⊗XJUST commands. Thesa cOmmands acCept @9KnA[¬eOS]LAM←Y1←oS]≤AiQJ↓G←[[¬]H~∃9C[JA)kghA1SWJAQQJA←β##↔I∧¬'/∨M_fN≡≡M⊗}r 8 m]8;Y∞∃A"C!*~→( ]Yλ≠lD_(∀l]]→;L<(~4d
;Y~,<=→9∧ ↑(∪ml(≠p∪λ:42P_t0q0Xz2y9H↔≠P@: followed
λby Either two spacEpεA←d↓iQJA∃]HA←_AiQJ↓YS]J0A←ai%←]CY1rAoSQPAC]dA←LAQQJ~∃
QCeC
iKef⎇;|D$NA←G
keeS9NAEKQoKK\↓iQJ@8}BtA¬]HAi!JAga¬GCfA=` β↔v!β/→εc';∃ph(4(hR~&≡-∩&*≥∧zVQαU*NR&4JεεRLz9α6
∩≡&:~α~J>hαR⊗b"α>)α$B∃αB :∃i5B*≡⊗ h(4*&C∃ZDR≡⊗Qε≠?77∞s⊃β∂∂+O↔M∧)βS=¬≠∂π9ε βOC.≠'≠'.!βO↔≤εFN}d
v $≥→>∞D_;Y∧∞≠c"LL=→<M]9Y(∞M→(~-l→;]∞4≠yH >Yy{D
~;Y.4_;Y∧
[{K,>[y{D
~;Y.4_;Y∧∞~→( ={≥;-a"X≠n≥=~;md≠yH∞M→(≤M≤z≥≠-}⎇λ⊂m <X8nL<K@⊂λ*44yH1wvvXw2⊂9Yz9P:~2yrP≥0r2b\FE4w≥5P:4→P1y7]w⊂6p\3tw⊗λ42s*λ6py3Zw⊂0w→⊂94sZ:⊂6p\3tw⊂→7y⊂9]q9rh]pw:⊂≥yrFE_<P:4→P ,%∃ij⊗⊂¬,%#$S&⊗⊂ ⊗)e*iU⊂0w2λ ,!e⊃$f&⊂_wvvp[29Wλ ,%#Qj⊂77\4pv6≡FE9b]9P:4→P160[5Vv )ne paraee@QKdAi<ASif↓S]Ci%CXAI∃ICkYPAmCYUJA←LZb@Q]QSGP4∃[KC9bAiQ¬hACY0AEYC9VAYS9KfAK9G←k]QKeKH↓IkeS9NAUkMiSMS
CiS←8AoSY0AEJ~)aeKg∃amKH↓C]HA9↑A]K\AEYC9VAYS9KfAo%YP⊃β⊗)β∨↔v+KπS.!%)↓∧C?←↔6+I1β∞sd4+n K∨'w→β∨'6+9β↔Gβ3'∂O#3eβLqβS#*Zb*<*Qβ∂|k7π; β←'3bβ?[↔↔∪'∪∃π##∀∀T≠?KK/≠C?;&K;≥βn K∨'w→β∪↔&+K''v+⊃β≠⊗{5βSF)βS↔G!9↓α&C'Mβ≡{77πv!βSgε+Eβ?/ 4+SF)βK↔∨+3Cπw!βO↔'#';∨~β? β&C∃β7∂∪∨'≠~p4(Q('Jπ↑8
-lh≥~
≡h_sm]8;Y∧
{Y( <;H∀L\→=→.-:;Y$∞~→(∞ <X;,↑→<\d∞~_=∧∞y<Y$∞<y1↓Q]z→-d≥~→$∞→>≥∧∞x8h
.αyz4Y4rr⊗λ892y]vpq6≡P0r some earlier eDiting session
or pep¬QCALAErAM←[K←9JAKYMJAC]⊂A←]J↓GC\A⊃↑AiQ%fAoSQQ←kh↓QCmS9NAi↑↓[CWJ4∃iQJ↓IKiKI[SMCQS←\A rAmSMkCXA%]gaK
iS←\8~∀
∃!KeJA%`
βSF)βπ∪>{K'SFiβWO,!β e∧)βS=∧#↔S↔⊗k';∃¬##∃βn K∨'w→β≠K}iβS#*βS↔c"p4*≠M∪GQ1∧εFF*
H -l⎇~λ¬
;H⊂m⎇≥;;N5λ≠[nD_z_. 8⎇→..h(⊂↔Yα the longest @1S]JA%\~∃I!JAeC9OJAE∃G←[KLAiQJ↓aSOQPA[Ce≥S\\@↓'KG←9HXAi!JAiKahASf↓cGC]9KHAi<AMS]⊂~∃iQ∀AMSeMhAEY¬]VAY%]J\@↓∪@→βλ∧ε⊗F≥m2εf≥lRεO4λf␈.l@ ∧∞~→3D∞~→(
l>≥λ
m{K8ML8π5FB64w2H4yP \yzvrY⊂:7P_2P0@_y3swλ64w2H0s2 its Indent is stkred as @QQJAGβ∪?←8hS7πK>K9mβ&C∃β'v#↔;Q∧¬v $≥~→$ [{∪
}z;Yd
~;Y$
<h≤nM|Y9∧ <h∃
(≠⊂∩Y8⊂6p\3tw↔βE$s⊂≠7P16_w5P6~w2yP_y2P3≠zw2 within the speCifaed text, then the ifdents
o` Ai!JAMSIchAi]↑AYS9KfACIJAG←5aCeK⊂X@A∪_AiQKβ≠∃βS>yβ'≠&+;SMε K∃βv{QβSF(4+O∞k∃!β&C∃β≠Lε'∂"
≡2πε≥<Vrε≡4π&FTλ7ε←⎇`εn∂,⎇⊗rε≥lBπ& Tπ∞8{p↔→⊂0yP≥42P&→q:εE≠py3t[↔⊂⊂$Y⊂:42H30y9]⊂:;wH64w2H4s22[:9P \2P:4→P9pvYT⊂:4→yrP&~w2yP_y2FE≥0p e@8Ai↑Aα∪∃β;|¬bn∨-x
md≠~0↔→yP0w→⊂:42H92y`4 h∂LAQQJAi∃q`⊃βLε2π≡<≥fv.Dλf␈∩∞Mε(h,i↔.⎇λ⊂⊗~w2P+Zz4⊂ H24s#→y2w:λ4p∞dent; Id∧A←]∀ASfAα3?W≠ ∧εO'4λ
-l→;]∧ Y8p↔[p¬s
the @
` ?⎇`λ
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l>≥
M8π2S\β indent @ KG←[∃`
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∧
αpq3Zw↔⊂⊂∩pε~∃α 3 "
H
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FF*∞λ L≤⎇~0⊃Xv⊂2`&d¬KGh4⊃P∨→∧ 3 "
x D∞~~0→Hmode) usiNg the current @5CeOS9f\@AQQJAe%OQh~(∩∪KCIKSLA]SYXA JAUkMiSMS∃H\~∀4∀%!∃T@`Xh0h Y1βc∂Iyαα+WO&K≠eβ&C∃β∂-∪C↔;"βCπ∨*β?Iβ&C∃αε%"ε∞!ε∪W≠≠/⊃βWONs≤4(HKS#∃εs↔]βn K∨'w→β∨'6+99↓¬##∃β≤ε&␈>d
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ε∂6T ⊂hP⊃⊗αεNlLVw"D
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|6∨/
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fzε-L⊗vZ
M⊗v/4 &/'|\Vrπ ≡&∞∨,≡εG~aQ hQi $4LIDβB{⊗¬C αEF∪f∨'`α∧W↑:FN7∀¬εf.nDεn∂,⎇⊗rε⎇mGJJ∞Mε*ε>↑'⊗.nDπε∞|U@hP⊃~vFN=∧εF∂4 &..d∞π⊗/m→w/≡O∀ε.&≡LV"π=tπ&F≡@λ \8zλ∞ <X9n,<~β!!"<u ≡]≤h∞⎇=~λπ∧≤|⊂,<<h
}H_ ∞L8J+D∧⊃[p~→P:40]⊂:44\P1wv[ps2εB∧Dqp[4∧s For the indents of all liNes (crh∂o\↓C]HA9←\[GI←o\R4⊂∩βI<AEKGα{7*∞Mε*π<≥V*α∧∧,¬∀_;Y∧∞~_=∧∞_8X,↑X<∩∞∀_8Y$
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be sepabated By siNgle bla`≥Vαβ3'≠,ε2rα
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∀4⊂ →@5B* ↓baP≠∪L:#rαλ9ε∞v|Tπ&FT
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\<Yz-nh≥≠d∞~≠tlT→[u-lλ_↑$ >_;-≥X∧w3H:42P_zy92[:εE∧Byrz o` AGα{;S'?+?WMεs?97,kCSE∧c';↔~↓ @2∀λλm⎇98;LE+Hλ
M~<h
≡c"B!≤(≥Q.∂(≥<l\];λ ={;8-lλ≥≠d >→8n↑→(_L\Y|Y$∞Y:].>~9↑-≥Yh_-a"B",\~=→,D≤_<L≤βy0x~↔⊂⊂$≠{r{2\⊗⊂:4→P ⊂P_wvvp[2⊂4yH7w6<CEDz\ps:vλ37y≥44yP~s⊂<w]P40{→P160[5P6$[2yP1→z;rr[εE∧D\0y0s\0x49K⊂⊂ v≤wV⊂*~2P ⊂H1wvvXw2⊂4\P77zλ:yrc≥v⊂0yH0wεEαDpy3]vrw:λ:7P5≥yz4s≡P1wv[pw29H;t2wλ<wrP~0{2P≥2|:εB∧Dpz≥0qt2Y⊗⊂9t[1rP*~2P ⊂H1wvvXw2⊂0[;p|iH1wzw≥9P64[2yP7[εE∧D]42P8_qrP4]9rv &, never in the attach bu@→MKd\4∀∩∀,X-1∃∞βc∂IXM≠↔Qβ&C∃β7∂∪↔'≠~βS :∞Mε␈≡Tλf␈.l@εNr∞Mε*βd
FNv↑4π∨&≡.FNvqQ HN≡@π&FT ↔↔⊗}tαF←$ ↔"πM Rε⊗\⎇⊗vv≥lrε↑d∞FF* ≡G&∞=∧ε↔.llW∩`Q!⊂NNd ⊗wJ∃aPPh"d⊃5E9(dLdGL7∪p~<Wε∂,≡F*πM Rπ≡]nF.v<↑2εNd∞FF* >W↔⊗]nBπ≡↑Dε}2 =vw&≤}V␈/1Q HNmybn.↑∞GJεM≥f/~¬αb
ε=⎇Vn∞lE∩ph d≡⎇]V∞vL4ε&@|H⊂~_q:v !p mater`∪C0p@-⊃Qβ¬→
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DT<X@λαk∃⊃q*A ¬∧T∀prP( ⊂_[⊂→4πr @ CgSF↓U`↔O&K∪'∂∂#'?9∧K;≠∨⊗kπS'|qβπl@λ
}~→4D {{;,≥Y≤kE⊃ C"D∧⊃;p∩→yP⊂⊂λ⊂!wf[ps2∧H⊂⊂⊂&Yps4`.e
L,A,S TABLE Line qp @∃]aeS∃`
β'p∧ε
πL≤&f(Q$α∧rH⊃E~α∧∧α¬$xZ@M≡≥\Rε∂4
DT≤Z@λ ={;8-lλ
≤l\αP12[4πw)
λ N1αP∩Mα↓↓↓α$R~&2`J+@/>M⊗7J∞λλ. 9xX.
≤h⊂~~0z⊂ "ecin↓oSiPαβ¬βS∞∪3∀∀R↓α92λbM↓↓α↓αR
<*P&∨-!β'π⊗;';M∧∧f␈∩λ¬∩Hi3∪ jIU0u∧ \[s$∞α2|:βE⊂⊂' V)Pλ⊂⊂⊂*∩*ib∧R8¬stidy & R-al@%H∂9β∧ Cπ∨⊗ C#M∧∪↔∂'vs';≥∧εro&≤-F(h!Q hR∧∧α¬& X LT_8Y$ X∧{ % commandc that↓aKe[%hA←]∀Ai↑A!C]IYα)β@&≤.Vf∂$λ ,≡→<Z,≥λ~3AQX(∪,≥Xπ2`2 a`≥C1←O←kLAi↑A]CrASαqβO#L∧6Bεmz&n∞βλ⊂~→|:⊂!Xw⊂12H5:y`4ibaed.
α
Two types od co@5[CMILACeJ↓ae←M%IKHAQ↑AiC-JAGCIJA←L↓iQJAQo↑AG1CggKLA←L~)S]akPAICi∧AiQCPACeJ↓[←gh↓CahAQ↑AEJ↓K]G←U]iKe∃HXAi!KgJA KS]Nh~∀
∀4∀bR@↓)CEk1CdA[¬iKeS¬XAiQ¬hASf↓S\AaI←aKd↓G←Yk5]CdA¬YSO]5K]hAα∪WQβ&CπQβn eβ#∂3∀4 α↓↓β7O≠O'lpλ ]]≤Z,↑iC"AQ@5~ T¬V∃λ_S⊃( ={;8-lλ~<d
;]→-l→9⊂→5y⊂*\rP;t]4⊂9jXt⊂6p]2y4p[↔αEεB→∀P⊂∃0q:`,ar material that may ngt be i@8Aae←AKdAG=YkK]¬dACY%K][K9hXAEUh~)α↓↓β←F+K∃β&C∃β↔w#C'↔~βπK∃π≠↔Cπ⊗ S↔⊃ε∪eβπ ∧εf.≡>Bβ∩∞:ε∞≡↑4ε␈∩ /∩¬$_.2ph$∧αα¬M W⊗*
\↔Jε≥N6zε,Tεv␈-\⊗bπL←π"ε≡8 m|z8= \λ≥z.Mλ→8,=λ≥_,.;_<D
~;Y$∞z~8m↓"Hλ∧∧~<h∞Mh_Y$
]<⎇
≤Z99¬dλ∪yD {⎇<N<+λ~-d≥~~.4_x<lT≥~→.,(_p-d_Y(
mh≠:.>z;YaQHλλ∧ ;]≤M≤<kC!!"B5
(¬V
IQR3 D_;Y∧αV∃∩JZuλ⊂m⎇;8;LNh_<LT→→<m≤{Y9∧ [|@∞M→<q$ {{Y
≡~;{N5C"C!! Hλ∧
~→<lT∃_8N]_8@ ={;8-l≤h≤L↑=:4LT≥~→$∞|→0m≤Z8x.M;{@
|H_9 M=~3ml9λ∃L≥≥9<aQX∧w⊂_p24j~ww⊂*≠P:42H!V&⊗∀⊗!⊂&Xy3tw≤P9x"Xts4`%d wiTh the ⊗P⊃∃U' AC9H@-1)
∪→_4⊃G←[5C]If8@A∨L↓G←keMJXAUUghACLAM←dαβS#↔≤)β?3&+Aβ∂|k7π≠'→1β∪,3πW∪ β[π3,+Eβ7∂H4+ *βWO↔"βπ;⊃ε{;3E¬##?O*β[π3.+EβSF Qβπ⊗)βS=ε∪∃β∂F ;∨↔ ∧εv.\Dπ&Z ,Rπ∨ \6N6≤\Bph*Mε*ε\≡&>Nn4αD~IEE∩d%∀ε∂⊗T∞7ε.=≤fN.Dλ↔
π↑>V∞baQ hR∧∧¬>F]`εv/tλ
≤];_.%9Z9-Lλ≥X-N9<h ≡Y(≥
t_Y(∞O<→1¬D≥~→.<αP6z\z⊂9z_y:⊂ 7ith a
seMicolOn ";" afdthey are To be saparated↓ErAG=[[Cf8@A-C1k@↔Mεs?Qβ⎇##↔K>KO∧4TkπK∂,∧Bε∂,Tπ&∞<X D∞≠h⊂LT→Z1-Lλ≠⊂∩[3z49K⊂:40]⊂4yP≥42P9]94w3H≥ZV≤ ≤Z!i∂⊂4qFB80ur[⊂:7P≠p¬anthat↓iQKe∀ACeJ↓iP≥β⊗)βS#⊗+∃β∂|¬G.nn5Bπ& Tε&O.8
∧
{Y(∞>_<]
≥Yc"N⎇=~λ ≥H~0↔→2w:⊂_yP9h→qts$Yr⊂1<H:42P⊂P6py→tw⊂0[2⊂;t]4⊂0P→4rv2λ62w3]4⊂7cλ~FE #haracter @A←gSi%←]fX↓iQSf↓SfAi<AEJA→←YY←]KHAEdABAgα+∂?;"β∪'↔f!β?→β@4+∂F Cπ∂&+IβC␈≠'S'}sM!β&C↔9β|s∃β←M#!β¬∧3'↔3"β3↔;?#!β?2↓e)↓¬##↔O*β[π3.+D4+≤εWε/.8V&*∞Mε*εm_Vf"
HVv?M∞2π& ≡BεF≤Dππ⊗↑i⊗␈/=H∞$ Y93D∞|→8m≤X99∧ Y|@⊂≥42FE→4y9`4 three fiElds and iF still additioNal fields had Beef speciFied, they
silL be Retained and shidped↓iVAi!JAeS≥QhA←HAYKMPACfAIKckSIKHAEdAiQJ4⊃GQC9OCfAQ↑AiQ∀AMCeMhAiQIKJAM%KYIf8~∀4R↓↓α←F+9βO∧+∂'≠LK;≥β≤Cπ;∨/→β'9∧3'↔∪'→1β'"β'Mβ}s3eβv+∂↔O≤ Keβ&yβSg∧)β[πg+↔L4T3?Iβ&C?O∃∧3'↔3'→βS#∂!βπK*βS : ,Rε≡ ≥f>.Dλ⊗v"∞MrεNlM⊗≡∂LTππ⊗\<V&Nlpε&N]LG_h,/∩ε≡⎇]V∂~βHλλm9;→∞4_9] ↑H≥~
}y(≥∂≡→9 ≡Y(≤L↑_:;L\λ≥;ML<|h ∀≠Y9l≡~=Y$ Z9; A ]z,N~λ
UYkλ¬V*(~.∀→;Xm};]→.,9 λ∞⎇~8z∧
98;N4→[tL|=λ⊂,-⎇=λ ≥≠λ≥
(≤Y-\:;Z-lc"[mLλ→R,]→≤kD∧∀z≠n]→λ⊂~~2y2P_2P6w\2P3$Yv29P≤x2qdY4rr⊂→5y⊂7]z8:zλ:40wλ0y2FB9x2qZs0rrλ37y input, E warfs the usar At the time of execuTion od∧AiQ∀~∃)β →
A←HA)∀Aα≠?77∞s⊃βπv!β'∨v{K↔Mπ##∃β,ππ'⊗∀λfN.LN3Zπ=
w.fDλ
<Y( ,(→Q.|<C"M}=≤⊂~]⊂34b[29P:~0w⊂4[8:z⊂→αields, the commandis aborted.
When several fieLds are to have the same length, these fIelds may be
s@AKGSM%KHAEdAiQJ↓kgJA=HAC\↓Ch[g%O\@QRvAi!kf@sjXnA5KC]f↓iQCh↓iQKe∀ACeJ4∃a↑A J@rA→SKYILA←LA1K]Oi @jAMα{33?>+⊃β Jβ¬β≠N+3⊃β}1β3↔v;S!↓8q↓αWv≠#π;>+⊂4 6K↔3∪~β7πeε∪∃β'v#'∂π&+⊃β Jβ∂?7n Eβ←M##?W"β;W7⊗+CM1∧¬w$≥z5
∧_(⊂⊗→w3z4λ5sεE≡2y7]H:4:yH⊗∩≠@≠ppw9H62p{→P:42H30 rst two f`∪Kαc∪M≥∧c↔;∨&CEβWv≠#π≠>+⊃βπv 4+∨M3∃βSF)βS#Lε&"εm_ -Lλ_ ⊂≠2p∞gth of 7( @AMS[@'f C#@∀εDβαF8β*ε\X⊗w~
LV∂6Tλ
!"P∪~y9z 4 fi@∃YIfAU]GQC9KCHA¬]HA[¬W@∃β&C∃β;,ππ"β4λfN∞β→≤d∞z=~∧
→;YnM≤h⊂↔Yα 5.
λ ∀@AαAMαK↔3⊃∧∧6∞r ,Rπ∨ X6N⊗≤XBε↔∀λ m≡X;Yd
=≤h∞
9z≥¬]9|u∧ {{∃-]H≠]-\Y<C!∞X=~ ↑H≥~ ≥H~0~≤β width. This is i@9ISGCQK@AEdAaeK
KIS]≤AiQJ↓mCIK∀AErA¬\∩∃Kossible to specify the starting coLumn as this is
set by the cumulative lengths kf the preceding fields.
¬
Fields must have widths of 3 or more to peRmit A single character and
to adlow for theRe to be two spaces between the characterpεAS\↓ISMM∃eK]h4⊃G←YU[]f\A'Q←UYHAC9rAaCIiSGk1CdAK9ierA JAi←<AY←]≤AM←d↓iQJA]SIiP4∃gaK
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←Yk[8ACfA]KYXA¬bAiQ∀AYKMβ!β7π⊗;';Mε ;⊃β≤yβ'Q∧¬W/∨Dλ&(h,⎇↔6.d∞vF.d
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_ D∞z~0m∧≥~→.,(_<LT≠[h
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The spEcifiCationq fo@HAiQKMJAiC kYCDαβ∂?7n ;∪M¬;'31ε∪∃β3M≠S↔⊃∧∪↔3?:p4(Q!PQ∃λ¬⊂()⊃(β!!αA*4~yP1g[vpw2λ4zy`4 be giveneithep∧@bR↓C@≠S,ε"ε
∞λ M≥|H⊃/ 8⎇0~~ww⊂7Yα the
⊗HTJGETcommand, 2) with the entire sEt of tab @→SCIILAgaK
SMCK⊂XA←DfR
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L<⎇⊂→αiel@⊂ASf~)←EiC%]CEYα)β e∧∧⊗&&≥lrπ<λ⊂~~2P1`/lq`≠]LACI@⊗+π'α(⊂⊂Xqwzw≥2r⊂#≠y⊂∀
∀P0w→⊂9wFB842P≠0yz→αielD is To be 10 AG=Yc@7w→β←'&)1↓αv{S∃β&CπQβLεBεO4 vvg∀λ L\y<tl≡↑#"NMβP:<\2P0@ pπS@;>c∃β;.k ↔I∧∧&.6|,Rπ& Tπ∞∞]_λm⎇≠{@ ≡h≥~ T¬V∃λ_S⊃( ={;8-l≤c"N≡_<]∞4_;∪∧
~;Y.∀≥z5
∧≥~→$ |[umd≠|H
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as used in this manual is an example od such material. The original
material need not be aligned into columns.
The mathods for specifying the various parameters is similar in all
respects to that described foR the ⊗XTABLE cOmmand. Especial care must
αbe useD in eqtablishiNe thes`
Aa¬eC@7-#↔KMπβπKSL≠W3π⊗ceβπ~βC↔∨∂∪∪Mβ&C∀4+w+7 ↔⊂β? β4¬⊗.fN5bα¬M Rπ≡≤⎇f∞b h n⊂0P .ew fIeld @%`
βS∞[↔9β&yβ ∃¬##∀4Tεπ⊗/<X L<(≠p∪λ→⊂7iλ6sy2H9x0qYyP12]8πee@8AK]iISKf@ fAga¬GKfA%H βSF)β↔;'∪eβ↔v#L4+>KS!β
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6∞nTλ
9Y`⊂_yP ,∃%#bj αλ
∀~(→≠β%≥∪∀Aπ=≥)%∨0AG←[5C]Ifh@-1β1∪∂≤@Y1∪≥ ∃→(@,d@->@Y1π ≥Q $~∀$Q'KJ↓`\@bβ1β≠∨⊂∧ε⊗∂=_2εW↑:FN6≤<↔&N⎇`εNvmz&n∂M≥vrε≥lBε␈M Wαε=x -\;Y≤ee εEεB⊂⊂&wY2yP⊂λ⊂⊂!w[vpw2αP⊂⊂⊂∪rpw4[3FE⊂λ'⊗ V∀P⊂⊂⊂λ /DPλ⊂⊂)d~s:⊂&~w2P7\α attach bubfeR hefT by Current indent @⊃KMCkαcP$$∧∧rd∃J2αα∧∧↓2→ktααα
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These commands preserve the identity of the text lineS while
preforming certain operations on theIp left margins.
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⊂AEk→MKdA¬fAiQ∀~∃IK→CkYh↓←aiS=\RAg<AiQCPACYX↓YS]KLAgiCIhAoSQPABAβ≠C↔∂N3'↔⊃αC?Iβ&+≠πWe!$4+Ns∪↔;& S'?rq↓αSF)β∂?nkπ;⊃π+O↔MεK;'SN 1αR ∪MβSzβS#∃ε+cC↔w!βC?∨≠' 3*q↓αSF(4+∂|k7π; β∂π9π#π/∃ε βO'v;3∃β∨+≠≠'F+⊃β∪.≠'7πb↓#OSN≠ ∨J∀ ↔⊗?]\Vw"∞Mrπ∨ \6N7⊃Q'&FT F/≡≡,V"ε≥lF.wL≡FN}e`α¬& TεNv≡M⊗∞b LV&∂]JBπ6≥NV*ε≡4π≡=λ⊂.D C!! Hλ∧
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→`hPα"0*J⊂0r∧
8πr2JP⊂;t]4⊂⊂ !lhλ@Aαc';↔~β7?[,∧BαπMtαπ∨L≡'"α∞⎇↔&B∧λ
!"B!≤→9P⊂]v:⊂ S$cg inde@9iCiSα{9↓β|ε&N≡≥l⊗fGα(⊂→Yz⊂:7H_⊂ .
λ ∀ P-1β→%∂⊂→↓αWF∨∪βHλλ→⊂∧cgλ~⊂6 )nes @MiCeI%]NAo%iP@Aβ##∃β∂∪@⊗@⎇h⊂⊗~w2P∀≠y⊂;t]4⊂⊂ 4he¬
start of the ATTACH buf@→KdASα1β'→∧
RRε≤Aβ'|LRJπ=tπ&F≤@λ∞M→>#!↓ 8<LT~;Y ]]→1∧ ↑(
%A ¬εE¬, g"⊃e*≡!\α8 @@A∪≥ ∃_
Qβ&C∃βπα.&␈:
H
-l(
≠n∧λ≥~ T→;]
≡Y(⊂*J⊂0r∧ ]9P∪→y⊂4`& in
λ ↓dhe ATTACH igde) by the ded¬CkYβ!↓β[∞cW*∧¬π∞/D∧π&@hλλεA ¬∧DZw0 tially), be@PAI↑A9←hAY∃hAC]dAYS]∀AS@?4∧Rε6≤ λ ]Yy0∪Z⊂:7P≥42FEαDp eFt to lh∂gJ↓C]rAαs?97≥βπ∂∃∧∧6F∂,≤7&/,5`hPβ"EGαT∧$g⊃ g* 3<crx@A&t"⊗ 5DπαεF≥lW4≤⎇_.84w3H9tz4λ!ja)⊃dεT By 3, thad↓Sf@1∧¬V␈6QQ HOM RβB
H
-l<hλ∞MβP:4→P⊂94Yt:⊂ "y (↓a←gSβ#'?;~a↓β←LεFBπM RαεlX
aQ@∧Db→q0zf≥⊂;0v≥p¬ being @MKhAi<@f@8hP4(YαbeDLh@¬"β7Hλnπβ⊂⊂$S ∧ENT 6 l@%]KfX↓ciCeQS]NAβ;'S!¬##∃β∂∪K ?tλ
≥Y+λ /( h∧ 9]→.!αE∧DXt0w3Zw3P:~2P6wY2P9`/ that intepigrTABs are kept Aq TABs*
∩6⊗XIH
9(@ZFqGd|@↓∪⊂~∩,rQ↓Yεc';↔~↓βOS∂∪S';8∧π>OM∧∧
-*(Te"∧ 'JαT5BαGM ↔"α
≡0hP⊃≥V␈6T
FF.T∞FzπM Rεf\jBε↔∀ε2πε}=↔&N⎇n2Jpβ"C!!αEβ H⊂⊂⊂⊂λ⊂⊂⊂⊂λ⊂⊂⊂&[{2P*~2P!jT)"g*λ64w2H7y⊂*~2P j∃ ad⊂_:s32\⊂1w`.tents to The
right by the previOusly established amount.
αε← Move The CURRENT line or The ATTACH buffep co@9iK]iLAi↑AQQJ~∀$∪YKMβ!β e¬##∃βπ∪↔['␈+O3e∧+OSπ⊗c'O#,!βπ7⎇+;Q8hP4(YαbaJα∧∧ααα∧∧ααα ]w6*εdεfNlX d∞⎇_<NM;Y`⊂λ;tz4λ:42P⊂ji)"S*⊂⊂6~w2P7\α wiTh the
start of the ATTACH buffep to the right by the previously
esTablished amount.
⊗XCENTER ceNters all lines defined by the lkcation Od∧AiQ∀ACee=nAYS9J~¬C9HABAAeKMSaKHACIOk[KαsQ↓#>KS!↓λβ3';*β?Iβ&C∃β↔w#'K∃∧
RRε≤Aβ W43↔Iβ∂→βS#(h+∪↔4 W3Q∧{CS'|q%βOzβS#π ∧ε∞fD FNv↑4ε∂⊗T ⊗v&≡i⊗'.≥IGJε<Yg&/,\Bε⊗↑Nv.∞βH∃
!"P⊗→q:⊂ !nd right @5CeOS9bACf↓aeKmαK?WOdπ∩π∨ \6N6≤\Bε6} λ∞M→(¬K U4u∧
|H¬K QR3 A ¬1w[vpw2≤V⊂7iλ22yt\2r⊂;_v:riH6p|P_2P:<\2r⊂;Zz4⊂:~2P1`%ntercommand itself
afdthese new valeeq will then be the default valuas for the ⊗XJUST @¬]H~∀Y1∃
∪1_AG←5[C]IL\@A'∃JAiQ∃gJA←QQKdA
←[[C9IfAM=dAMk1XAIKQCSIF8~∀
∀@A)Q∀AG←[5C]HAUgCfA%]SiS¬XA)β fAi↑↓iQJA∃q`∪↔w!βC?∨≠' 3*q↓α'w#↔K'␈⊃αRε↔_4+π⊗)βK↔∧cπ∂↔ β eβ≥βπ∂↔~β ↔≠⎇∪∃βSF)β∂↔w#↔Kπv9β'Mε+∪≠↔≥#↔⊃_hP2?SF+Iα⊗E"⊗*∩,!β∂?nkπ;∪≠QZaf≠7⊃y↓2` s∨⊃x4(hQ↓α7|∧F/~∧∧αα∧=⎇Vn∞lA∩αα∧ V.∞m_ Lq"Hλ e⊂+⊃$∧λλλαkα(λ∧∧⊃;] ↑H→6∞L9Y→,D_{p⊗[pw2 next
N,A,E ⊗Xα<cr> Load line ediTor with pRevious extended cmd line th∞Ae∃ier~(@A≤Y∧∩@@@↓β_∩∪
QCMO∀As←KHAU←D≥fAβ→%β&~∀A≤Yα$@@@A¬→∪β&%∂#πv;∃βg␈+Iβ+}⊃∨Mα b&εLhQ↓α9d 2∃↓α↓↓αε-">
V∃&O↔"β?Iβ⊗+π↓β∂+S? -∪C';8∧π&G,↑6F}LAPRα eD
dT∧αααλ(T-∧XQ∀,9<λ∞M→(≥.<<I|d∞→<[-≥X;λ
m⎇c"D∧∪K⊂!∀λλλλ)∪p5↓_9→λ ←≥≤X$∞Y8{n,≤h≠l@⊂7:v≠9P:7H1zy9→w:⊂(_srFEλ⊂'⊗ BP⊂⊂⊂⊂*i(∧P:y8⊂_zy92[:⊂80YpP7sλ2|:9_w2wz\P92q[y29P≠s⊂7:[69FEλ⊂'⊗ K"P⊂⊂λ⊂!d"PeDbw_q62P→92rP≤z7y0YrP1d→qutw→P;tz~4w⊂"CE⊂⊂' DP⊂λ⊂!f'TbDaf≠yrP:~2P3 )le, but allow further editing
N,A CORCHK Try to core down if poqsible (done automatically)
N,A,E DDTGM Call RAID, if available (ERAID only)
N,A,E DFIN@ Run FIND program on another job to do file search
N,A,S DOVER Spool incore page(s) oN the DkveR printer
N,A DPYALUAYS Update the dispo someone
N,A,E NONEMPTY Move to next non-empty line on page
N,A OPEN Open the current file in Read-Alter mode
N,A PPSET Ensure that the page printer is positioned ok
N,A PROTECTION Set op read the protection key of the fIle
N,A,E QUIT Exit to Monitor withkut writing out the file
N,A READONLY Disallow changing the fIle
N,A READWRIPE Allow changing the fIle
N,A,S REMIL@ Enter A REMIL@-systemremi@9IKd~(@A≤Y∧∩@@@↓'β-
%(∂Kπ&)β?W"β';∂⎇∪∃βC∞;∃#MJβ'9α*"NεZ*rRbPhQ↓α9d 2M↓α↓↓αN,r⊂&O.s⊃β¬∧¬V/∨<≤v*πMtπ≡}\Yvv*
H l\y9
≥A"H∧ K⊂+
4λλλ∧
p3B!~Y<⊂⊗_qrP:_q9P;Zz4⊂2\zt{ !lentnumbeps of spaces
N,A,S SPOOLC Spool Incore page(s! @=\AiQ∀AYS]∀AaeS9iKd~(@A≤Y∧Y
@@@A) 1→≠
∪IKa←ePAiQJ↓YCiKMhAG←5[C]ILAi↑AAKeg←8A[CS9iCC]%]NA
4∀@A≤1αY
@@@A)∃%'
∪∃]aKd↓iKegα)β7?&)57O/βCK↔≥≠↔Mβ≤{7¬β'KC↔⊃εK;≠<hQ↓α9d 2M↓α↓↓αRLp$&K/β3π∂*β7W3&KC3∃π≠Cπ∂/→β←'&Aβ↔G,¬↔6∞L]g"πL≤'_h$∧∧rd∃HRαα∧∧¬$mλ9u⊂M}-↔&*
x
.D
≠[nt_;Y∧
{H→/
=
(
I4⊂sj$→Z3 T≥<q,D_↑(λQ Hλ e⊂+⊃$∧λλλ
hαi!'TbDb`.ter @YKeE←MJA[←⊃JZ[ieaKfA=khAKaieBA%]M↑~(@A≤Y∧Y
@@@A/%%)) ≤%)saJ↓←khAβ;#=βπ∪↔[π␈+Eβ←⊗{S∃β&C∃β≠Lc∃βπv!β←#,p4)↓∧q2¬2~↓↓↓↓¬BNB≡|`&OC}{1β'v≠?K∃πβπ>U∞2Jε⎇`π&FT ∧=Q!PPH$∧α∧≡↑.F∞Ndλλm⎇;8;LNh_<LT→:5
<H⊂_≠z2w:~pv6<H:7wP→0s3r\4πus th∞AE∀AgCM∃Yr4T∧W6}<XBε↔∀λ∩π≡≥lvf* 8
≡X8p~→y⊂7`2 too pareLy us@∃HAi↑↓oCgi∀AB
∃β≠';∨d∧Rn≡ ≡&∞∨LZ"ε≡⎇]V∞vDλ meHλ∃
<Y( ≡Y(_-N{h∪-}Y(⊂⊃[vrpw→9P:4_w⊂1`!n be
kbtained with qi`≥O1JAGQ¬aCGi∃efL@↓)QKg∀AG←]QS]OK9GSKf↓CeJA!C]IY∃HAEr↓iQJ~) 1) 9λAG←αk7π; ∧π>→8p∀Y4rr_yP3'[67{yNεEεEλ⊂⊂ ,λ⊂⊂⊂⊂λ⊂"|2Xzz2P≥42P#≠v67kZw3P2↑82w2→r⊂1g[vpw2 ⊂;t4Xt⊂9z_y:9P≥tz4εB∧P⊂⊂λ:42P_wvvp[2⊂70[rP0w→⊂77y≠pv6<H2s29H;tz4λ0P⊗!\≤ε. The
command nama may be abbreviated as lkngas no ambieuity
∩@@AeKMkYif8@A)Q∀AG←[5C]HA9C[JA5kghA JAiKI[SMCQKHAEdABAgACGJ~(∩@@@↓SLAa¬eCKKQKefA→←YY←\AShX↓←dAEdAB@y
dtA←HAg←[∀A←iQ∃d∩∀∩@@AC
iSmCQS]NA
QCeC
iKd\4∀~∀@@-0∧qGd|@↓→←CH↓iQJA1S]JA∃ISi←H@QISMaYCsLA←]YdRAoSQPAiQ∀AYCgP@-0A
←[[C9H~∀∩@@AY%]JAieaKH@!oQKi!KdAm¬YSHA=dA]←HRXAi<AYKh↓s←jA∃IShA%hAC]⊂Aier4∀∩@@ACOC%\\@AQQJ@∧↓C]H@ AESiLAiQCPAs←j↓OKhA=\AiQ∀AKISQKHAG=[[C]⊂~∀∩@@ACe∀AaeK
SgKYdAoQCPAs←j↓isaJ↓←\Ai!JA0A%\@-0λyGd|lACYg<AC]r4∀∩@@A]k[∃eSFA¬eNAieaKHAQ↑AiQ∀@-0∧qGd|A%fACaAYSKH↓i↑Ai!JAKI%iKH~(∩@@@↓G←[[¬]H\@↓)QSf↓G←[[¬]HASLABA]<[←`A]QK\A∃qKGkQKHAS9gSIJ↓BA[C
e↑~∀$@@@A=dA←\↓BA]←8[ISgAYCr\4∀~∃'=[JA a) ≥ ∃λAG←5[C]IL@QkgUCYYr↓K]IK⊂AoSi AGCeISCOJ↓eKikI\Rt~(~∀@@-1β→%β&@yAe←UK
h|XyAe←Oe¬[[Kdx~∀@@@@@A=d~∀@@-1β0@yae=UKGhxXyae=OeC[5Kd|~(∩∪)Q%fAG←5[C]H↓GC\A JAkg∃HAi↑↓GQC]≥JAs←UdACY%CfA!A≤\@A%h~∀∩%iCWKLABAM=YY←o%]NAi∃qhACIOk[K9hAS\↓KqCGQYrAi!JAgC5JAM←IZ~∀∩%CfAi!JAgsMiKZA¬→∪β&↓G←[[¬]Ht@bRA!I∀Ai↑↓gKhAAe←UK
hAi↑↓!%∀~(∩∪C]⊂Aae←≥eC[[∃dAi↑↓Y←OO∃HAS\↓]C[J0@dRAA%∀XAQ↑AgKPAae←)KGh~(∩∪i↑↓!%∀A¬]HAe∃iCS\↓aeKm%←kfA¬YSCf↓ae←OIC[[KHA]C[∀XAC]⊂@fR~(∩∪!%(Y!%∞↓i↑Ag∃hAE←QPAae=UKGh↓C]HAAe←Oe¬[[Kd8@A≥←QJAiQ¬h~∀∩%iQSf↓G←[[¬]HAG¬]]←h↓EJAC EeKm%CiKH↓EKs←9HAβ→%α\@AQQSf~(∩∪G←5[C]H↓isaKLA←kh↓s←kd↓]KnA¬→∪β&↓←\AE=iPAi!JAGkIaK]h↓aSKG∀~∀∩∪=HAaCAKdAC9HA! `Ag↑↓iQChαβg?U¬;'31π≠↔∃βN{WIβ≡Cπ;∨.!βπ3N L4(HK←#↔pβg?Uε+c'Qph(4)α↓Zb
*R>
-∩A↓↓¬##'Mε≠?77∞s⊃β∂∞qβ ∃π+O↔⊃π#=βO/!β?I¬∪↔π⊃π##∃β&CK↔OF{3⊂4PH';Wn∪↔Iβ}1βK↔≡{K∪Mε{⊂∩εn]Fg~ mw∩ε≡ZF}↔↑.εNvudα∧Nd
fzεn]V/⊗≤1PPH≤≡&:ε≡4ε.OlYbε␈$
⊗"ε∀ &/⊗t ↔⊗:
≡2ε>≡lVrbλTπ>NMDπ≡N↑
GJπO~ε(h!⊃⊗␈/D
FF* :W↔⊗]nBπ&∞,W≡F⎇LBrαλ∀πε␈=≡FO6T ↔⊗:∞Mrπ&
≡2ε≡⎇]V∞vAQ HO<ZG
πM Rπ&∞,W≡F⎇LBπ&t
FF∂D
V∞w∀∞&.≡},G~r∧λ∩εv\|↔&OlTε∂⊗qQ HJ Uf:rD
'/∨DαbjJ M↔≡∞-LW4_=0~≠q:y8~w3P2[:4y2[<W⊂⊂⊂w⊂0y→P7sεB∧Du:\z⊂⊃∃H⊂9rz≤P:42H:492\t7v2λ:7P4]9P22Y0zv*λ;0v:YV⊂;t~qt⊂4\FE∧DXzy92[:6<P \W⊂⊂∃t4v2H0zz7X:y8 )ng is disabled, the header
line will display "/-A" after the filename. (A page to be
writtenout That has the threshold number od∧AeK
←eIf↓←L~∀$∪]kY1fXA←HA[Oe∀XAoS1XAEJ↓Cki←5CiSG¬YYbA keaK⊂Ai↑A⊃KYKi∀ACYX4∀∩∪e∃G←eILA←LA9kYYf↓Me←Z↓iQChαβCπ∨*q$4(hQ↓↓5B
ε⊗∧j∃↓↓α↓α ↔/↓β7∃εs?]9ααS#'~β7πeε∪∃βSOβ↔⊃β∞C↔π⊃π;#↔;-3↔Iβ&+O'K.!βπ; h($'N{Uβ←Nc1β *β ↔↔ε+⊃β←F+9βSFKMβ∂}k7π; β'Mβ⊗+π∂#.!84(hQ↓↓2_Zb
dzεP&?∪'S∃ε{WQβ&C∃β∂-∪K↔;"βCπ∨*β←'SBβπQβf+πOQα→βK↔≡{K∪Mε{⊃β;.c3L4PH'S=πβK?[N#∃βOε ∂∃β6{IβS/CQβSzβ ∃β∞#∪↔⊃εcπS↔∩q↓αSFKMβ∂}k7π; h($'O→βWO.3W1βN1βg?*βπK∃πβK↔C∂∪';≥π#=βπ&!β¬βf{Qβ?2βS↔c"βS=βλh($'ε ∨∃β∞s⊃βg␈)β∪?r;Qβ←∞sQα∃π#=β#∂3∃βSzβK'Cεc∃β↔6+Keβ&K7∃βN{T4(HK;↔↔"β?;∃εk?K∃π∪↔∂?⊗!β≠?⊂βS#∃πβπ∨∃?→βS↔G!9↓αN1βg?*β#π[*βS#∀hP$'3∂≠QβC∞;∃β?2βS#∃ε3'3∃εK9β∂␈∪∃1β&C↔9β&C'Mβ≡{77πv!β←'faβ;? h($'?∪'S∃ε{WQβ∞seβ↔G#K¬β⊗+∂?K'→β?→εsW33~βO'≠≡)βS#/IβπK.q∨P4PH';↔.#↔⊃β&yβπ[}K⊃βKOβC3'v99↓αN1βg?*β#π[*β7?K*βS#πrβ?;∃πβπ∂∀hP$''pβ∂?K*aβS#*β↔cS⊗ βOC∞≠∃β'~βπ33}≠πS↔ βS-β&C∃β3∂≠Qβ'v≠?K∀hP$'C∞;∃)↓¬##'Mε≠?77∞s⊃β∪O≠π 3/→βπW&{ WK∧K;≥βN1↓
β/C∂↔↔'→βS#(h($'∨+KK↔w!βπW&{ WKαβS#K-≠#?3 aβ'9ε{K∪↔∩βS-β∂3?'⊃εCπ['v9βS#(h($'v+]β f{πS↔&s↔OMε WS?↔+KC↔ βπ←πJβ'9β&C∃β;. Iβ≠/#WK∃ph(4)α↓Zb∃*JA↓α↓↓↓↓¬;K'S*β?WQ¬##∃β≥+KK↔w!βCπ>)βπ≠ β'9β&C∃βC⊗{∂↔O~βK↔∪,≠∃βSF(4($N#'O-π≠Cπ∂*β≠?Iπ##πQπβπ∂∃π#=β¬εk';'o+5β Jβ∪↔3/#';≥ε ;d4PH'π3bk;W3bβK↔∂␈∪∪Mβ7∪?5β&C∃β∂-∪C↔;"βCπ∨*p4(Q$αα↓kλ4D 90ααα∧∧∧.v≤-F*ε= V≡↑≥lrε}dλgε.T∞7&␈,≤v*α >W↔⊗]nFgJ∞Mε*εLXf∂.NE∪Xh!⊃⊃2ikλ4D 90ε&O<≤&f/4 gε.T∞7&←,≤v*ε= V≡↑≥lsZ↓dαeD≤λX4Xh!⊃↔ε/
z''~∞Mε*ε>↑'ε.nDε≡}lM↔&N⎇dε}2 j&.*∞>F␈⊗≤|Rε≡ X6NNlq`hP⊃→V∞∨-}2π>
≤6Bε≡,Rπ&tλ&*ε← V∨/L\Bεn≥o∩π&≥\W~α Uf:rDε∪βα
} hP⊃≥V␈⊗U∀π>NMDε}7L]bε⊗T WF.>↑F."∞=⊗>v≤m⊗≡∞nMGJεl≡7&/$
⊗2εn,V(h!⊃↔∨&},⊗>* =ε.≡=≥f:ε ≡2ε⊗\]bε&≡<⊗⊗f\Ebα∧≡DεO~∞,V≡}]\Vv&\E@hP⊃≥ε␈>↑lW∩b∞Mε∂" n&.*∞>F␈⊗≤|Rε≡ \6↑Nltεv␈-\⊗fg∀ &*εL\g h!⊃⊗.v≤-F."¬ WF≡↑∞Bπ> ]bπN}Tε∂⊗T∞&/ε\≡F.&O∀ε/F\:W&Nlpε
ε\≤7⊗z⊃Q HN,\6∂/<TεNwL↑&v∞DλRε/.-w↔~ ≡&*εL↑F.∨L\Bεo\9αε6≡>F/∩∞Mε∂ Q!⊂O>∨∃Bπ>≡Mαεf↑>2ε≡ ≥f≡* mw∩ε=Iv⊗⊗↑,⊗>*
xbπN}↑"ε6≥LRph!Q"αααk∧≤dz8Rαα∧∧α∧≡M}6*πM Rε6≥LRbα
MεO~ ≥Ff␈}4ε␈& ↑'~πMtπ⊗.≤DεO"
≤bπN}TεF∞AQ HN]xFN6≤\BεOEaPPh$∧α↓5λ9u∀≤ 4ααα∧ V∞↑TλRπ'/∀π&z =w⊗* Mw>r
≤bπε}>6N⊗LUbα¬M W⊗*
\↔Jε,QPPH≤<W↔&≥≥bπ≡≡NV∂&≥⎇g~π⎇ W⊗*λTε&}↑=b?" ≡W&}\≡FN≡≥MGJε=}&(h!⊃⊗&␈⎇dε∂~
↑V≡B ≡2πε}>6N⊗LTεNn\XFN∂L]GJb .W"πM
↔_h!⊃⊗≡}]\⊗v"∞⎇⊗fB mw⊗≡T
↔"πMtε≡␈,Tε&␈⎇dεN2 ≡ππ⊗}∞&N∂LU`hP⊃~W≡/.4∧t
hZ"¬∀X→DeJ hT,"∞Mrπ/<Tπ&F≡4ε≡}]\⊗v"aQ hR∧∧↓5DHJBαα∧∧αααλ.&∞v=∧π&Z
(∀L"
_bεODλ
.P892\p¬nt. αP retu@I]fL~(~∀@@-1
%→⊂&∨#πKS~βWAβ&C∃α~Lr⊃βC⊗{↔Kπhβ?9β∞s?S#-⊃β+?⊂βπ;⊃πβπOO-→β'PhP$'SF)β↔;&KK∃β,ππ&.lLV"ε=yVn∞l@λ
M;Y(¬∞⎇_<NM9Y`⊂≥tz4≥42P"⊃$g"∧CE∧Dj≠P40{→P4z⊂≤ppy1Z⊂0P 'iven dile fh∂dAM←[JAMieS]≤QfR\α↓α←#.p4(⊃~FF*λi∀tλ≤⊂→≠sy0vH34w4\t2yVλ4z⊂ 7ill Report the resuLts o@_~∀α∪QQJAg∃CeGP↓ErAieaSMNαβ?WQ∧∧∩π∨ X6N∞Dλ ,↑|x9lT≠{@∞M→#"A⊃8;Z.M8=~-lh≥→.-αtw0[↔⊂⊂*~4yP1Xw⊂12H8yrc≥v⊂37\⊂40{~w3P#∩e"εEαDr7gZβ up a suSpected woRd spElling in the unabrideed
dictionary (the defaulT file to Search); howeve@HXA]←QJ~∀∩%iQChαβGππ⊗≠#';8∧π&FT∞Vv∞.-⊗&>\@ε&N>M⊗}v≡/∩πε≥<W~ε≤-w/"ε⊗"s(Q!⊂O≡\8 ml≤h≠lD
≥z
⎇~;Y%↑≡<⊃%∀≤];NM99+D∧⊗;⎇$ x;H∞↑syntax of the
FIND proeram whiCh is documented in FIH
λ]⊃∨≥7 @Y ∂πt\∩∀∩$Q≥←i∀AiQCPAs←j↓GC]]=hAek8AiQJ↓
∪≥λ↓ae←OICZAo%iPAG=[[C]⊂~∀α∪→∪∃λA=dA∨
%≥λvA=]YrAQQJA →∪≥λA
←[[C9HASf↓CmCS1CEYJ↓M←d~(∩∪ek9]S]N↓iQJA→∪≥λAAe←Oe¬ZAMe=ZA
\$~∀~∀$∪)QJ-1
%≥λAG=[[C]⊂AgiCIifAk@ABAa!C]i←4AU←D↓i↑AI<AiQJ4∀∩∪g∃CeGP0AC]H↓BAgk5[Cer↓←LAi!JAeKMkYif↓CeJAMK]hAQ↑As←Ud~∀∩%iKe[%]CX\A)QJ↓gk[[¬erAS9GYkI∃fAiQ∀A]k[ KdA←_AQSiLXACf4∀∩∪o∃YXACLAiQJ↓MSegPXAYCMhXAC9H@QS_AISM→KeK]PRAgQ=eiKgP@EQSPD~∀∩%YS]KL\@A)!JAgs9iCpA=LAiQ∀A
∪9λAG←5[C]H↓S\A
↓SfAi!JAgC5J~∀∩%CfAi!ChA←_AiQJ↓[←]SQ←dAG=[[C]⊂XAoSQPAiQ∀AgC[∀AIKM¬kYif↓M←d~(∩∪iQ∀A/∪)!∪≤XA=≠∪(X↓C]HA%≤AGY¬kgKf8@@Q∪_As←j↓gaKG%MrAB4∀∩∪/%)⊃∪≤↓←iQKHAiQC8AiQJ↓IKMCUYhA←_A/∪)!∪≤A→%≥
XA=]YrAQQJ~∀$∪YS]∃fAG←9iCS]%]NAi!JAQSPAoSY0AEJAIKa←eQKH\@↓)QSf↓Sg\OP~∀∩∪EkSiJ↓iQJAMC[JA¬fA/∪Q⊃∪≤A1∪≥
X↓gS]G∀ABAi∃qhAk9Sh~∀$∪G←]QCS]S9NAgKYKeCX↓[CiG!KfAs%KYIf↓←]Yr↓←]JA!Sh\R4∀~∀∩%∪LAs=jAisAJAUkMh@-1⊃
∪≥λqGd|X↓iQJA
keeK9hAYS9JA←L↓iKqhQ←d~(∩∪iQ∀AMSeMhAYS9JA←L↓CiiC
QKHAQKqhX↓SLAC9rRAo%YXAE∀AkgK⊂Ai↑~(∩∪ga∃GSMr↓iQJAMKCeG AaCe¬[KiKIf\~∀4∀@@@Y1 π⊃<@@@@@A)kI\A∨≤↓iQJA∃GQ←S9NA←L↓iKqh↓KISi∃HAS\↓iQJA1S]JA∃ISi←H~∀∩∩!ISga1CsfA=]YrRlAiQSLASfAQQJAI∃MCkYPA[←I∀\@A)!JAG←5[C]H4∀∩∩,4-1 π!≡AikI]fA∨→ AKG!←S]N↓←LAi∃qhAK⊃SiKH↓S\Ai!JAYS9J~∀∩%KISi=dXAEUhAGCUgKfAQQJAC
iSmCQ←dA←_AgkG AKISQKHAi∃qhAi<AEJ~(∩∪isAKHA←UhAg↑↓iQCh↓s←jA
C\Ai∃YXAo!ChASPASf@!CYiQ=kOPAQQSf~(∩∪isAK←kh↓oSYX↓←GGkHAYCi∀AgS]
JASh↓SfAI=]JAEdA
XA9←hAi!J~∀∩%gsgi∃ZR\@↓)QJA
←[[C9H@,`Y1 π⊃<AeKa=eifAQQJAGUeeK]PAgiCQJ~∀∩%←LAK
Q←S]≤\~∀~(@@@-a
∪≥λ@@@@A ↑A∧AgKCIGPA←HAgkEMiSikQS←\v↓gKJA@\@bf↓M←dA⊃KiCS1f\~∀4∀@@@Y1∂∨%A∞@@@@A q%hAMe=ZA
A¬]HAe∃aKCh↓iQJA1CghAI!∞AG=[[C]⊂\~∀~(@@@-a∃+'(@@@@A∃kgQSMrAQQJAGUeeK]PAaCO∀@Q←d↓iQJA¬))βπ AEkM→KdAS_AS\A¬))βπ ~∀∩∪5←IJR↓kgS]≤AiQJ↓IKMCUYhAm¬YkKf↓M←dAQQJAa¬eCOe¬aPXA1KMhA¬]H~∀$∪eSO!hA[CIOS]f8@A≠CIOS]f↓CeJA%]SiS¬YYrAMKhAi<@bXb0lr\@↓
←d~(∩∪KY¬E←eCQS←]f↓←\Ai!SfAE¬gSFA
←[[C9HXAg∃JA`\bl\~(~∀@@-1→∪9π≥(@@@A)eaJA←Uh@Pb$AiQJ↓]k[E∃dA←L↓iQJA
keeK9hAYS9JX@PHRAiQ∀~∀∩∪9k[EKHA←LA1S]Kf↓←\Ai!JAGkIeK]h↓aCOJ0@PfR↓iQJA9k[EKHA←L~(∩∪G←1k[]f↓S\Ai!JAGkIeK]h↓YS]J0@PhR↓iQJA9k[EKHA←LA
QCeC
iKef4∀∩∪←8AiQJ↓aCOJ0@PjR↓iQJA
keeK9hAaC≥JA]k5EKdX↓C]H@ lRAi!J~∀∩%]k[E∃dA←L↓YS]KLACii¬GQKH0ASLA¬]r\~(~∀@@-1≠β%_@yI∃giS]¬iS←]LAC]H↓goSi
QKf|4∀@@@A←d~(@@@-a' ≥λyIKgQS]Ci%←]fA¬]HAg]SiGQ∃f|~∀@@@A=d~∀@@-1%∃≠∪≥λyIKgQS]Ci%←]fA¬]HAg]SiGQ∃f|~∀$∪ qK
kiJA∧AgsgQKZA≠¬∪_HAM ≥λA=dA% 5∪≥λA
←[[C9HAkg%]NAY%]Kf~(∩∪Me=ZAiQ∀AS]G=eJAi∃qhA←HACii¬GPAEUMMKd8@A∪L↓BA]k5KeSF↓CeN~(∩∪Sf↓OSmK8AoSi AC]r↓←LAi!KgJA
←[[C9IfXA=]YrAQQChA5C]rA1S]Kf4∀∩∪←_AiKqPACeJ↓S]GYUIKHA%\AiQ∀A[KgMCOJX↓KYgJ↓iQJA]Q←YJ↓CiiC
P~∀∩%EkMM∃d@QS_AC]r$A←dA¬YXAS9G←eJ↓iKqh↓SfAkMKH\@↓→KCI%]NAE1C]V~(∩∪YS9KfACIJAKq
YkIK⊂AMe←4AiQJ↓iKqh↓OSmK8Ai↑A5β∪_@!S\A←IIKd~(∩∪i↑↓[CWJ↓iQJ@XBAG←5[C]H↓kgKMUXAM←HAgaK
SMsS9NAiQ∀AeC]≥JA←L4∀∩∪i∃qhR\A∪LA∧AuKe<ACeN↓SfAkMKHXA∧A←]J5YS]J↓[Kgg¬OJAG¬\AEJ4∀∩∪g∃]hAK9iSeK1rAMe=ZAiQ∀@-0[
←[[C9HAYS9J@Q]<AiKqPAMe←4AaCO∀~∀∩∪=dACiQCGPA kMMKHAgK]PRT@A→←dAKaC[aY∀X@,`Y1' ≥⊂A≠
A!KrXA%h~∀∩%eKCY1rAo←ISfBy
d|Ao%YPAg∃]HA≠∀AiQJ↓[Cgg¬OJ@E!KrXA%hAeK¬YYr~(∩∪o←ISfBDA3←j↓GC\A¬Yg↑AUgJAi!JAG←5[C]H↓YS]J↓iVAS9GYkI∀AB~∀$∪gkE)KGhA=dAC\↓S]Si%CXAi∃qhAY%]JAC!KCHA=LAiQ∀A[KgMCOJAQKqh~(∩∪EK%]NA←Uiakh↓Me←Z↓iQJAACOJ@!←dACQiCGP↓EkMM∃`R\@↓)QChαβ'M0hP$$ 2b6εLa>NV∀R⊗∞Q¬αJ≥α≤+;∪'v9β7πNaβ≠K}iα∃s∨⊃yβ←Nc1β7∞K1βSF(4($N≠WKK.sQβC∂∪π∂K∂β!βSzαBJ≥¬;'S!π##∃β∨+ +↔∨!↓
O.s∪';8β7π'`h($'7∪?5α*⊃84(hP$&SF+O∃β≡{77πv#Mβπ⊗)β↔c.≠WS↔"β eβ∨#πKSNs≥βWαβπ;?&C↔IβV{λ4(HKKW;vK;≥β&C∃α6 J1βC⊗{∨Kπjq↓α←F+9βSF Qβ+}⊃β≠'vKO#↔~aβ'Q¬;'30hP$'SOβ∃β?/!β¬βn+OOπ>)β?9πK?WIπ#↔K7Nsπ1β⊗+C?K&K;≥β&C∃βO.≠∂↔O_h($'␈⊃β≠πNcWK∃ε{⊂∩πM Rε≡⎇]V∞vEdα∧&↑L⊗Nf\@εNvm}&n∂M≥vrε⎇aPPH≤l⊗Ng↑,RεO4
f␈" ⎇↔6.eaPPh!⊃∃>F]dπ&F↑,Rε∂,Tεvz
-v∩π=Mw'~ mw∩∧T∞Fzπ>L↔↔"∞↑αε
X∀Lb
-v∩`Q!⊂Nn≥≥Bπ≡]nBε7-⎇R∧*
≡2π∂\↑V."¬ 'Jπ}-↔&NltεO"
≥g&z ∀π∨ε\=⊗∞`Q!⊂N6≥LRε}d
$l"J;∃~π⎇
⊗≡B∞⎇⊗fb |W"π∞-v≡/><V"εL≡F/⊂Q!⊂N∂↑Mvn∂M≤6∞fO∃∩rα ≥w*ε≡,Rπ&⎇LBπ> ]bπ&
≡2εO4
ε∂π ]fNvuDε∞vAQ HO≥}Rπ>≥MBε/l]g'.≥MGJε,Tεv␈M≤fN.D
v2πM Rπ∨\<6/∨4
w∩εl≥⊗g/,QPPH≥|bπ& Tεn∞≥Dε&.M≡f/↔∃aPPh!⊃∀∞g=uBπ> ]f/6↑$π&FT T LD∞π⊗}},⊗jεL↑F.∨N4ε∞r ↑'⊗␈$
⊗rε\≥⊗`h!⊃⊗≡}]≥f:εn-vj∧UDεO"∞⎇⊗fb
\⊗Nb∞Mε*π⎇
vf*
\W∨≡≤|Rε∞lDε≡}]\⊗v Q!⊂N⊗≤=2π&t∞FF*∞<Vv&↑$π>OM∧ε∞r ≡ππ⊗}∞&N∂LTεn/><⊗>*∞∞&.6∨ V"πMqPPH≥≡Bph!Q HM<\R∧∂∞ Vv&∨∧β"ε≥dπ&FT V}v≡Mw∩∧=⎇Vn∞lD∧n∞n\⊗bεm}"ε7]M@hP⊃≤F/&≥≥G~ε⎇dπ&FT f␈⊗T
v2π>⎇↔&≡ ↑2ε∞lDε&/>M⊗v∂M≥vw~ mw∩πM W≡(Q!⊂N≡⎇]V∞vN5`hPQ$αα↓k u∧,d∧ααα∧∧∧␈ε]dπ&FT 7/↔,]g"εm≥F*ε≥d¬⊗.≤ET∞gL↑"αE(∃∩εn|LRαFm}Bεf\|⊗`h!⊃⊗Nr
,V∞&⎇mGJε]|F*Jd∧¬N␈T∞6F␈]LBε}mO∩π/<Tπ&F≡4ε≡}]\⊗v"
≤`hP⊃∨⊗␈*
≥g&.lDπ&z
\⊗↑*∞=vn* =ε∞v|Tπ&z∞Mε*ε>↑'⊗.nDε6NLUBπ≡≥l6(h!⊃↔∨.=∧ε␈ε]m⊗v:
|bπ& Tε6NLTεNr
(∩εn|LRπ>≥MBπ/ L↔&*∞Mε(h!⊃⊗&∂LUw&N\Tπ?⊗≡NF.r∞Mrπ& Tππ⊗↑<Vw"d∧¬$D~4∧≤|YX∀t" ~2∧tZhU⊂h!⊃∀t,XHT"αUT∧*π⎇≥Fbε} VrπM Rε6≥LRεNd
$
ε]|F*ε≡↑F}n≡M⊗≡∞MO⊂hP⊃≡vF.d∂⊗␈* m↔↔∨D∞G↔J∞Mrπ?-≡F*ε}↑Bε
∞ ⊗>*¬URε↔↑D↓5DzλTrε≡1PPH≡↑6.7]DεN2∂≥w*ε≥nF.vD∞Fzε\≥6*π=⎇V*ε= ⊗v>↑4π&z ∀ε6NLTε∞vAQ HO≥}Rπ>≥nBπ&t
V∞↑T∞7/⊗T∞FF∂D∞vF.d∂⊗␈* ≤7'.≥MGJεMtπ?⊗≡LRε␈↑APPH≤∀πε∞|UBεvt
vv*∞,V∞&≥lrπ& Tε6NLTπ>NMDε≡∂↑<RπN}Tπ&z |W"πM PhP⊃_Tu$Z$∧4 →HT"ε\↑7≡∞|Tπ&F≡Dεf.≡lW~π≥}Rπ&≥M6Nvt∞FzπM PhP⊃≥V}v≡Mw∩π⎇≡FBε⎇mGJπN⎇rε∞NLW⊗v≡M↔6/7$α∧≤yjDLuXTπ&Z∞N'Jε≤|⊗NpQ!⊂N∞lD¬∀,YjD-∩∞Mrπ?-≡F*ε}↑Bπ& TεNv=}&*πL←π"ε≥dπN␈↑!PPH_TE≤
hUe%EDλfNfUdα∧v}LSR∧≤dπN␈T∞W≡*αebαF}$ε∞w∀
w&F↑!PPH≤=vnn≥lBπ& ≡BεN↑
FN/4αbrJ∞⎇↔&F}↑BεF≡i⊗v: Mvv* ⊂↓5DzλTr`Q!⊂O& ]bπN|Tπ∨&≥MBπ>≥MBε>↑Dε↑N=<V"ε}↑Bπ&t∞FF*
]vvOM}"εNd∞FF(Q!⊂N6≥LRεO4 '/∨∃aPPh!⊃∃&FTαeD⎇λYbε≡⎇]V∞vD fO↔>Dε&NlN2ε␈↑DεN2 ≥gN}lTε.g<TεO_Q!⊂N∞N,V∞'∀∞W≡Nlpπ&FT fNfUdα∧Nd∞6zb∞Mε.rαk∧⎇∧Ydπ>NMDε6∞≥Dε∞vAQ HO,↑ε␈↔D∞vFz
≡2π/=≥f:πM Rε6≥LRrα ≤bπN|Tπ&F≥m2π≡⎇\V}vT Vg≡QQ HN]≤vG" ,Rπ/=≥f:πM Rε6≥LRbπM Vrπ↑<Rπ& T↓5DzλTrε=⎇Vn∞lAPPH≥≥g∨&\≤Bε}d∞FF*αebε≡⎇]V∞vEaPPh!⊃∃>OM∧ε
π,↑&zε≡,w.n]nBb↓fαeD⎇λYbπ≡≥↑εgJ∞LVfg4∂⊗␈*∞⎇εzε]N6*`Q!⊂NNd ⊗wN⎇lRbε≡4π/≡≥lrπ& Tε6NLTπ&F≡@πN␈T ↔⊗* >W↔⊗]nFgHQ!⊂N.M≡FNvudα¬& ≡BεO5Dπ&FT∂&/⊗t ↔⊗?]\Vw"∞>Wππ,↑7≡/4∞FF* ≤7'∞≥APPH≤≡G&.↑∞Bπ&t
wε.d∞FF* i⊗f*D '/"
≡Bπ&]MG~π≥}Rπ> ↑FF/$∂⊗␈(Q!⊂N≡}]F"ε} VrπM Rε6≥LRπ∨\<6/∨<nVfg∀
⊗2π≥}Rπ>≥nF."∞Mrph!Q"αααk¬¬∀zHT≥$→ybα¬O~ε*ε}↑Bπ& Tππ⊗}LV∨&≥⎇bε↑←∀ε6␈$∞FF* m⊗f* ,VNvt V&OL\Bph!Q"αααk¬¬∀zHT≥$→ybεvmdα∧≡ ≥f>*∞Mε*π∞-w&.>M⊗}r
|bπ& Tε6NLTε⊗.≥lrε.M≡F."∞Mrπ& QPPH≥|7&∞D∞f∞g\Tεvvedα∧}mO∩β~
|7&∞D
g.n,↑'~ε\∨∩ε⊗T vO6]ebα∧≥aPPH≤≡G&.↑∞Bπ&t 6F∞l|Rπ& Tππ⊗}LV∨&≥⎇bε}d ∩ε6≥LRπ& ≡BεO1Q HO∞-w&.>M⊗}r∞∞&␈&\>F." ≤v∞NnDπ&FT∞W≡/$∞vNfD
f␈"∞⎇w⊗ZaQ hR∧∧↓5E(X∀$|iK∩αα ≥fFN-≡Bε∞o∀ε7/.Mε/∩∞}&O&≥lrε}d∞FF* m⊗f*d∧¬N␈T 6∞r
LV∂6QQ HO,\⊗&}mO∩εn|LRπ>≡Mαπ& T↓5E(X∀%=)~D*ε=⎇Vn∞lDαFNd∞FF* m⊗f*
≡0hP⊃≤f␈⊗\≡G&.E∃bα∧≤dπN␈T∞G↔J∞Mrπ?-≡F*ε}↑Bε
=ε∞v|\Bπε≤|Rπ>
≥F(h!⊃↔N␈T ↔⊗*
≥bπ⊗\≤F}vO∀εn}LTεNr ∀ε6␈-\↔'&\Dε6NLUB∧*∞⎇⊗f`Q!⊂N&]\⊗v"∞Mε∂"∂≥w*π,↑7ε.=≤gJπM Rεn|LRαG,\⊗&}mO∩ε␈$∞&.∞N}&O&U⊃PPH≡Mε∂"∂≥w*π|≥g"r∧ ⊗2π≥}Rε≡
⎇w≡*∞,V∞'}-↔&*D∞FF* =ε∞v|\Bπε
will be written out.
⊗XREADWRITE Enable writing (modifying) the file. The file must be
formatted for this command to work. However, if you are
editing a one-page unformatted file, this command will
still work by changing you to /N mode (no directory on the
disk).
⊗XXSPOOL
and
⊗XSPOOL These commands spool on the line printer, XGP or Dover,
and respectively, the current page, or the ATTACH buffer if
⊗XDOVER something is attached, without writing it out in the
current disk file. If a numeric arg is given with one
of these commands, only that many lines of text are
spooled (they are spooled from the attach buffer if
anything is attached). This allows you to spool a copy of
changes that you have made whether or not you intend to
incorporate them into the disk copy of the file that is
being edited. The spooled copy carries the same hea`er
information as it would have carried had it been spooled
in the usual way. For spooling↓←\Ai!JA1∂@A←dA⊃←mKd0~∀α∪QQJAI∃ICkYPAM←]PAC]H↓aCOJ↓[CeO%]fACIJAkg∃H\
∀4∀@@@Y1'∪≤α↓↓↓↓α↓↓αC-!αOC∞≠↔MαLq1β'pβC#π≤)β/→¬"ε
Mbβ≠ ?$λWF∞↑
F*b∞=rπ& ≡Bπ& QPPH≤≤7'8;λ∞>_8r-l|h∃m≥≠λ_LT≤≤Y.<αy;"Y⊂;t2[⊂2|:≤0P1`(aracters
are added ahea` o@_A)β¬L\@A)!SfAG=[[C]⊂ASCr↓iC@/*β¬βC⊗+≠'c. 4(⊃≤↔⊗?]\Vw"∞:ε.≡≤o⊗Nvt∞FF*
nVn⊗↑ ε}∩
I⊗v/4
Fzε,Tε␈ε↑,↔&.D vrpQ!⊂M>≡Mε␈/Dλλ-d_<Yn]9;]∧
=λ∩.P0x 0liedth∞Ai!JAK]QSeJAAC@∨∃ε{@∩πMqPPH≡Mε*ε]nFO⊗Tλ∃%$_9αε↔\hf/∩aQ hP⊃~FFO4λ6}n\≥f"π⎇→Fbb
xbε≡}↑'∞*D ⊗v∨,\↔≡
∞Mε*π> ⊗≡
x6∨/
_ ,A"B",/(≥~ T≥→>∞D≠{H∞M→(→
≡zk@⊂λ*42P~w;2`2qa c@=[[C]⊂X@-⊃Q∪∀X~(∩∪gQ=kYHAα∪∃βW≤∧V"πMtπ⊗/
Hλ,<(≤| ≤y<h /(⊂
P9V⊂ !nd then, This
should @ JAM←αc3/←.!β e∧∧⊗r↓iλ%-∃∧ &.6},Rπ≡≡h
-lh≥~ T≤_9lUC"B!→Y⎇→$∞~_=∧
∩3@⊂≥tv6⊂≠7z⊂)→yz7y→P892]4wriH80q9H:40zλ:7wuH8xεEαDww6≡P7w2H9x0qYWεEεB∧DidS4εing without TIJfiNe and BUrping is bad.
α
⊗XTIN Put Tabs IJ, In place oF spaces$ When this Will resulT if
a net saving↓S\Ai!JAga¬GBA←
GkaSα+⊃β JβS#∃¬#↔cQ∧{9βSF(4($N#'O-r↓α↔c'∪¬βO∧ ∂↔Mε ;⊃?␈⊃αRε↔→βπQ¬##∃β,¬f"ε|dεfNlZ2ε∂,QPPH≤≥G≡z LVf/L\Brα mrε≡ ≥f>
≡2εn≤LRεNd∞FF*∞|↔JπM Rπ&←∞BεO1Q HNM≡7εf∨≤V"r∧
FFO4 6}n\≥f"ε\∨∩π&≥<Rε
∞∞&.6∨ V"ε≡,w.n]nBbπMqPPH≡>ε.≡≤o∩π& Tεw.\,W∩ε|dεfNl↑2π&t &*π∞-v≡/><V"r∧
vO&
}W"ε≥aPPH≤≡&?.\]g"ε≡DεO~ ≡πεf≤\Bπ&t∞FF* ]g&O,Tπε∞|Tε␈∩∞Mε*∧~JD ≤↓Q HN.\f6/%`α¬& TεNwl↑'≡* =vnn≥lBεO4αeE≤→g2εF}|W6/%D¬≤Ld∞vNfAQ HNmzBπ⊗↑>F␈⊗T∞F∞↔4 ⊗v"∞>ε∞≡↑4ε∂"∞Mε*ε]lG~ε|dεfNlZ2ph!Q HM⎇
⊗f*∞MεO~ =vnn≥lBπ⊗\NV≡/4∞FF*
nVn⊗↑$ε}2∞>ε∞≡↑4π/≡\DεNpQ!⊂O& Tπ&/∞EBεOD F}/4
f␈"
lV≡/><↔⊗NO∀π⊗.N\6*πM Rπ∨ ≤6*πM ↔ h!⊃↔&FT∞F/GD∞vNfD
v≡∨↑∂∩ε}d∞FF* M↔≡Zd∧¬&FT 6}n\≥f"↓kλ%-∃↓Q HO=
w.fD &*π↑<V"ε≤nF/∩∞Mε*↓k
DLr =vnn≥lBbεm}"π&
≡2ππ↑.ε␈≡UaPPh$∧αεn⎇m↔&␈$ 6}n\≥f"¬(XTu$Z!PRα∧∧αε␈!Q"αααk¬≤
hTααα∧∧α¬?-≡F*ε}↑Bπ& Tε∨/.,Vw"
≥f≡␈,Tπε∞|Uπ~J ≥f"ε≥o∩ε∂NL⊗≡B .V66↑!PPH≥≥bπ& Tε6NLT∧*%8~d*uK
Bε}d∂⊗␈/$ D|<→dε&O=4ε∂⊗\∃bα¬M
↔~ε≡1PPH≤Mvv* ≡W&}\≡FN≡≥MGJεm}"ε∞M]w∨" ≥Fbεl≡F∞b ↑'⊗␈.4ε&/L\7&.D 'Hh!⊃∀+Z∞⎇ε.r
≡BεF≡
ε.w4 ↔~ε∀∞&/∨]NBε}d∞7.≡∧ ⊗rε↑.&␈∩D ∩εn↑>6∞>QQ HOMtπ&F≡Dε.6l\7"ε≡4π'O \Bε␈↑Ebαα
Mε*εm≥F*∧TJ4
4UjEE"
\↔J∧iz@hP⊃≤&*π}-↔'&]dε␈/D∞7.≡<↑7≡7]MGJε≤dπ&FT W↔⊗}$εO~ LW&.>LV"ε≤|⊗NpQ!⊂O>
≥F*π}-↔&Nlpπ&F≡4ε6NLUbJα mw&*∞Mε∂" ≥gJπ∞,W6N}↑0hP⊃_R%≤~hRu%
Dε6NLTεO~∞>Wε/.<V&.D¬π⊗/
H⊗≡.E∀ε↔J∞Mε*εlZrε6≥LRph!⊃∀v␈LTε∞g=tπ&F≡@π&F≡4ε≡}]\⊗v"¬ ⊗v"
≡G~ε≡↑F}n≡M⊗~ε<≥Fbπ↑
vph!⊃⊗/↔-}"ε&↑LV∨&≥⎇bJεM|W
∧izBπ&}\6BπM Rε6≥LRπN}Tε∨/.,Vw&O⊃PPH≥ ↔6*
zε.r mwαε\M↔&Nlqbα¬⎇ Vv/lZ"π& T∧*%8~d*uK
Bε6≥LRεO1Q HO}-↔'ε]aB∧*}4¬$mλ9u∩εm≥F*ε≡4ε∞g=tπ?⊗≡NF.r∞=rπ& ≡Bπ& QPPH≥]vvOM}"ε≡⎇]V∞vDλU#f>'bπ>≥MBε>↑DπN␈T &∞≡4∞FzπM ↔"π
⎇⊗w"aQ hR∧∧↓5EHYDdlT∧ααα \⊗↑* ⊂π∨&≥lF∂⊗D∧$*ε↑.&␈∩∞,Wε␈.D"π&t
&/ε}.Bπ& Tεf∂>APPH≡8W6/,≥Bε≡⎇]V∞vN4ε/F\>W&.D ⊗v"∞=vn*
→g&/-l⊗b∧T F∂&∃aPPH~MεO~ 9vnn≥lBπ≡
}Vf"
⎇fgJ ,Rπ/<XBεNd∂⊗␈*∞MεNv4∂⊗␈*
↔6(Q!⊂NW↑:Bπ≡\Ybε
.V*ε|<7/∩
→b∧*d∧¬&F≡4ε≡}]\⊗v"∞∞&␈6≤LW_h!⊃↔6∞N\⊗⊗fT
⊗v6}-V∂&≥⎇bε6}$π'⊗≤=6Nvt F␈>d∞ε␈∨=≤&f* .V?~aQ HL≤dπN␈T∞W≡*∞MεO~ =vnn≥lBbπ≥}Rπ≡
}Vf"∞=ε␈↔MO∩ε∞nLW↔>≡,@hP⊃≥V∞ND ∩εn↑>6∞>T∞FzπM R∧*
\⊗NwL≥⊗v/.4αD∃XuT*J ←πεf≥≥fNvqQ HO⎇ ↔"π=}'"ε|dε↔.t∂⊗␈*∞MεNv4∂⊗␈*
.W∨"∞<↔:pQ!PRα∧αeE$Zλ4⎇∩∧∧αα¬}-↔&*
}W"πM R¬$Zλ4⎇∩ m⊗f*
mw:πMtπ⊗.\YV⊗/$∞FF* >W↔⊗]n@hP⊃≡7&∂LTε}2∞Mε*ε\M↔"π>L⊗≡←5dα∧∞N=rbπM
↔~ε≥N6zε<≡W≡/4∞FF(Q!⊂M$Zλ4⎇∩ m⊗f*∞Mrε⊗T∞w⊗ONLVrε}↑Bπ> ]f/6↑$πN␈T∞7.↔<↑↔..nMGHh!⊃⊗f.≡lRε
m⊗f*D ↔~ε≤dπN␈T
ε∞" ⎇↔6.d ↔~π>L⊗v&≡,B∧*
]vvOM} hP⊃≤6}n\≥f"ε}-⊗>Nl≥FgJd∧¬&F≡4εO~∞=vn/M≥V/~∞↑6.7]Dπ&z∞,Vn.\,W⊂h!⊃↔N␈↑$πεf≤<RεNd∂⊗␈* M⊗"π=⎇V/&
≥f:εn]fwJ
}&N>≥l⊗fg∀∞FF∂AQ HNm}&n∞MO∩εNm
⊗⊗ON4π/≡T
v2πM R¬$Zλ4⎇∩ m⊗f*¬
FN↑UDπ≡∂≥≥f:α*!PPH_W3f6≥LSr∩
≥g∨&\≤Bε}d∧$-%d fNfT%∩rα
<V*πM Rε&↑<7⊗O∞M⊗}r
|`hP⊃≡vF∂D v}/4
⊗rπM R¬$Zλ4⎇∩ m⊗f*
⎇bπαdε#αpQ!PRα∧αeE=)~E$,d∧αα¬O≡ε*ε}↑Bπ& Tε&∂LTε∞vD∞FNnT ↔"π⎇
⊗≡B∞Mε*ε>↑'⊗.nDε6NLTπ>∂1Q HO∞,W6N}↑6gJ∞}&O'L]bε∞lDπ&FT
¬∧r ≥f"ε-|&v∞\Tε}2∞Mε*π ↑'≡}aQ HO⎇
rε&≤DεO"d∧¬&F≡4εNvm}&n∂M≥vrε≡4π≡∂l\Bε/l]bε∞nLW∩π≥}RεF≡lPhP⊃≥V}&≤m⊗."∞Mε*εm≥F*b∞Mε∂"
≡2bε↑lVrε≤nF/∩∞Mε*π?≡7&.T
ε∂~
Mw∨ Q!⊂O&
≡2ε&≡L∪Zε
}v/6↑%Bε}l<RπN}Tπ∨>≡L6Bε≡|↔Jεn-vjε∀ fNfT∞FFO1Q HNL≡F
ε≡4εf␈>Dε6␈$∞FF∂D fNfUaPPh$∧α↓5
HU∃≤QQ"αα∧∧ε∞vAQ"αααk¬4-()u≤*∧∧α∧* <⊗rε,TεNr ≥gJε⎇lRε}d∞FG⊗\Tπε␈>=⊗⊗fT∞&/ε}.Bπ∨L≡F/~d∧¬&FQQ HO,↑ε␈↔M≥f:π>L↔&* LW&/-]⊗v/4
ε␈:
↑V≡B
≥f6␈-\↔&N⎇d∧*πO≡ε/_Q!⊂N␈↑Dε
πl≡&N␈↑4π&N\↑2rα
Mε*πM∞&.*∞>F∂&↑4ε∂⊗W$ααC∃∀π&FQQ HNm}&n∞D F.6≡]G"π>L↔&*D¬β∩J ∀π6/,-w≡*∞>F∂&T ⊗≡F≤↑f." /∩π& QPPH≤=vnn≥lB↓5
hU∀∀z8Rε∞lDαC~∀ ∩π&↑.6*π>L↔&* ≤6FN↑lV"ε/∀π&FQQ HN=⎇Vn∞lD↓5EHZ%≤*d∧¬&FT
f␈⊗\≥Bπ∨L≡F*ε<≥bε⊗T∞&/∨M}&." /⊂hP⊃≤vO6≥lrε.≡Mε/∩αeQ5EhZ$∀⎇8Tε␈∩αeQ5EHZ%≤*d∧¬N␈T 6∞r m⊗v"
}W h!⊃↔&FT 7/↔,]g"π>L↔&* /∩ε>≡m⊗v: ]↔&F↑$↓3↓k
d-∀)z4*ε}!PPH∩f↓5EHZ%≤*d∧¬&FT
f␈⊗\≥Bπ∨L≡F*εm}rε&|↑2π≡⎇\W>F≡Dεf/>1PPH≡,Wε␈.M⊗v:¬∞FF∂D
↔~b
LW∨~∞O↔ε.}↑BJπM ⊗rεm}&n/-O∩rα mrε/.-w⊂h!⊃⊗n/><⊗>/4 ↔⊗* ↑f/∩∞>Wππ,↑7≡.D 'JπM Rπ&↑.6*π>L↔&*aQ hP⊃~FF* mvff}⎇⊗v:∞,Vn∂->2ε∂,Tε∨/.,Vw&O∀π∨/∞∞&/∨<\Bε}mO∩εNd∞FF(Q!⊂M&↑.6*π>L↔&*aQ hP⊃∀ααα ⎇fgJ
⎇f*∧X~$Zε≥lBπN}Tε∂⊗T∞FF/,T⊂hP⊃∀ααα
Mε/⊗T ↔⊗*
mrεn≡-7~λQ!⊂Jα∧∧∧∞g,\⊗'J
\↔⊗↑\D⊂hP⊃∀ααα mw"ε\≡&↑.D⊃PPH∀∧αα∧≥MBεn≡-7~ε ≡f*ε,\Vrε=LV∂⊗\E`hP⊃∀ααα
,Vn␈m≥f:εL≡7"∧X~$Zε⎇dπ&F≡4πε∞|U`hP⊃∀ααα X∃∀]4
vrπM
↔~π ≤v*ε⎇mGJε ≡f*ε,\Vrε=LV∂⊗\E`hP⊃∀ααα
⊗>*
≡2ε.↑∞GJr∧¬↓5DhHd LED↓5DhJ4 LD 6n'5⊃PPH∀∧αα∧≤-w↔&≥lrεn≤>&zαeebαF↑.&␈∩
|6∨/.,V"ε≥dεn∞>-rHh!⊃∩αα∧λ⊗⊗␈.Dε}2∧4εn∞>-w~π,↑↔./>LV"εn-vjαeebαAd2eD )z%"ε=\Bε>≡lVrHQ!⊂Jα∧∧∧vz
M⊗v/4 '⊗}<]bαAkλ%∀,→4ε≡}]\⊗v"∃aPPH∀∧αα∧n,V*π>Mw⊗∞|Tε≡F\=6Nvt
↔~εm}rε&≡<⊗⊗f\Ev.v≤-F."d¬↓5D9λT≤Z⊃Q HJ∧∧α∧&]LW&.D∞F/GD∞6∂6\Dπ/α∞Mrεvmmbε≡ ≡'~r∧¬↓2id2eE,hHTd-HU⊂hP⊃∀αααλ<⊗fg4
vrπ>L⊗≡Z LVf/L\Bε6}$εn∞>-rαreaPPH∀∧αα¬↑=⊗v:∞?⊗n⊗⎇Dπε∞≡$αrr¬αeE∧~(TrHQ!⊂Jα∧∧¬≡.≡,6F/4∞vNfD
f␈:
\↔&≡∧
vvg∀ WF∞>DαFN⎇mw⊗*∀ 6∂≡T
v2εL↑G&/.5`hP⊃∀αααλ>W↔⊗]nBε6≥LRπ⊗\=w⊗"∞=εN7L\Bπ&tεαbπ,↑7"εmNW≡F\E`hP⊃∀αααλm⊗f/>⎇↔&≡∧
FO∨D g.fD¬Rjπ,↑εf∞=≥f:∧i→D*t[
@hP⊃∀αααλ≡W&zλ.W↔α∞Mπ⊗/=
vf" Auto Burping is disabled.
Disconnecting (subjob)
Connecting (subjob)
Auto Write threshold is nn lines.
Auto Write is disabled.
(incore page) (find commands)
The following remarks are typed out only in the Verbose
state.
N characters added/removed (justify commands)
Line now has N chars. (join)
You have replaced XXX with YYY (substitute)
(detailed info of the parenthesis commands)
The new line of N chars lists M items (⊗XNDFAIL/SAIL commands)
Calling ... (calling a macro)
Ending ... (a macro has finished)
⊗XNONEMPTY
and
⊗XEMPTY Move to the next empty or non-empty line. A repeat
argument will cause these commands to look for that many
empty or non-empty lines. A negative arg will cause the
search to go backwards. A positive arg (or default of 1)
will ignore the current line and search from the next
line, but will not cross a subsequent incore pagemark;
hence the search is of only one page. These commands can
also be used, both inside and outside macros, tk tell if
the current line is empty--use a zero arg: ⊗0⊗XEMPTY is a
no-op if the current line is empty, but will generate a
SORRY-type error otherwise; ⊗0⊗XNONEMPTY is a no-op if the
current line is non-empty, but will generate a SORRY-type
error otherwise. An incore pagemark and the end of the
incore page are considered neither empty nor non-empty
lines by these two commands, so the ⊗0 argument forms of
both these commands will ganerate an error when pointing
to such an end
of-paga "line".
¬
⊗XDPIALWAYS Al`/¬sfAe∀[ISgAYCrAQKqhA¬MiKd↓KCGP↓G←[[¬]H\~(~∀@@-1 !e'↔∪ @@A =\OhAIJ[ISMaYCr↓iKqh↓SLAi!KeJA¬eJAieaKH[¬QKCH↓G←[[¬]IfAQ↑~∀∩%EJAKaKGki∃H\@@!]←e[¬XA[←⊃JR~∀4∀@@@Y1!!'∃(@@@@A%KMKhAg
eKK\↓a←gSQS←\A=HAaC≥JAae%]iKdQiQJ↓iQeK∀AYS]∃fACh4∀∩∪i!JAE←Qi←ZA=LAiQ∀AgGe∃K\Ao!SGPA∃GQ↑A
←[[C9IfR\4∀~∀@@-1#U∪(∪ aShA/%)⊃∨+PAoeSQS]NA=khAi<AiQJ↓ISgV↓C]rAQKqhA
QC]O∃f\~∀$∪βYX↓←iQKHAG←[5C]If↓iQCh↓KqSh↓oeSi∀A←kh↓C]rA
QC]O∃fAMSIgh\~(→'sgQKZAG=[[C]⊃fAC]⊂AMSY∀A'/∪Qπ⊃ &8~∀~∀!'KJA¬Yg↑@
SYK9C[Kf0A!!≥LXA]k5KeSF↓KqiK9gS←]LXAC]⊂AMSY∃QCGWLDA←\↓`\@fD\R~∀4∀@@AQQKeJ↓CeJA→SmJA5CS\A5←]Si=dAG←5[C]ILACmC%YCEY∀AiQCPAek\↓
AS\4∃mCe%←kfA5←IKfQM←d↓iQJA→Segh↓MSYJ↓KISi∃HR\@↓)QKg∀A[←]%i←dA
←[[C9If~∃¬eJtA∃),XA∃% βλ0Aπ )XXA% ¬λAC]⊂A¬∨∨,\@Aβ1XA←L↓iQKg∀AG←[5C]If↓eKgi=eJ~∀!ka←\↓giCeQk`RAQQJAY%ghA←_AiQJ↓YCgh↓MKnA→SYKf↓s←jA!CmJA∃ISiK⊂ACY←9N~∃o%iPAe∃YCiK⊂AS]M=e[Ci%←\AC ←khA∃CGPA→SYJ\A/QK8As←j↓KqSh↓Me←Z↓
XAi!Sf~∃%]M←e5CiS←8ASfAMCmKH↓S\AB↓)≠!π=$AMS1J@Qg∃JAIKQCSYf↓EKY←\RAM←HAYCi∃d~∃e∃gi←e¬iS←\8@A)Q∀A[KC9S]Of↓←LAi!KgJA5←]Si=dAG←5[C]ILACeJ↓CfAM=YY←oL\~∀~) ),∪∃IShA∧AMSY∀A]←e5CYYr8~∀~∃∃% βλ% ISh↓BAMS1JAS\↓eKCI=]YrA5←IJ\Aβ\A∀AG←[5C]HA%fACm¬SYCE1JAi↑4∀∪GQ¬]OJA→e←ZAIKCI←9YrA[=IJAi<AeKC⊃oeSi∀A[←I∀\@A∪8AeKC⊃←]Yr↓[←IJ4∀∪s←TAGC]9←hAG!C]OJ↓iQJA→SYJ\A'KJ↓iQJ@=$Ago%iGPA1CiKd8~∀~∃
),∪
eKCi∀ABA]∃nAMS1JAoSQPA←]∀AK[aQrAiKahAaC≥JAC]⊂AEKO%\AKI%iS]N↓Sh\~(∪'KJ↓CYg↑↓iQJ@=εAgo%iGP\A∪LA9↑AMS1K]C[∀A←GGUefAo%iPAi!SfAG=[[C]⊂X~∀∪QQK\AQQJAe∃gkYh↓SfAi!JAgC5JACf↓SLAs=jAQC⊂AgCS⊂A ),0A]←h↓π ),8~∀∪∪_As←j↓oC]h↓i↑AGIKCiJ↓BA]K\AMSY∀AoSi!←khA∧AISe∃Gi←edXAiQ∃\Akg∀~∀∪i!JAπ Q,AG←5[C]H↓oSiP↓iQJ@=≤Ago%iGPA→←YY←]S]NAQQJAM%YK]C5J\~∀4∃% β⊂∪%KC⊂ABAI=Gk[K9iCiS=\AMS1J\@AQQSfA
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away when you log out). When you leave a file, E remembers the names (and
stack positions) Of the top three files in your file stack, and for each
file remembered, E also remembers the following: (1) the top part of the
page stack (including the final page, line and window position), (2) all
line marks, and (3) the current modes, including the settings of the /R,
/N and /F switches. If auto burping is disabled, this fact is also
remembered in the TMPCOR file; note that the state of auto burping is
global to all files edited.
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line marks and modes for that file are restored to their previous
values. For example, when you give the "ETV<cr>" monitor command with
no filename, E will edit the last file you were in and restore the
saved information for that file; in particular, E will start up editing
the file at the same page and line where you were when you left that
file. Also, if you return to E with the monitor command "ETV
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P~∀∩$@AG←αk ';∂#'?9εKEβC∂∪S'∂.cπK3JβWO↔7+1β≠⎇⊃β↔c∞k';'v84(∧J↓↓#←O##?W"βπ3S/∪';≥JβW;≠␈∪7πS&+⊃β≠Lc↔Mβ&CπQβF [∃β⊗+↔84PH%↓βπ∪?∪W≡+⊃β JβCK??∪π7Mε{S#↔∩βS#πrα∃84PI?:aα↓↓↓α⊗+≠/Kn QβSF)β≠'f)βπ;"β 3?∂!β↔π≡AβCπ>)↓#↔F≠↔CQπ##∀4PH%↓β&KK↔∂&{Keβ∞s⊃βSF)β3π∨!βCπ>)%β J↓
βK.≠?K∪~β?→βw+33LhP$%↓αCπ≠S/⊃β∪'≡≠πK∪Ns≥βC⊗+['?/→βK↔≡{K∪Mε{⊂∩εn]Fg~¬ WF≡↑∞Bε}aQ HJ∧∞FF* M↔⊗.>Mw↔J∞ ⊗>*∃∃bα¬M
↔~π>⎇↔&≡∧ ⊗g≡t FO≡≤-F/~ ≡W&xQ!⊂Jα .W↔ε≥lrrα
Mπ/~∞MεO~∞>vO&=εO~∞↑6.7]Dπ>F]dπN␈T ↔⊗(Q!⊂Jα ≤&␈/D
Fzπ ↑&6␈-Tε
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zFF/.⎇↔≡* <↔/≡es. I` Ai!J~∀∩$@A]k5EKdA8ASfA=[Sii∃H@QR9J\X@λ←0DR0AiQK8AiQJ↓IKMCUYh~∀$∩@AE1←ChA¬[←k]PASfAUgKHX↓oQSG ASfA
keeK9iYb@L@QeK
←eIf$\~∀∩$@A)Q∀AEY←¬hAC[=k]hA%bAYS5SiKH↓i↑AaIKmK]PAiQJ↓eKgk1iS]N4∀∩∩@↓MSYJ↓Me←Z↓EKG←5S]NA SOOKHAiQC8@djm,A←dA5←eJAQQC\AQoSGJ4∀∩∩@↓SifAAeKmS=kfAg%uJvA!←oKm∃dXAg%]GJAQQSfAMoSiG AGC\4∀∩∩@↓giSY0A[CW∀ABAM%YJAm∃arAE%NXAG¬eJAg!←kYH↓EJAi¬WK\AQ↑~∀∩$@ACmα{'⊃β> OS'v9β∪'≡YβOC∞≠∃βWvs↔∂↔∨≠πKπgI9↓αv{S∃β&CπQβN{T4(HI↓β∂∞qβW;⊗c?πQαC%;∃raβ W↔↓%β¬∧3'3∃π;'S!αx:→8hP%?:
↓↓↓↓¬≠↔Qβ&C∃βπ-#=β -∪AβSG∪↔O#}c⊃βSzβ9βK.≠?K∪~β?→βw+33Mr↓α'→εp4($J↓β'Mε{7'S&+⊃1β∂+S=β↔+KC'v9β'Mε+;π f+⊃β←O#!βSF)β∪↔4 W3PhP$%↓π##K↔≡C?3⊃p↓αS#*βO←'&≠!↓=l β∪'≡ 3↔~βπWSzβ WKεK;≥9ααS#∀hP$%↓ε+≠≠↔∨!β?→π##'Mπ≠←'S≡Aβ'Mε;3? ∞amβ%v)91βO!βπCεc'↔Mπ#<4(HI↓βπfaβ≠'f+Mβ↔&KS↔⊃π+;S'bβ∂#πv;↔⊃β↔Iβπ;␈##↔Iα{:¬β∨;'S∂@β?H4PH%↓β↔IβS#*Zbε-">
V∃↓β∂?nkπ;⊃αC←#'≡AβO↔*I9↓α>C'3∃ε WS<hP$%↓ε∪WKCNs≥β'~β∪'O∞∪3↔⊃bβS#∃εC↔π∪/⊃β3'v)β←'faβ∪'∨β3πeα⊃=6¬⊂h($%αβ≠?3f{←';:βS#∃ε3'3↔v 7∃8hP%?:J?C↔rβS#∃ε3'3∃ε QβC∞;∃β9bβ←#↔⊗)β9βO→β¬β&+∂'7∞aβ;Wn∪↔I8hQ↓↓↓α↓↓↓↓}j1↓↓α↓α?C.qβS#*β≠'3*β←'SBβS#∃ε KK?:βπQβfK;∃βj↓#5βO→β∪↔≡K7π1Jp4(%␈A3fhL{C↔9π##∃β6K3∃β∂!βCπ>)βaβ∞s⊃β3Ns∃βeph(%>(J?C↔rβS#∃ε3'3∃ε QβSF)α↔;"β?→β&C∃β3∂≠QβC∞;∃84PI?:∀L{C↔9π##∃β6K3∃β∂!βS#*α↔;⊃ε{→βC∞;∃β9αC∪↔∂Nkπ1%ph(%>~↓↓↓↓αα?C↔rβS#∃ε3'3∃ε QβSF)αOπn)βCπ>)βπ;"β3';*βS#∃εcπOQε3'3∀hP$%↓π;πMβ␈β↔9β∂!84(J{:]↓α↓↓α?ε+9βSF)β≠'f)β←'&AβS#*β←';&{]β'vKS'πfceβC␈≠'S'}s↔⊃β≡x4($J↓βS#∂!β3'v)β9β|1βS#*β';'&Kπ1βε ∨¬βO→βπQ¬##∃β&{Aβ?2βS#∀hP$%↓π≠∂K↔.q9↓α&C'Mβ&{↔Mβv{Qβπ43↔∂Qπ##∃βLs'S'∞aβO↔'#';≥ε{_$(HI↓βSF)βπK⊗{]β3Ns∃1β>C'∂!εCπMβ∧ε&N␈-~GJε|lWαπM
↔
π>⎇↔&≡¬aP@H∀∧¬&F↑,V6@|Y(λT≥z;
D≠[p~λ5q2|H:42P w+P)]tz1dλ4s⊂$]∧@
co@9MYSGQ`
β←LεFBπM Rπ∨L≡'&Nlpλ
M9Y(
n98Y.¬C"B%@hP⊂⊂λ⊂⊂(zZpz6<H0yyj[p¬ a↓3CfA¬]goKHAi↑A¬]rAcUKgiS=]fA
↓o←kY⊂~∀$J↓β?SF+K@>≡<Rε∂=0ε∞⊗}ZBε6}-V∂'M≥f*ε}$π⊗/
Hλ,=9Y`⊂_wεE∧BP⊂2l~yz4w→P34`,e or abouT discardine any invalid op
α undesired directoRy.~∀$[pIs4∪!YC
JABAαc';∃nkπK4 vrπ ≤v*π∧ ↔"εM≥f*π∃`λ∧ Y⎇→$∞~_=∧∞~~4aQ@"(∧∞⎇z= =λ≥_-<<h∃∞⎇h→→,=98;∧ <Y⎇-\8π:9H9rx0\0z2rλ1<P CEDPλ1wvvXU⊂⊂)YpP:4→P64w→P6py~ts3@ commands On p.8. This
switch is a ng-op when switchiNe to the ? file or To a
file that you have already beeN in becauSe previous
↓ line marks in quch a fiLe are resTored automatically.
/x,yO Push the position consisting of page x and line y on
the page stack for this file. This switch also is a
no-op when switching to the ? file or to a file that
you havE already been in because the previous page
stack in such a file is restored automatically.
/D Search the system documentation disk areas for the file
specified and then edit in Readonly mode whatever file
was found. Thus you don't need to specify either the
extension or the PPN of documentation files. If no
extension is given, then files with extensions other
than UPD will be found before UPD files. However, any
explicit extension, project, or PPN given will be
observed. If an extension is given but no PPN, E will
look for the particular file on any of the
documentation areas. If a project is given, say PRJ,
then E will look dor the f@%YJA←αqαnB∀Q2∩>≥i9↓αN1β∧4PH%↓βπ∪?∨K∞k7↔I∧sπ7∃εK@~ε⎇≡f.rD∞FF.d
fzπ<\↔⊗≡
≥f:ε|aPPH∀∧ε&}>]V.wL≡FN}d ↔⊗.≡4π>NMDε⊗* Mvv* ≥f"εm}&n∞D
¬∧pQ!⊂Jα∞<6∞vm→f:ε≡
εfN↑4ε∞vD∞FF*¬xBπ>≥MBεn↑,VgJ mw⊗≡T∞FF* i⊗f(Q!⊂Jα∞Mrε⊗T V&OL\BεNd
&.∞M⎇fgJ
]v&*d∧¬&FT
V}v≡Mw∩ε=yVn∞lAPPH∀∧¬∀,_Dπ↔.n4∧*ε≥lBεN↑
FN/4¬t"r∧ ε/⊗T ↔⊗*∞=vn* ←ε∞o
HW~ε|aPPH∀∧π&FT
V}v≡Mw∩ε=yVn∞l@¬∀,_Dε∞vD∞FF*¬xBπ∨⎇≡F≡BaQ"αα∧∧α¬∀X_B¬-Ytααα∧∧αα∧\M↔'~∞Mε*¬XYr∧n≥nV∞b m⊗f*
→bπ⊗\≤F}vO∀εn}LU`hR∧∧ααα
(T "
ZTzuZλBαα∧λV&ON4π&FT∞Wε&≡LRε6≥LRε6}$π&FT
U,z \⊗w.≥DεNr∞,V∞&⎇mGJε]|F*pQ$ααα∧∧↓04Yyd≤|UxBαα∧∧α¬∨⎇≡F≡F↑4π&Z∞Mε*∧]⎇fO&}$∧≡}]\⊗v" \⊗w.≥DεNr∞,V∞&⎇mGJε]|F*pQ$ααα∧∧¬∀,_D∧t⎇I_4*\T∧α∧.M≡G
πM R∧tZz2ππ-|w⊗∞T}2π&←∞Bε6≥LRε}d
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]v&*D∞7&∂.M⊗v: ≡Bπ& T∧.vEaPPJuZRαα∧∧¬∨/∞∞&/∨4∞Wε&≡M⊗v:∞Mε*εM≡&.∨M}'Jπ⎇ Vv/lZ"πε}>6N⊗LUbα∧≥aPPH∀∧πε∂.M⊗∨.L≡"bπM
↔~π>⎇↔&≡∧
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m⎇λ≤l>Y=c!!"(λ∞↑λ~~.∀λ\≠ ≤y(H
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}=λ⊂∩≠tw3FB∧DP⊂_w⊂ ,∃h" j⊃P0w2λ1wvrH10quH:7P:~0z⊂3~v2P6_z2y⊗λ"P;w[∪zεEαDP⊂5[7{P:~0z⊂:~2P24\2qz7\<P27YyP77]⊂92s≠2qz⊂≥42P0Xz:pvβE∧DPλ34y9]⊂64w→P7s⊂→pqt⊂≤0srTK⊂⊂$7]r{2i ⊂:42H92qw\2⊂7:[q2y9CEDPλ7w⊂:~2P24\2qz7\<P80YpP0y→P''jλ0v67]rr⊂:≠P12a[vrP4[;0v4YεE∧DH⊂7y⊂~w1ww≤tyz2[:↔⊂⊂⊂yP:y]pv⊗⊂≥42P ⊗*h" U"P1w[vpw2λ;tv6βE∧DPλ;y4z→P7zzλ:42P→4y2q]7y<P
4s⊂7→qryyXy<P:≠P:x2_z2P:~2P24\uFE∧BP⊂;2\9tww
V⊂0w→⊂4w⊂_r24z~ww⊗⊂≥44yP_wvvp[2⊂;t[4∧ take you
out of /-U mode.
The defAult /-U mode that occurs when editing another
person's message file cannot be overriden with the /U
switch; you must actually give the ⊗XUPDATE command to
leave /-U mode, but YOU SHOULDN'T DO ⊗XUPDATE WHILE IN
SOMEONE ELSE'S FILE. (The /U switch has no use except
to override an earlier /-U switch in the same command
line!)
The /-U switch applies only to the file with whose name it
is given, and then only until you switch to another
file (unless /-U is given again). That is, it is NOT
a permanent mode, even for the particular file.
/I The switch /I given after the name of a file to be edited
forces E to execute the EIN file af next fi@1J\@AQQSfA!CfAi]↑A[C%\Akg∃bPAO%mK\AQQCh@=∩ASf↓iQJ~(∩∩@A⊃KMCk1hAoQ∃\A
AMiCeILAc`\A
SeMhXAs=jAGC8AaeKYK]hAQQJ~∀$∩@AKaKGki%←\A←_A ∪≤↓ka←\↓giCeQk`AEdAgaK
SMsS9NAiQ∀AgoSQGP~∀$∩@@↑5∩\@A¬]HAs=jAGC8AOSm∀@←∩A]QK\AMoSiG!S]NA→SYKf0~∀∩∩AaCeQSGkY¬eYbA%HAs←TAgCS⊂@↑[∩↓oQK\↓giCeQS]NAU`\~∀$[]⊗@@@A)!JAgo%iGP@=]⊗HA]QKeJ↓\ASf↓C\A←
iCXA9k[EKHXAga∃GSMS∃f~∀∩$@AiQ∀AISg,Aae←QKGiS=\AWKdAi↑A JAOSYK\Ai<ABAM%YJAE∃S]N~(∩∩@A
% β)∃λAS\↓iQJA
keeK9hAG←5[C]H8@A)Q¬hASf0AiQJ↓G←[[¬]H~∀$∩@A PA
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∪→
HASf@!←LAG=kegJ0ASLA→∪→
d↓SfAe∃CHAaI←iKGQKH~∀$∩@AMI←ZAs=jXAi!K\Ai!SfAG=[[C]⊂AgiS1XAo←8OhAo=eVR\4∀∩∩@↓'S[S1CeYr↓π
A
%→
f↑\o⊗Ao%YXAO%mJA
%→
fA∧Aae←QKGiS=\A←L4∀∩∩@`nn\A∪LAQQJA←
iCXAYCYkJ↓\A←L↓iQJAMoSiG ASfA=[Sii∃HA←d4∀∩∩@↓SYYK≥CXXAQQK\A∧Aae←QKGiS=\AmC1kJA←_@```↓SfAkMKH\@↓/QK\4∀∩∩@↓
AG←ASKfA∧AMSY∀AoSi!←khAQQSfAMoSiG AEKS9NAkg∃HXAi!J~∀∩$@Aae=iKGi%←\A←_AiQJ↓←YHA→SYJA%fAG←ASKHAQ↑AiQ¬hA←L↓iQJ~(∩∩@A9KnA←9J\@AQQSfA
C\Ag=[KiS5KfAG¬kgJAQQJA]∃nAMS1JAi↑↓EJ~∀$∩@AoISiJ[Ae←iK
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↓MSYJ↓G←ar↓G←[[¬]H@P=⊗A[K¬]f~∀$∩@AaI←iKGQS←\@@R\
∀$←]∀∪QQJAg]SiGP←]∀A%fAkg∃HAEr↓
Ai↑↓eK[K5EKdA1Sg`AMkEU← fAS\4∀∩∩@↓iQJAQ≠!π∨HAMSY∀X@A∪PAGC\↓CYg↑↓EJAieaKHA rAiQ∀AkgKH\~∀∩$@A
←HAIKi¬SYfX↓g@↔∃π##∃↓}r)βO>KS∂!ε{9βAr↓Ma8hP4*:,*⊃αRzαJ⊗~⎇∩6εQ∧2&2∃bβ?Iα<zV2⊃¬J>Uα≤*RR2*α~>IαzIα6|"∃1β␈⊃α~>∩↓>9αlz∩∃\hP4)↓αα' βN{UβS↔IβS=∧+∪'Qbβ'9β⊗+πβ←⊗KS∃βn{∪∃1ε β≠'f)βS#∂!β∪?/→α:>"β#π[*β∧4+6 3'⊃∧)β∪'⊗+∂S?↔Iβπ;"βS#π ∧ε&}↑4εF∂lTεn␈,Tπ&F≥dε}vT∞ε∞≡UD∧*π⎇≥FbπL]Fbπ≥}PhWM ↔"πM Rε6≥LRεv\\G~πMtε⊗*∞,V6←-\↔'&\@ε∞vD∞vNfD ↔≡Z
≤bπ& ≡BεO4 tZR∧ ⊗2π≥}PhW<∨∩¬N↑4αFW↑>B¬J∃Dπ&F]`∧*π⎇≥Fbεm}&n∂D
FF* h
-L(_;LD_9→∧ (→~.,8⎇≠n/(≤_,|(_=↓Q]~→$ Y9z-mZ;Yd
yH∃
(→P∀[2W⊂⊂∩pε you say No (just N), E will ask if you will
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neeD a foriatted fIle). If you say @≥↑↓iP≥β, ∂!β|∧bπ& Z6*π≡X .≡~;sN5α⊂"P≥tp l
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usEd to saparate out parp of a lIne that you want to change.
The fh∂YY=oSMN↓ig↑A∃qaK]⊃KHAG=[[C]⊃fACY1←nAi!JAkg∃` β?rβ¬β;}q7∪'≥β3πdhSS : [ε.∨↑LRε≡⎇]V∞vN4π&F≡@π⊗/≡X
. (≤≤L\z<y-O(~U.>λ≥~ T⊂ssJJSsλ -=λ∪n↓"\∀L\z<y-O(_[nMλ≥~ T⊂ssJJSsλ ≥Yλ∪(Z⊂(⊂M≡≤k@∧
~→<lT_8Y$∞≤Y1M∨λ_{m]8;Y∞1"Yz
≤zλ_,lY8u∧∞~→( M{≠∪n⎇9Y`⊂_wvvp[2↔εEβE⊂ ,∪bj aSdεTROL This cAuses the next Character @Q↑AEJ↓S]iKIaeKi∃H~(HKπMβL∧bεODλ
≤λ_[nMλ≥~ T∪15λ∀_;Y∧λssU
)sλ⊂⊃~z9WεB∧Dj4~yP4iH:yrc≥v⊂7wλ0P77[⊗r4y\40|P≥t2w≡wzP;Xw:⊂ 4o
use a command That RequiRes both META and CONTROL.
~∀-1π∨9)%∨_@@@@↓)QSf↓GCkg∃bAiQ∀A]KqPAGQCICGiKHAi↑A JAS]QKeae∃iKH~(∩∪Cf↓SLASPAQCH↓iQJA
∨⊂~R∀z1β O!β W"α:>Q¬##∃αl*R¬β⊗KQ84Ph*'→εs↔'SF+Iβ?2βS#∃ε ?[*βS←=ε≠?77∞s∪MβO→βWO.!β?9ε β;?rk∪'Oεcπe1ελ4+∂}k7π;"βS#π β7π/-→β¬β&KOS'v≠S'?rβ ↔S>+↔9α≤z:RJ|aβπ; α6⊗R
j∞>:%∩>04W;'31ε+c↔∂/#∃βSF)α∞>u"J>1¬3↔KON{9mβ∞s⊃β¬∧≠?77∞s⊃βSF Qβ∪O≠S';?+'O#/_4+ /#←↔↔rβπ;eε∪'SMε ;⊃βv{;∃β∂!βπ3bβ←'3bβ↔c↔≥+S∃β&C∃β;zk 'Q∧εf/↔=≥vrpQ!PU& Tε≡}nN&}b
<WJε⎇dε
εm⎇bn&≡>εf∂∀
↔~εm}Bε∂D ⊗fb∞Mε*π<≥V*ε≤4π&FQQ%∨&≥lf␈⊗E]6/N-|↔⊗"λ9tu%)yBε↑←∀π⊗.l↑&.v<\BεNd
V␈∨D
v2πM
↔~ε\≥g.∞EaPPh*=vn* 9ε∂⊗≤>F/↔4 6∞vmzBε⊗T∞GOε\@ε'⊗⎇Tε
εm⎇bn&≡:εf∂∀
Fzε∀∞W≡/$
π⊗}},⊗hh%
FN↑TλRJε,\6∂/<Tπ&F]~"π/<TεF∂4 &..d∞π⊗.]↑π&.D 'JπM Rπ∨≡>F.jd∧¬&G↑1PVOD
↔
ε≥↑ε␈∨=≤&f*∞MrεNn∞W"πM
w≡
9ε∂⊗≤>F/↔4 ↔~πL←π"ε≥d∧*R∧ ε␈>↑lW∩`Q.vF/,Tπ∨.=∧ε≡F≡,⊗∨&↑.2ε∂,Tπ/≡\@ε∂~ =vnn≥lG~ε/∀∧*@λ≥~ ↑Y(~.P0wεB0p terjative e@aiK]I∃HAG←5[C]HαβS#π ∧ε&↑↑4ε/F≤>FgJ∞Mε*π<≥V*πM
⊗v: ≡2π& QPW≡≥lvf*\=ε∂⊗≤:F/∩ 9vnn≥lBπ>
_λm∧≥~→$∞}<u ](~0↔≥2y1b\:9Wλ*42P≥0q62CE12v≠{P64\z9P:~2yrP→|:2w→2r⊂1[vvpw→9P0w→⊂:42H9tw3[2Vqt_y0qz→yεE![vvpw→9P:4→|P92\92yb[8↔⊂⊂⊃7y⊂2→z0tv≤P7w⊂≥t0r⊂≥42yrH2|:2[22rεB1wvvXw29P→7R⊂)YpP:4→P;y4]2zx9H4w⊂*~4yP6Xw:pvλ37y≥42P![y92y\7w24[3FE9Zw3v2Kqt0y_qz2yλ1wvvXw29WβE
Expended EQuivalent SinglE-CharacteR Command
Command
⊗PEXIST ⊗⊃ (there-existq siGn, oCtad 025, ↑U iNterceptedby system$R~∀∩$@@A)eaKfA=khAM%YJ[g]SiGPαβ3'O"p4(ZEαεJRL
0$Xz↓#Cπ↔#'π⊃o≠'∨9bβ?∂S∞a↓AE8aαz=αC';S/∪∂πC&+⊃β JβGgO&+5%$hP$%↓ααππK⊗K↔Mβ␈+Qβ;/CQβ∂|k7π≠ ∧ε}r 8
..Y;]∧
9<|l≤y+C!"T∪4hq"!Cd¬≤_<NM8; .≥9{C∧
x⎇_-D ≠K⊂/'P
4w:2\1rx*→r⊂1<H9|y`4em))
Carries out nexp command on current meSsage.
⊗HLAMBDA ⊗λ (la`≠E⊃BXA←
iC@1β↓EA⊃¬r!%α≤εvO&= W
εm→F/~aQ!5DIyt]
↓∩`Bα
Hλ-\Y_#∧
βqz0[⊂__@0, ↑H$A'oSQGQKf↓ISIKL\∩∀
a !'∪1≠⊂_$α`bαF↑
6Nf⎇aBε↑>L⊗bβ∧εbb¬he∩¬∨⎇_
=→<h m9→4eA AVλYβ*"iαDKβ⊂
2x9d[5w⊗⊂≠qz0vλ__∪⊗λ-#∀P∀{tz1Z2yP#~v2yWβE
Sta`≥Mα{@⊗" 9ε∂⊗≤:F/↔4
FF∂Dλ6∞vmx
∧ Y(≤l]]λ⊂⊂\P:2|≥⊂7y⊂_yP"P_ww:9≠vεE #haracters are*
λ
αOCtad Usual Prints Typed Preempted As a System
∪]¬[J$N{WQβ∂_''→ε L%↓∧≠?77∞s⊃βW≤+⊃β≠|ε hPβ"Lεε@∧pv≤40DD@∧↑1z≤≥!∧z≡x2Vw]z⊂80]yrP∀≥5ssv→yPFE _→Da→z0DD@D↑1z≤∨!Df[w4z7\⊂1pv≠∧E__MDr2v≥0DDGB↑1z9∂'Ds6≥yt⊂:≡x2Vw]z⊂∀:≠ssv2\TFE_ ~Dz4→y2P2↑4yz9BJD↑1]9∨*Pλ1v2p\⊂4w8≥z⊂64[2FE_ Y∧z4[22DDF∧↑1z≤∨-⊂⊂→w2⊂7Y⊂34f→FE_→LDw7zλ2xzp[∧MD↑_z9∨-H⊂0v:≠wr2FBεEεE⊂t0y0Xz2y⊂→xzt{_v2w1YyV⊂)]0w3'\2⊂ dH&0q⊂_t0y0Xz2y⊂≤rz≥εBεE!wYnull
001 down arrow ↓ <ctr>A
002 alpha α <ctr>B type-out pause (toggles)
003 beta β <ctr>C monitor call
004 logical and ∧ <ctr>D
005 logical not ¬ <ctr>E
006 epsilon ε <ctr>F
007 pi π <ctr≡G
010 lambda λ <ctr>H
011 TAB
012 LF
013 VT
014 FF
015 CR
016 infinity ∞ <ctr>N
017 delta ∂ <ctr>O flush type-out (toggles)
020 containment ⊂ <ctr>P
021 implication ⊃ <ctr>Q
022 intersection ∩ <ctr≡R
023 union ∪ <ctr>S
024 for all ∀ <ctr>T
025 there exists ∃ <ctr>U clear input line
026 circle times ⊗ <ctr>V
027 double-arrow ↔ <ctr>W
030 underbar _ <ctr>X
031 right-arrow → <ctr>Y
032 tilde ~ <ctr>Z end of file
033 not equal ≠ <ctr>[ altmode
034 less or equal ≤ <ctr>\
035 greater or eq ≥ <ctr>]
036 equivalence ≡ <ctr>↑
037 logical or ∨ <ctr>←
040 SP
041 exclamation ! !
042 double quote " "
043 number sign # #
044 dollar sign $ $
045 percent % %
046 ampersand & &
047 close s. quote ' '
050 left paren ( (
051 right paren ) )
052 asterisk * *
053 plus ↓+ +
054 comma , ,
055 minus - -
056 point . .
057 slasH / /
060 digits 0 0
...
071 9 9
072 colon : :
073 semicolon ; ;
074 lefT broket < <
α075 equal = =
076 right broket > >
077 question mark ? ?
100 at sien @ @
101 epper-case A A
...
132 Z Z
133 Left bracket [ [
134 back slash \ \
135 right bracket ] U
136 up¬arrow ↑ ↑
137 deft-arrow ← ←
100 open s. quote ` `
α141 lower case a a
...
172 z z
133 left brace { {
134 vertical bar | |
175 ALT ALT or ESC
176 rieht brace } }
137 BS or DEL @S or DEL
PAREL¬)⊃ M∪&AM%]IS]≤←[Ci
QS]Nαβ∂?7n ;∪MRY!2IZBeαεJ⊗rZbJ∧
J⊗9↓0]ZEαεJ⊗rZbBLr~<4Ph)↓αn{∪↔Mα↓↓↓α≡{77πv %↓↓αα7↔πvK;≤4R↓α92(I↓↓↓↓1 %↓α↓α≠πv!↓ 4R↓α92(I↓↓↓↓1$%↓α↓α≠πv!β7π&≠#';8∧αHh$∧∧rdQ∀ααααbpJα∧∧¬⊗/NX Md≥≠h∞
_8y$αJ λαe(≠tDαEh∃l≡h→z.l;C"D∧∪K⊃!∀λλλ J⊂4Q)@∧irp\1t⊂3≠y⊂72↑8∧ "(", cRossine page boundaries
N,A,E PAREL SeT the chabs searcheddkr By parentheqis cm`s
N,A,A PINFO Type oUt info about last parenthesis command
N,E RPAREN Search fop next ")", crossing page boundarieq
This sat od commands allows one to check nested sets of brackating
symbols formatching pairs and for related properties. The search may
be restricted to the current Page by usIng the ( and ) fkrms or it may
be extended over @QQJAe∃ghA←_AiQJ↓MSYJ↓ErAi!JAKqQK]IK⊂AG←[5C]If-1→!¬% ≤~)C]H@Y1%!βI ≤\@↓∪hAC1oCsf↓giCeQfAMe=ZAiQ∀AY←G¬iS←\↓←LAi!JAGkIg←dA¬hAiQ∀~∃iS5JAiQ∀AG←[5C]HA%fAOSYK\AC9HAae=GKKILAS\AQQJAM=eoCe⊂AISe∃GiS←8\@A)!J~∃]∃giS]≤AYKm∃XASf↓eJ[CMgSO]∃HAiQ∀AmCYUJ@`A¬hAiQ∀AGkeM←dOf↓Gkee∃]h~∃A←gSi%←\AM=dAKC
PA]K\AG←[5C]H@!gKJAMaKGS¬XAG←9mK]i%←]fA KY←n$\~∀~(@@A)!JAIK→CkYh↓gs[E=YfACIJAiQ∀A]←e5CXAa¬eK]i!KgKfPAC]⊂@R\@↓β\A a) ≥λ4∃G←[5C]H@Y1!β%∃≤ACY1←ofA=]JAi<AIKM%]JAC9rAIKMSeKH↓gKh\A)QJ↓G←[[¬]H~∃%igKY_A[kgPAEJA⊃KYS[%iKHA rABAMaCGJ↓C]HA→←YY←]KHAEdAiQJ↓IKgSIKHAi]↑~∃G!CeCGQKefA¬]HAB↓GCee%COJAIKike8\@A∪_AiQJ↓IKgSIKHAa¬SdASLAMe←4AiQJ↓gKh~(3>X@@"XA@≤X@8:0Aw|XxtXAm:PAi!K\A←9YrAi!JAMSIghA←_AiQJ↓gKhA¬]HAB4∃GCeISCOJ↓eKikI\AgQ=kYHA JAisAKH\@↓∪DAC9←iQKHAgKh↓QCHA KK\A
Q←gK8AiQJ4∃IKM¬kYhAMKhA[¬rAEJ↓eKgKPAErAQsaS]≤AiQJ↓gKii%]NAG=[[C]⊂AoSi ABAG¬eeSC≥J~∃e∃ice\↓←]Yr8~∀
∀@A≥←QJXAi!ChAB↓caCG∀ASfA¬\ACG
KaiC YJAge[E←X↓C]HA→←dAi!SfAe∃Cg←\↓Kqie∧~∃ga¬GCfA¬eJA]=hAaKI[Sii∃HAS\↓iQJA
←[[C9HAgiIS]N\AαAI%ciS]
iS←\↓SfAC1c↑~∃5CAJA KioK∃\AkaAKdAC9HAY←]KdAG¬gJAGαCπKπ≥#↔KMπ≠=βSF Qβ ␈#!β7∂Iβ ∃π+O↔⊃ph*'d
FF*∞>ε.≡≤≥Bε≡≡8 $∞z→;D∞~→(∞≤;9( =_8X,>→<H
≡h_<n=9{Y,D≥≠h -⎇~λ∞∨;8[mNkβ"NM→(_m⎇Xy<∞D≠yH
l<⎇~-lh~_.4≠[h
\8;Z-lh_;LD≥~→$ {{;,≥Y≤h ≡Y(~-n→<\∞,=→9↓QY~9Ll<Y;NM≤+λ ≡h≠[nL9λ~-d≥~→$∞|→8m≤;λ⊂→Yqz4w[⊂12v≠{WεEβE⊂⊂⊂∩w⊂;t_z⊂37[67{yK⊂:42H:;wP≤|vq7[9P7sλ:42P_t7yr[⊂9rzλ;tv6λ12P9→s2y9→rεE:≠P0yP≥42P6→s:⊗y↑vq7vλ0w2≥42P9~st:⊗\|vq7[⊂92y\2qz4]2v<WβEαE⊂λ⊂*42H77y6Xv⊂1w[vpw2≤P0y2H:42wλ ∀⊂0[2⊂ ∀K⊂⊂"pXt⊂7sλ:42yYP6p|H:0urH0wεE_y3zfYw:⊂ 7hich specidies the sought-fgrnesting level For the region
defined by the bracketing symbol. The default argument is 1 for both
commands. The correspondingextend commands are ⊗XLPAREN and ⊗XRPAREN.
These commands may be given both when not in the lIne eDitor and when in
the line editor. If given when in the line editor the lIne will not be
written out should the search be unsuccessful or should the search be
successful with the found symbol in the same line. A successful search
that results in leaving the line eDitor to go to another line will cause
the original line-editor contents to be written.
There is one additional command ⊗↔ which, in effect, un-does the last
⊗(, ⊗), ⊗XLPAREN, ⊗XRPAREN or ⊗↔ command and returns the cursor to its
former position.
Note that the most frequent use of these command will be in LISP
where one wants to find matching parentheses, and hence the use
of ( and ) for the commands and for the default symbols.
SAIL users may find it useful to define an otherwise unused set
of symbols to mean BEGIN and END (some people already use ⊂ and
⊃ for this purpose), and to use these symbols in their stead, at
least while debugging.
Special conventions
A special convention has been adopted to avoid ambiguity for those cases
in which these commands are given while the line-editor cursor is under
one of the searched-for bracketing symbols. This convention is that a
cursor under a left-symbol is presumed to be actually to its left, that
is, outside of the symbol (as it appears) and a cursor under a
right-symbol is presumed to be actually to its right, again outside of
the symbol (and again as it appears).
Arguments, when used with these commands refer to the desired nesting
level within the region defined by the nesting pairs. If no argument is
given, the default value is 1, in accordance with the usual convention
for most E commands. As a mnemonic aid, the sought-for symbol is
repoRted with the argument shown after left-symbolq and before
right-symbols although the argument must always be typed befommand (to permit the command character, itself, to be used Aq the
activator).
@y cOnvention the startine level is al`/¬sfAe∀[Cgg%O]KH↓iQJAYCYkJ`\~∃1KMh[Ms[E←1`
β'v≠K↔π≡)βS#*β;↔O&K;≥βf+[↔1∧∧⊗v"∞-⊗.GE↑7Nn-⎇G4→→0n 8<q$∞~→#!-α2{"[↔αEεB*<p )cad @
←[KC9If~∀4⊂$h, ∪≠OMα)↓βSF)↓β∂-∪G?IαβS :∞Mε∂"∧ F.7E↑7Nn-yBπ>
_λm∧λ≥{n]→λλ <=<q$∧≥~→!Q@∧w2\z4w3H:7P 2eacha leVel oF 4$ @
←]gSα#↔K≥lrπ& Tππ⊗↑8 -nλ_p~\9wqεB∧x7`3itioN po Be a`(αβ3↔[,¬Bβαd∧∧&@h≠[nD≠;p≠→P:42H1zy9[y⊂4cλ844`3 hevEl ∀∪%`
β;|εBε6|X LD_;Y∧∞Y<⊂↔\αpλAi!JAIKα3'∂',s∂e9ααS#'~βC↔G,∧W>λ~4aQ@∧p∩epkrted as (4 fOp∧AiQ∀AeKCM←]fA9←iKHαβπ ∨4)0⊂@ C"Beα5z.Mλ≠[d <Y⎇-\8π:ελ:44iH1wvvXw2⊂ &inds the Very @→Seghαβ3↔≠"kGg↔⊗{18∀PJ'2∞Mε*ε>X Nwy⊂$\β al@IKCIr↓ChAB↓YKMh5csKE=XAiQ%bAG←αk7π≠ ∧εO~ ⊃P@LiuTmαd∧¬&F≡4εO~
→bε≡⎇n6/∂\X L<(≠p∪λ:42P_ww;"[:4wwλ840zλ0P1j\9wqεB∧zw2→y⊂0@≠2s:⊗\|rq7[⊂0qz≥pv6,H92s2\αs to the pπSiKα S'?pβ#GO"βπ#↔∞ 4(≥xbπ& Tπ∂N\-vbpQ!PQ∃ J∧
∀Y`αα¬M
↔
ε≡4π&FT∞6∞nT ↔
↓eε/F<X ∞D≥~_.D≥~→$∞y8<L=λ~<d∞→<[-≡≥→9∧∞≠c"A≤{{]
≥]9(∞ <⎇∞M→(⊃-lλ≠yD∞~→( ><\Y-nλ~3L=|Y(∞ 9y*∞∃+C"AQEJ")≤H≥~ Tλ_u..{|H
≡hλ_-NY89∂∀≤≠tm≡~;{L\λλ≥-l→<H ∀≠→9NE<};,-{ λ
]⎇Y#!!=~→$ ⎇<\m}H≥≠d∞~→(
\=_z
≥Yh≤M≤z≥ .?98[mEHλ∩,D≥~→$ ⎇<\m}H~4d
Yyβ!!=;Y ↑H_
L9] .?;8[mEλ≥~ ]H≤y,≡Xzλ M|H∃
=λ∀M≤z≥ .?;8[mD≥~_.A ¬∧y→z:y7≤P:42H72yj~w3P&→{2v⊂≥5P4j≤β initial vaduE of 0. SHould the
cursor be ufder a @ISOQh5gsKE=XXAi!JAS]%iSCX↓YKmKαaβ'Mπ#π/↔pβS-β⊗(4(π&CπQβ∂!β'S~βK'∨G!9↓αv{S∃β&CπQβ&C'Mβ≡{77πv!β'Mε α:=lzAβ?vceβ≠␈⊂4(π&C∃β∂∂≠∃β←F+K∃β&C∃β∪/≠'K↔"β3↔[,aβ∂πvs?Qβ⊗)β≠?,s⊃9↓¬##'Mπ∪↔GW/≠P4λNKEβK/β?KS.!βπMβ %(4Ph)↓↓∧K→βSF)β↔; β?→β&C∃βS/CQβ'~βK↔π≡C↔⊃β⊗+≠/K*β¬βS⊗ ;O'&K?9β5∪?5βd∧W6.Dε∩π&qQ&f/lYBβα
≡2ε6}Yf"b∞Mε*ε>↑'≡␈$
↔~εL\g"ε≥dεO'4
w-9z;L≥λ≤≠n≥=~;md_;Y∧∞~→#!,→9R,=9;Xo∀~<h∞,<≠|NL9λ_-M{Yh∞⎇=~λ∞M→(≠nM→<H L=_+D∧⊃→9M≤z9;L=9<k∧
;H≥
<c"L<<y( <;H_LT≠yH∞N{h≤m}]≤k∧ :=~ ↑H_(
L=Y0⊗λ7s⊂_H4yP7→{2y⊂≤2pqt→r⊂7yλ40{ )ng
been reached and possibly exceeded as a result of left-symbols, a
right-symbol iq never encountered while at this level. In the first
casE, the deficiency figure iq reported following a down arrkw (meaning
always below).
⊗HRPAREN This is the same as ⊗) except that the search iq permitted to
continue pas@PAiQJ↓K]HA=LAiQ∀AGkeIK]hA%]G←e∀AaCO∀QfR\4∀~∀,L,R∪'∃CeGP↓iQe←UOPAi!JAiKahACf↓U`↔O"β∪↔O≤ε&N⊗\Dε↔/D
7&␈∧ ↔"α∞Mε*εm≡'∨ Q!↔⊗N⎇∞Bo∨≥\&}b∞Mε∂"∞,V'.<↑2π& Tεv/>M⊗v:]LW6.Dλgε}T∞FF*∞>ε.≡≤m⊗. Q!⊗f/l]Bbε≥dπ&F≡4ε≡∂<Tβ~r∧
FFO4∞&/∂\↑7"ε≡4π⊗/
}'&.D ↔~β5∃`hPQ)⊗w&↑.π⊗/L≡FN}d∞vF.d∞FF*∞<⊗n* 9ε∂⊗≤>F/∩
≡2π/<\Bε6}$ε⊗␈M∧π∨N\-vg≠!Q hR∧∧∧⊗←M∧π&FT¬αε∞lDπ&FT¬∩ε≡⎇]V∞vEDεNr∞MεO~ <↔≡*D
⊗>v},Rπ& Tπ∨N\-vbπM ↔"ε≡1PV∞-}f*πM Rε∨↑.6␈∩ ≡Bπ& Tπ&N\Tπ&FT 6}n\≥f"ε≡4ε.OlYbε∞l@π≡∞≡,6Bεmx D∞~→( N~β"Ml>≥λ ←_;<
L(≠p∪λ:42P≤x2qdY4rr⊂≤|rq7[⊗⊂;t→y2P'λ4yP*~2P0y→zvrg≥⊂:40]⊂4yFB8yrbλ;tz4λ:42P_wvvp[2↔⊂⊂∃42P∀λ1wvvXw2⊂4\P77jλ0P''Kgh⊂4[⊂:44\P9x2XtpvεB1pybK∧EεE∩dεFORMATION ABOUT PARENTHESIS SEARCHAS
Inthe Terse or norh CX↓eKa←β∪S';8∧π∂&≡LW~@λ⊃( My<h
m⎇λ∃∂≡→(≠n↑λ_;
D≥~→!Q\≠tn≥8[⊃$
9YP↔\4pz4[w⊂;t→w⊂0@ pareNthesIpεAgK¬aGPA%`
β∪}s∃)↓¬#=β≠L¬f"ε}↑@hV≥IBπ&
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the partial-sign command! Note that since the partial-siGn coMmand↓oSYX4∃U←h↓Ge←gLAC\A%]G←e∀AaCO∃[CeV0AiQSLAMKCQkeJA
C]]←PACaa1rAoQ∃\As←TAQCmα(4+S>yβ?I∧k?K∃πβπ∂↔~β'9β≤{C∃8hP4(Q)⊗"πM W⊗* ≡&*ε≥J&.∞O∀π≡}\TεfNlX d
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(_=∞L8z .9YQ.∧_=⊂≥42P:~vrP<[zFE 'ive an ⊗∂⊗A command the new @5KggC≥KfAE∃S]NA¬iaCG!KHACttach buffer, The new messages beiNg
attached are insertedat the beginniNe of the atpach bufFer, Ahead of
the texp already theRe.
Here are soMe example uses of the partial-sign command. The ones marceD
with an asterisk (*) all involve either αβD or ⊗A and will delEte a
pagemark in additiOn to the action noted if the action resUlts In
deletine or attaching↓CYXAQQJASαs∂?K*βS↔c aβW≠d+@∨~∞Mε*ε>X N ;]λ∞ 9y(
≡c"P~~2P7`.ly pAg`
@Q KgSI∃bAC]dAISe∃Gi←edRAS\↓iQJA→SYJ\4⊂∩∧~(∩∧≡∧
λ∩@@lTA K1KiKf↓iQJA
keeK9hA[KMcCOJ8~∀$⊂xZ∧¬α↓e)α∂#Sπ∂F+@~πM Rε∨↑.&.wDλ ,↑|x9lUC"B !ePb$∧∞psn
9<h∞M→(_n↑\Y;ND≠94n≤9y(
≥]≠h∞M→(_.Nα0qtλ1:s &er.
↓,@,≡∩@s∪OM∃`
βSzβ ↔∨Ls;'≠8∧ε}2 8
.∞Y;]∧
9<|l≤βrWεB∧Kπ↑_y≠∧Pλ≥bw`6es to beginjing kf Next Message.¬
⊗-α∂<cr6 9H O@4+@~πMtε⊗.⎇→fvNlpλ
|H≤⊂→→{0wz\P6ri\psrWβE
⊗∂<bs> ;MoveS to @∃]HA←_AGkeIK]hAαk↔OO∞;∃8∀PHX<ZPI↓↓nn{[↔M¬#=β ,;';≠L¬f*ε|dεv/∞Dεn<|x,|(_;LD~Y;.∞h≤pn 9;@∞↑λπεEαKβA↓O1y∨ ;Enters LIH
A%→' ¬PA[OI∀AEKi]KK@9¬##∃β,¬f"ε|dπ&FQQ HJ∧π6∨/.,Vw"
\W∂≡≤|Rε∞l@π&FT &.>≥mfNvt
v2πM Rεv←∞Bε}lU`hPβ"B"f`C`@8α(λπ∃H⊃→-L=→<d∞~≤Y,T≠94n<9y<d∞⎇_<NM9Y`⊂≥tz4≥42P!]y92w≥⊂7w2K∧¬
⊗3α∂εA ;(Aβii¬GQKf↓iQeK∀A[KgMC@∨↔~βOSπ↔#';≥¬;'S!¬##∃β≤εW↔⊗]nBε}lU`hPα!L`!ePb$∧∞pp↔\4ryP≥492rH4ryyXpπes starting @]SiPAQQJAGβ+KK↔w!β?;*p4(Q!⊃2if x⊂8Dβ@8→;⊃.L<h∃
(≥≥mt≠94n<9y<d∞≤Y8l\~;Yd∞~→( ><\Y-nλ≠sLUA"B"e%H@ArP(λπ8=→_,=→<h∞M→(∃∞⎇h≠9.≡x9y.4≤≤Y,<9~;Lt≥~→$ ⎇<\L]]λ⊂↔[2WεEαK⊗K→πK!Pλ≥awx~ryP:~2P:;[P6ry\psryH892qYr4w3H:42P_zy92[:⊂7w→WεEεB∧A↓GE,*,h⊃↑1y∨α]j<h→yP7z]⊂:2|≥⊂397[P1zy≤2w:⊂≠4w2P≥5P2w→⊂7s⊂≠pyypYrFE∧@↓GK,∩*ij≡_y∨∧]R:yz4Y4ryP≥2|:⊂→97vP_zy92[:⊂64[2P:7H2w2≠s⊂6r\ypsrCE∧A↓CK"∧DNb2v"]2yP:→|:⊂3≤5vP1]y92w≥⊂64w→P:7P→w2⊂7Y⊂6ry\psrFBεE∧K A↓GK⊗*,h"O1y∨∧Nh<x2\P7zzλ:2|:λ397vH12st[74w3H7s⊂6YyypsYP:49≥P64w→FE∧DB]P5:\z⊂12Y5y2P_zy92[:⊂0y≤7{WεBεEεE∀ i cT h$⊂∩ g"&∩g#P!Sff`g⊃≥⊂↓H0w2⊂↓PFEβE*42H2|1v_vpz4[w⊗x7Zw:⊂∀λTP1g[vpw2λ7x2y_z2yP≠w⊂( T ci T$)P4[⊂:42H9pvrH;p|FB:40zλ:42P≤0y:4Xv⊗ytYw⊂∀πJP1wv[pw2≠x2y0]2yP7[⊂6ry\psryK⊂⊂*4≥yP↓⊂H;wy5\P7wεB:42P≥t7v2H1zy9→w:⊂(_y0sy_x4⊗⊂_w2⊂↓PP4w≥2y89→z9P:~2P1j\92w:λ64w2H:7P1→P:42CE12sZw74g→P7s⊂_P80y_qy0x~⊂0w2λ:42i→s7y2H2s3"Xz4{2[<P;w\5yP7[⊂7w6≡P:42H80y:βE3s⊂≥42P1]y92w≥⊂80y_pπraph from the current Line On.
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on diqplays or ↑Z o@8A]←\5ISga1Csf\A/QK8As←J↓K]HAQQJAI∃MSMSβ#'?9bβS#∀hS7π∂⊗y∨Mβv 7¬β∞s⊃β∪.3';'&K?9β>K3!β⊗)βSGε+⊃β?/!βW;d+GMβ&C∃β∪,3';'&K?9β> L4+n ∪∃β'+K';8β7π∂⊗yβ↔cε ;O'}q↓#%v)91β↔Iβπ;⎇##↔I∧kπ∂KzI8$(hR¬β7∞≠K-β≤ 9β *β∂π3d+⊃β Jβ↔'SF+H4(hP$Zifkπ∂Kzβ;π↔+qs∂Iph+?HhP$ZdhP4+←F+K∃β&C∃β3∂#S↔I∧∧6∞fN4π&FT F∂∨D V∞∨-tε.OM W∩εL\fNv\Dε␈∩ 8⊗fF\ABε/ <Wπ Q*FF∂Dλ∩εn≤>&zπ⎇
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_∀]P≥42P9Yv2q`4ed macro @%bAKq∃GkiK⊂AoSi AB~∃IKaKCPACeN↓←D@Bαq↓α≠⎇⊃β';∨#π;∂*aYH5BεεN*α¬α ∧→α⊃s≥⊃yβ←Lc1β↔F+∂WS*β7π∂⊗yα
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(≠]-Mλ
_ML8π5@) iacro name cannot Be usEd
∃Q∃eJvA!←oKm∃`XAC9rA]←8[EYC9RA]C5KfAG¬\AEJ↓gkaa1SKHX↓cSMG∀A
AI=KfA]=hAGQ∃GV~∃QQChA¬YPAgUGPA]¬[CfAIKaeKMK]hA
keeK9iY`%∧#↔≠'v+⊃β7∞≠C/Mp↓α'→¬##∃β⊗+C↔π"βπK≤hS↔'[,qβS=↓2b∞ε≤)β'Mεs↔∂παM↔6*D
FF.d
FF* 8 m]8;Y∧∞z;≠∧ Y(_,-|]→,EHλ∀m≥Xy(∞M→#"L←≥→3LL9λ⊂m⎇98;LD≠~;LT~<h .9YQ. 9λ∩-d⊃+λ ≥Yλ∀m≥Xy(∞M→(⊂N\β32`2 has a fi@aKH~∃β≠'k∃bβS#↔⊗)β'M∧ 9β↔4∧f.∨M~f*εM_ -≡λ≥≠d∞~→(
n8εq2\α of macro jamepεAiQ¬hAGC8AEJ~)YSgi∃HAS\αβS#∃∧∧6}nβ8;LD≠~0↔→]P:4→P1z`2p¬K]h↓[CqS5kZAGα{77πv!β#'v)β &]lw&B
~0hV≤-w/"∧∩∪Jε= ↔,8⎇→.∞h #$ z_<L≤⎇→4NP12l[w2⊂*~0z⊂ !re i@≥]←eK⊂X@Aβ8AKee=`AoS1X∩+|∧6∨/$λ
,@⊂:42\2P0y→P77jλ2s7`5eh macrg Names in the coMmafd↓IWdAβ##∃β>K[↔8hSK↔C,∧↔"ε≤,rpHαC"AQS00j)h⊃6
λ3Pr)Yβ⊂"g⊃$g#@ -) ALTMODE INCERTED
∃/!K\AC1XA[C
aP≥β-CCπ≠≡K?9βLε2π→<[-≥X=→,D→[p→λ0w<P≤2pyg[⊗⊂0wλ f*&Sb"FE_t0p∩acter is use` as the next inpuT characteR to @→←eGJ↓G←[a1KiS←8AWLA¬]r
∃ββπKSN 3#@∃↑GOε\@λ ={;8-l Hλ
β{r{→y⊗⊂ 4here are two majkr ExcepTions th∞Ai!Sf~∃IkYJ\4∀~∧Pβ %α≤dπ&FT
V∞∨-tε/G ≥g≡Nβ{H∞∞9\h∞MβP1g[x62j~ww⊂ [2⊂:4→P2s &ect od∧AiQ∀AYCgP~∀@@AGQCICGiKI`
β'pβS#∃∧kπ∂Kzβ'Mβ&yβ3↔∂3∃β¬∧¬FNvT
v $≥→>∞D
→TM⎇(≥~ T→Z3 U(~0↔βE⊂⊂⊂λ:42P≠4s2P→r4z7\⊗⊂:4→w⊂:4→P77`2mally-inseppedAHTMODA i@LA←[SQiKHA¬]HAi!J~∧@@AiKahASf↓YKMh↓S\Ai!JAYS9JAKI%iWd\4∀~∧Pβ⊃%απ2βS#∃∧≠?7↔∞s⊃Yi2b6εe"6>∩*β'Mβ>K[↔9∧K;O'&)β¬βn ∂K=bβS#↔pβ←#↔pβ7π∂⊗x4)↓α↓β↔cε ;O'}qβ≠'vKG#↔~β;?Kn 33@∀¬ε6Nm~6FNlpλ∞M→(≥
} ;⊃.l;λ∪,≤|[j%D≠[h ≥≥≠;lL#"H∧∧λ≥z-Mλ_Y$
;\y..→9βD∧∃~→$ {{;,≥Yλ¬K 03∃ Yq⊃(∞,<⎇≠n,<h≥
(→→,l=;∃∧
;y→!QHλλ∧¬→;X,-→<h ≥≥≠;lL(~;N<<]~-⎇J+λ ≥Yλ¬FαT∪0)J∪3qλT≤Y<
}]≤h∞M→(_n↑\Y;ND≤⎇_.L#"H∧∧λ≤⎇ ≡→+H∧λx;≠
≥Yh_$∞≠|λ
L=Y3∧
88|Mt≤Y<l↑≤h≥
<h≠-|→(≥
t≥~→$ →9X.]≥ λ∞=c"H∧∧λ¬K"k∪03
I3q⊃$ ≠y<md⎇λ~ ≡Y(≠.\zλ→,lY8⎇∧∞z→;D∞<y9∧
⎇=≤m≤→(≠lD_(≠,≤|[kAQHλλ∧
~~<d {{;,≥Yλ~.4→<| \z8;
O(≥<l\];λ
≤H≡;n↑H≠8,>[h→-l≤h≥m≡~λ≥
(¬VλZP3λ
}C"H∧∧λ¬V
:0S∩)ih_{m]8;Y¬D_]5∧
=λ_l≥H_;∞=h_Y$∞<y9N]λ~9D∞~→(
\8|[d ;Y≤d∞z=~∧ ;↑#!$λλλ∞ <]~,≥≠≡( ]]→<L\λ_{m]8;Y¬D≠~:lT¬QKAQ@εEεB$j"i⊂j$k"H g"⊂∀"abi∀dk"P∪`aa'H"h S)` ON
~∃%iKeCQS←\tAαAa=`∂'SO3∃βK/β↔πQ∧∧↔⊗?]\Vw"
ybε
\⊗∨⊗tλ6∞fD∞vNfD 6∂/<Tπ&FQQ&n∞>-rπ&tλ&*ε←∞ε∞vL\Bε
nVn⊗↑ ε}∩∞M⊗n<k@∧λ[|H ←_;<
L+β"AQ@ →E-≡6pXy7P'_vr←≡_y≠εE≠yαE∧E→K,FBεE;t[4⊂1`]yrP:~2P6pXy7P*≠P12P→|80w→2r⊂*~92rP≥4vr`3. Negative abgumentq to
iacro calls are reserveD forfqtuRe use, alThough theY currently result
in making a macRo call a No-o`. A zero Argument wilhλAG¬kgJAQQJA[¬Ge↑~)]C@7*βπ;⊃ε#↔≠'vKS'?rβS-β⊗)βSG∧+⊃β?/!1βπ~β↔cCf ';↔"β ↔3␈90⊂H!Q%⊗.>↑'=8πw≥λ⊂ P6Xqy7P_pw⊂1Xv6⊂7]42y≠pqy7\P7y→{2w~z9rv→↔⊂⊂+Z2s⊂0H1pv&→rεE&Xqy7P→4w4`3hes, control retp e]LAi↑AQQJAGα 3#'v9β7π≥∪=1β>C'∂!¬##↔→∧≠?;SNsWπLhS'SM∧{←9β,ππε∞n=⊗}rd∧∧
π∞↑6F&}⎇bπ∨L≤6Zε≡4π/≡\Dπ&Z
<V/α∞N&∞≡4
v $≥~→$
88tMq"Xx-M≤h
←≤_;N=8πw9JP1zi≤2w:6≡P4w≤97sy→yyWλ*44yH6pqy≠P9z0XuP1z\92w:≠<P40\P0FE≠2s3z~⊂7s⊂_q7z`4 48, thus allowing nested macro calls up to That Depth. Any
attempt tk call a macro beyond that depth will immediatelY terminate all
iacros in progress; however, ⊗XRESUME (see below) can be used to continue
macro expansiOn by skipping the macro Call that causeD the overflkw.
FINDILG OUT MACRO NAMES AND DEFINITIOFS--STANDARD REPRESENTATION OF DEFINITIKNS
ArgumeNts of zero are usedto have macroc and their definitions typed
out. The command
⊗0⊗XDAFINE<cr>
Will type out the names of all defined macroc. A zero argument to a
macro call will simply cause the macrk's naee and definition to be typEd
out; that is, usE
¬
⊗0⊗Z<macro name><cr>
ob
⊗ ⊗Y
or
↓ε0⊗≡ ⊗0⊗∩ ⊗0⊗∪ ⊗0⊗⊂ ⊗0⊗⊃ ⊗0⊗$ ⊗0∩% ⊗0⊗~ ⊗0⊗_
¬
@]SiPAQQJAg∃G←]H↓MWeZ↓CYg↑↓EKS]≤AcgK→kXAM=`AMSαs∪'≠8∧ε␈/Dλ
m
8zλ
\8|[d∞~→#!-Y>≥∧αT∧P #omeand would call ≤~(~∃≠C
aP≥β&+⊂⊗Nm_
≥{\h ≡Y(_-Nx:4d∞≤<⊂∩Y⊂7zzλ8ytg→P0P 4ext Representation Which
λa`→Y=ofAMα{@∩πM R∧≤yjE∀|Dλλ-lλ∪1*H(_Z.Nh_;LD≠[sE↑≤Z;NM9Y`⊂_t0p∩acters (su@
P∩+∂→β≠∨⊗k≠↔↔ I0∩α
MεO~∞8⊗n
∞,Wπ⊗↑8Vwε≤¬~-⎇H~0→H8yr`$ whe@8AeKC⊃S]NA=` β←⊗KS'lqPVN≤:&zεLXfNv≡M⊗}w4λgε↑T w$≥≠h∞M→(∩-l{|Y$∞_9y$ 9Y⊂_wvvp[2⊂3$[2yVV\rrP( ⊂→≠FB37q thoce commands.
~∃¬GikC1YrXAβ##↔K*βπK∃∧εG>z∞,Wπ⊗↑8Vw_9~-⎇\h⊂.l8;⊂,-→+λ∞M→(∀nL8π20\2εE 2epreSentation And the al@QKe@;ing definitions from the incore page or from a command
file, These representations invoLve three special escape characters and
s` mKICXAS≥]←eK⊂AGQCICGiKIb\@AQQJAG!CeCGQKefA%K]←e∃HACe∀~∀~∀%)β∧Y¬→(IπHY→ Y &Q-(0AC]H↓
\~(~∃)Q∀AiQe∃JAKg
CaJA
QCeC
iKef↓CeJ~(~∀∩DXDX@DλDAC]⊂@DεD8~∀
∃Q↑AeKAeKgK9hAC]dA←LAQQJAg∃mK\A%O]←e∃HAGQ¬aCGi∃efA←HAC]r↓←LAi!JAiQIKJ~∃∃cGCa∀AGQCICGiKIbXAi]↑AGQ¬eCGi∃efACIJAkg∃HXA]¬[KIr0AiQJ↓GQCE¬GiKdD →λhQ#∂'⊗≠3∃7BIβ≠?dc?←↔ β eβλβ∂#π⊗ ∂S↔⊂βGC↔≤K⊂↔N≥lrπ>
_6Bπ>λV≡N≥Dε≡F≤,⊗∨&↑!PWNβ⎇(∞|;] D∧∃~→.<(≤Y.∞Y<q-n_9~-⎇\h_.,(≠∩.>→9⊂~w⊂:4→P:0q≠2P12[4πw.
The chapacter alpha (α) causes The nexpλAG=[[C]⊂Ai↑A!CmJAQQJAπ=≥)%∨0AEC@ h#π∪&+⊃9↓¬##∃β≤CπKπ≥#↔Iβ⊗+S¬↓@→%β∂∂+OπM¬##∃βv+c@" 9vnn≥lBπ&t ε∂6T
FF* XU$λQ(λM≡λ_9 L9 @∧
~≥<d∧@@uD$≤Y<∞,<y0↔≥9P!gS*)'f db`∀A-V.
RepreseNtations Aorreqponding Commands to E~∀@A'i¬]ICe⊂@AβYQKeMCQJ~∧@@@@@X,∩,,$@@,∪
SeGY∀[p~∀@@@@,v∩,l∩@A∪≥]←eJ↓iKqh↓H K∨hβ#↔K*βS : Yf"ε|dεfNβY(¬∞α7P!T⊗⊂&#λ7y⊂#⊃∀WεEλ⊂⊂⊂⊂λλε⊂ ⊗⊂ Iengbe p KqPAMe←4AQKe∀Ai↑Aα3'KO ∧π-9z≥¬]≠x\l↑z≠p∩H∀λTWβE⊂⊂⊂λ⊂⊂ ≡BK*∧Pλ* a∧Z5y4`:ontal p CD4⊂ ↓↓α↓↓XXHZ∧∀∧∧ @∃α0⊂[8∧mo@⊃J~)α↓↓↓↓↓0\$Z_I↓α∞⊂K∂πK⊗Kπ>Tλ L↑≥<[AQHλλ∧∧λ¬@!∩Sα(∧ ⊃B0⊗~w2s %e`
⊗Z↓-λ∩@A¬L∪ECG-caCG∀~∀@@@@@-|∩-,∩A-(∪YKeiS
CXAi¬D⊂∀ α↓↓↓↓↓0d$Z0I↓α~0K⊂⊗@|[9L\9β"D∧λλλ∧α@B%K↓(λA≤9_λ$_F@
⊗β ⊗@2$@@ε∪α∪↔S∧hQ↓↓↓α↓λ⊃∩cλJ∧λ⊗&"λ9tu%)yBε⊗α8
≥4π nexpλAGα{77πv 4)↓α↓↓↓_H$YHJ↓απ∪ ∧∧l-H⊂λ -=λ⊂~≠P72`8t co@5[C@; h $(h n⊂2|0[x62Vλ!cg*∀'f⊗fQh∧A-LIH
∃ λASLAeKaβ∪↔O↔w#↔↓β↔I↓λλ→0¬ β|ε"α⊂ 2db∩
x AQH@@bmα⊃↔ The case ob a↓YKi@&+@∩εmx
Mβ{tg→β "ε" is Ip¬eKYα+[πnABε↔↑AP@-βz42\8πic@∀XASL↓B@D,λASfAα3?33|εv.α /∩ε
8
≡X8u ↑H≠p~~2y⊂ 4ha`≤Aβ## ?<TεfO>LV HαX8M}Y+λ ≥H→0→≤αkr Will Resul@PAC@; ∧π&FTλ6}n\≥f"π⎇→Fbεmx
∧ Y(⊂m⎇<≠⊂∩]2r↔εB∧¬αThe es@
CaJAMKckKαs∂πM↓1eβπv!HA∧ K∃β/≠↔ Wbβ∪ ?$
π/'M≥f:ε=x -\8π:9H4w:7H"@
@
←[KC9HAMSαc↔M↓F)3≥9bα⊗&:M!:∞⊗ Iβ←'&C?WQ∧¬ε∂6≥lrπ& Tε≡}]\Vw'4∞F∞↑]`λ ≡h≤⊂..β"Sl@⊂:42H1wvvXw29P≥5P12H2|2q]z2r. The fgrm ⊗; allows yo`*↓iP≥βπ+Qβ¬∧≠?77,sP4,≡Bπ& Tε.vD
v"ε∀ FNvUDε∞vD∞FF* h n
(¬D∧ ;≠≠n}h≡;nT≥≠h
=Y(∞ <]~,≥ ;⊂∀[2P7iβE2zv≥4Vv$[2P1g[vrw:≤U⊂⊂*~2P ,⊂effbS*⊂1w[vpw2λ1pw⊂_v9wP_2P:yYr⊂3'\⊂1wf[rp∞ts,
but it is actqalLy stored (e.g. in macro definitions) and executed, so it
can oNly o@
GkdA]QKeJ↓BA]←I[CHA
←[[C9HAGC8AWGGUdvAMUeiQKI[←eJ↓SifAUgJ~∃MQ←kYα!β ∃ε [?'&+⊃β'w≠'∪∃ε β7π∨∪=β∪.3';'&K?91¬≠';∂*β'Qβv+↔∪3/≠O3e∧K;∂K. O↔LhSS#∃π≠'k∃ε{⊂∩πM Rεn≤>&zε≥lBπ≡Mzw4~=λ M⎇{H ∀≠~=∞M→+H∧ [⎇→$∞~_=∧∞z;XlT∃⊂0N1"X<LT~9{M}Y9β∧∂;y( <;H≥.<(≥~ ](≥≠d∞y=
|YH⊂m⎇;93NNh≠|D 8⎇≥,≥λ_sm]8;Y∞4→\[mQ"[⎇
<H⊂~→|:⊂$[⊂0P #ommand fi@1J\~∀4∀~¬≥=iJd@↓)QKg∀AeKaIKgK]QCiS←9fACe∀A≥∨(↓kgCE1JAS\↓iQJ@Y1
%≥∃β≤{77πv!β←#,¬`hVL\fNv≥lrε
\⊗∨⊗tλgε↑T
FF*∞LW⊗N≥l⊗br∧λF.6≥m↔&N⎇n2π'≤λV"ε≥`ε .[{ ∞M→#"NL<[:-l9λ⊂.,(→3NL<Y9∧∞Y<XL≡~;+%][h⊂⊃Z0y0q]2y⊂ #onveRpπSO\8~∀
∀4∃+≥ ∃
∪≥∪9∞A≠β
%∨&~(~∃αA5CGe↑↓GC\A JAk]⊃KMS]∃HAEr↓OSmS9NAiQ∀@-1 ∃
∪≥
↓G←[[¬]HAo%iPAB↓]KOCQSmJ~)CeOk5K]h\A)QkLAiQJ↓G←[[¬]H~∀4∀∩,ZY1
%≥
@y5CGe↑↓]C[JxyGd|4∀~∃[¬WKfA∀AG←[AYKiK1rAM←IOKhA¬E←kh↓iQJA9C[KH↓[CGe<\~∀~(~∃ %I∨%&A⊃+%∪≥≤A≠βπI≡A 1Aβ≥'∪=≤~∀~))QJAUgKdA
C\Ag∃YKGh↓iQJA¬GiS←8Ai↑A JAiC-K\Ao!K\AC8AKee=d@PEM∨%%2ZZ~∀8\\DRA←GGUefAS9gSIJ↓BA[C
e↑\@↓)QJA⊃KMCk1hACGQS←\A%bAi↑↓gi←`↓CYXA5CGe↑4∃Kqa¬]gS←8XAEkPAiQJ↓kgKd↓GC\A≥SmJA¬]rA←_AiQe∃JAKqQK]IK⊂AG←[5C]If↓i↑~∃MKYKGPAiQJ↓Gkee∃]hAKIe←dA¬GiS←8AMe←4AiQe∃JAa←MgSES1SiSKL\~∀~(@@@@Y1')∨Aβ→_∪=\AKeI←dXAMi←`A¬YXA[¬Ge↑A∃qaC]MS←\\A)QSLASfAQQJAI∃MCkYP\~∀~(@@@@Y1')∨A∨≥
∪=\AKeI←dXAMi←`AQQJAGUeeK]PA[CGI↑AC]⊂AeKiUe\AG=]ie←0Ai↑A¬]r~∀$∪QSO!KdAY∃mKXA
CYYS9NA[C
eVACLASLAQQJAGβ+KK↔w!β7π∨∪=β#∞ 4(∧N3';'≤¬ε."aQ hR∧∧α↓5
:D⎇¬(Z$xL⎇dε/↔-}"bε≤⎇f␈⊗T∞FF* Z'ε␈$λ⊗v"
LW"ε\≤7⊗Z ←πε∞n=⊗}r 8 mn~;],UC"C!*~→4LT~<h
⎇Y(_,L~=~-⎇X;λ ←≥→;LL9λ⊂m⎇;8;LD≥≠h m;Y⊂≠zz⊂ 7hat The cUrrently¬
@MKYKGβ#↔⊃β-∪C ?$λ⊗∨&≥⎇bεO5aPPH$∧αα↓i
5$⎇ u 14Y<
}]λ⊂≠Z4qt≠q⊂:4→P0q7]2P:4≤2rP Xz4ww≤P4yP_zy92[:6<P≤p¬lected.
αAlqo, @¬]rACIKk[KαsQβ∨O3↔9β>KS!β∞seβ?2βS#∃∧εFG⊗\Tππ⊗↑h
-}<h⊂m⎇98;LNh≥z-MαεE)]x892\yP9b[2qz4[3P0wλ0qz4[w⊗⊂1≥z⊂;t[4∧ reportthe current error action.
~∃]QK\A∀A]KK⊃fAC\↓C]go∃`Ai↑↓BA3KLA←dA9↑Ack∃ciS←8AoQS1JAae=GCgg%]NAg=[J4T∧6}n\≥f"b
≡Bπ>≥MBε>↑Dπ&FT ⊗w∨|↑"∧5)yR¬$λT¬-≤Z u~¬HZ$lLh→Bb∧hZd-∩λj$|@(⊂#!)00tIT⊃⊃1I→β$j$SβJ. Undesq the afswer i@LA3Kf0A[CGI↑AKqAC]gSα{9β'~βSK↔∂#↔⊂4T Eβ'2β¬β∂|k7π≠ ∧ε/↔-z"εF≤@ε}≡>Z'ε.EDε∞vD
FF* 8
..Y;]∧ <X[n∧_8u
≥{H∩.FA20Zpp∞.
λ ∃πα+@↔_:3D <X[n9P:4_z⊂"P→2z2`#ts always caus@∀Agi←AaS@;8∧ε}H_;
D≠88n4πs @%\∩¬@∧ε&}|Y4nT∧ redπCeI1KgfA=H βSF)β∂W↔∪↔;Q¬~R>CGCaβO,εG&NβY`↔λ⊂*42\β`
AKβ∪@⊗@|Xh ≡Y#"Ml=Y0→λ2|8"Xz2r th∞A←α≠∂WI∧∧F.f≤,W,=→0⊗≡P4w9Zp∧e Macro@LXAC]⊂Ag↑Aβ##↔e∧ε7&@|λ⊂-MαεE -acro exec@UiSO\αβπMβ∞qβπ≤@λ∞MβP6pXy0∂ @⊃KEkO≥S]NA¬]HACLABAgα ≠↔SJβ∪↔π'+K∃9ααS#∀hS∂WK⊗+;Aβ≤εV≡B∞λW-αpw2[:⊂
@'Q≠!β→0AKeE=` Mβ4{@∩ε\≤7-βP2`8ecution are:¬
λ Unrecognized↓G←[[¬]HAG!CeCGQKd
∀%β[ES≥k←kfQKqi∃]IKHαIβ∂?nkπ;⊂hP&Wm=f␈>d¬ε/GLYf&.E∀ε≡}]\⊗v Q!∃∨NnL↔Bε↑.&␈∩
_ D >≥→-l→9⊂_wvvp[2⊂6$[2BE∧Pβaf't exiT shi@1JAKqAC]IS9H
β¬∧¬V∞∨-qP@L=x -\9Y⊂~v62cXv⊂3)≠vP6 )ne e@⊃Si←d↓QKeJ4⊂∪≠C
` :∞
W∞FMx
md≠~4nD≠yY. [≠uaQ@∧T)↑w:0|λ2y97\⊂4w∪$ih)Ve* lλ1wvvXw2∀FB∧apw≠7z⊂"↑2qzj→P0P 2eadoNly vAriable
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kiS←8@QER↓gkaaIKggS9NAiQ∀AKee=dAisAK←kh$ASL~)[CGe=fAiQ¬hAIK1SEKe¬iKYr↓GCkg∀AKee=afAi<AQCaββ↔9βL¬bε␈,LW∩πMtε∞⊗}.Bε}lQPVF↑lVbε|dεn∞>-rε/ X7/&≥⎇bαF≥`↓5E8Iu∧|hTεn}LU∩bα
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widl resume macrk eXpansion where it left off,∧@Aβ1g↑XAQQJAGα{77πv 4(Q!⊃2→k
$-≥YXSf∨'aPPh,<⊗rε,Tε.OlYbπ>≡Mαε
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Y>≥∧ ;→;,]]λ∪md≥~→$∞⎇_8m5λ→= 5C"C!!"T⊂*:r3Qd
Q4⊃(~λ⊂4Hz313JJh∃∪dλss3(→Q∀h →Tr1λT⊂ε`aT'i]⊂∃$"P λP!gfS`g"εBεE*4→P7:vX2y⊗yZsw⊂1[vvpw→⊗⊂ ⊃K⊂0v6≠{yP7[2P7iλ6wy2H1wvvXw29P~w9tb→P0P6Xqy7FB:7P0XqryyH0w2≥yrP:~2P92\2pz⊂_y3zfYw:⊂#Z{2w⊂≥5P0P≠pqy7H1pv6 α (In this
paragraph and the table below, "#" represents the number-sign character
itsElf, NOP an arbitrary number.) Inside amacro, each occurrence oF
the ⊗# command passes the macro call's argumeft tk the next commandand
inhiBits the repeated expansiOn of the macro (clearingthe effective
repeat count of the macro call). The actqal argument Passed to the
command foLlowing the ⊗# depends on the arguments given to (1) the macro
call and (2) the ⊗# command its@∃YL\@↓∪\Ai!JAgS5aYKgPAGCgα)1β'2β?;∃ε{⊂4 &C↔O∃π#←=β∂∪↔W7,sSMβO→β?7M#S↔⊃bβS#∃ε{S#↔∩β'Mβ/≠↔⊃→αα'2∞Mε*ε≡,w.n]nBπ&qQ!2~
≡2π⊗]L↔&OlTαGπ,\6.&\@π>OM∧↓2Z
z"↓2U∃Bπ& ]bπ& Tπ'≡t¬π∞N⎇lV"J ≡&?.\Yg'_Q,↔⊗* ≤F&.D∞F}>↑Mε/∩d∧¬&FTλf}fMzvNvt∞F∞⊗LTπ∞F}}2π& Tπ⊗/>YG&Nlpλ ≡Yy3,]]λ⊂⊂\FE0@→8s1`4ion Od∧AiQ∀Aio↑ASMaUhDACIKkKKαsSM⊃∧εvO&∧λWF∞β<≠ ↑h→z.l;H∩-a"Xλ \2w:4→yryWλ⊂#7`4e that the macRo call argument (if any) is alwayc
λposItive; hogever, the ⊗! co@5[CMHαβ∂π→ε∪∃β≠|¬Ff@⎇y1∧ ↑(¬ET≥≠h
≥]Y0→≥⊂:42CE9t`'n of the ResulTing Argumenp& Outs@%IJA←α1β'π≥∪=β↔Gβπ;OL¬vrb∞Mε*↓d1PF≡⎇]V∞vD ↔4≥≤Y,≡→9⊂_yP4cλ<srP~0r⊂'∪h⊂:<\2r⊂4]⊂BEεB⊂⊂⊂⊂⊂y3P 4o Arg to ReSultine abg pas@MKH~∀ASCGI↑AGC1X∩,F↓G←[[¬]H∪i<AG←[5C]HAα3?33|εvNvtαb_h$¬RjjUQRjjUURjα¬URjjUURjjUQRjα∧∧αjjUQRjjUURjjUURjjUURjjUUPhR∧∧ααεmyf(J ≥gO&
→f(L≤,rπ&tαb~ε=x -\9Yβ!∧λλλ¬
β3w2JDP⊂∀¬⊗K→) (⊗-⊗2)¬
Relative ngne Abg to @5CGe↑↓GCYX4∀@A←HACEg=YciJ@A←d↓CEg←αcWS∀hQ↓↓↓α@Y,Y*H%↓↓Fs?;∃HI I,3)$4)α↓↓↓↓A1U$%α↓↓ Y⊂H$% 3)$4(hQ↓↓β⊗+3πSO3∀%β⊗+3πSO3∀&K.cπS'6)βOWjβ?→β&C∃βS>yβπK?+7↔≠'_4)↓α↓↓ YY1U$%α↓ I43⊃$% 2XYM$hP4)↓αβπ O|cWS∀JβK↔3∂#'[∀L O?g+S∃β∨+5β?2βS#∃π#←=β∂∪∨W7,sSM0hP$$$N+c∂↔π!β;↔> S'[*βOW5εKEβK.cπS'6(4)↓α↓↓↓ 3)$%↓α@Y,Y∩H% Y:H4)↓α↓↓↓ 3)$%↓α@Y4Y8H% Yi1I$4Ph(4*∀*FV⊗≥"&:≥⎇~VBB∀*NN&t9α&:4zJ6ε$J>:εbα6⊗N≤
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>N*αε:⊃↓2bR⊗∃~∀4(hR∂/.L⊗Nr
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w↔&≥lrπ∨L≡F*ε<≥bε⊗T∞6/"∞⎇↔&B∞Mε*↓k
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|bεn≤>&␈~∞Mε∂" <⊗fb
}FF/$ V∞∨-}2ph!Q%&FT f}fM}vNvt
V/∨<≤v/~ ≡&*πO≡ε."
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]v&*aQ hP_<⊗ff≥lrαrea⊂K\∀
V∞∨-tεO~ ,VNvt 6∞fL\Bph!_Vv&≥lrαrea⊂K\∀
V∞∨-tε≡∞MDεF∂4
'/∨D fNv≡9ε."aQ hUM Rε6⎇MF␈>≥lrεn↑>6∞>↑4ε∂⊗T∞7/π∞,W∨≡\Dε}vO∀εNr
LW↔≡T
V}&UaPPh!_⊗⊗␈.M⊗v:
\⊗∨⊗t¬brp↔8⊗rε↑.&␈∩
↔~ε<≡W≡.D ⊗⊗␈.M⊗v:
|bε}lQPPH⊃⊃∪Jε\≤7⊗z <⊗fb∞⎇εNfT
⊗r↓k
5$⎇ yd*ε]|F*pQ!∀∞⊗}.Bε}d∧2εn≤>&␈~∞,W∂.↑>F." n&}j¬ebph!⊃⊂HK8∀↓2→kλ∀∀⎇*Dε≡}]\⊗v"
↔~ε,\Vrε⎇≡f.raQ hPQ(d⎇∀X~B∧|d d lT
EM∧YzU"∧iz"∧l_:$j∧8→D`h!Q%>F]dε
ε\≤7⊗Z <⊗fb
≡2εn]nFN}l\BεNd ⊗rε↑.&␈∩
z"εNliwεN≡M⊗}v≥Dεn<|x,|+λ∃
!"P∪≠y6P:≡x2r≠zz⊂$\P:yzXv6<FBεE∧m[,.T6Jvpqw_vrFEβE;t2\2P7~yP:4→P92vXts4g→P92x→pz⊂![zw:⊂→7y⊂:~4yP6Xqy7P_pv6⊗λ6P4iH:42FB42{2[⊂7s⊂≥44yP≠pqy7H1pv& ⊂0w2λ6pqw_vrP4\β the name of The macro. The
fobm [nH] will be omitted if n is 1* A hevel (m of 1 representq the
bottom od∧AiQ∀A[CGI↑Agi¬GVXAQQChA%fXAi!JAYKYKXAG¬YYKH↓Me←Z↓iQJAQKe[S9CX\~)≥P∨S*βS#π β7π∂v 7∃βnK↔#Qε∪∃β f ;-1¬≠';∂*βS#∃ε∪3π≠Xβ7π∂⊗yβ;πn)β'LhSC↔K4+∂S3Jβ3↔∨∞a8$(hP4*2Lr∃α⊗$JR&::α&)αl
∞J>≠Qα ↔> K∃β|1
⊃∧ ;⊃∀IeβS/≠Qβ3.s∨S!π;'S!↓2b2⊗$*NP4Ph*3'v)β↔∪M#?Iβ≤{77πv#Eβ7∂Iβ ∃π+Oπ⊃∧K;O'&)β7π≥∪?M⊃∧∧⊗v"∞Mε/J∞⎇⊗f@λ~_.l(≥~ ]<C"Mmβy6p[⊂2s &ects exce@AhAiQ¬hAiQ∀@¬λAα≠?7↔∞s⊃1β>C↔9βL¬g&.lLV"πMtε&.LZF*πM PhT8∧Sλd_=⊂≥42P"[2⊂7cλ0P6 )ne (thqs Joi`≥Sαs⊂~πN⎇rεf≥lW
JD U-≥DλλLT≤≤Y,<9→1∧
8πεE≥42P6Xqy7P→2s4g~z4wwλ2pz4→y⊂;t]4⊂↓∞≥0q∨≠y⊂;t]4⊂↓%O1y∨ pπ↑Ai!ChA
↓oSIX↓EJ~∃β≠WK∃¬##πQ¬##∃∀!β←'daβ ∃ε;'[↔rβπQβ&C∃β↔v!β?→π##∃βdK;∃9ααS#∃ε+∪≠↔∨!β?→ελ4+ ∞!βWO*β?→∀!β'Mπ##πQ∧≠#πK∞≠S↔K~βπ S/⊃βS#*
⊃βNqβS#*β7π∂⊗yβ∪↔4K;'SN{84+/↓βS#⊗{W∨!π##∃β6KCOQε ∂S'6 S'?rβ∂#π⊗ ∂S↔∩β≠?3f{←';:βπK∃εs?Q↓↔#gC↔"⊂4+Ww#'1β&C∃β7∞≠K=β/CCπ;≡K?9β,s∪M1¬;#'∂Bβ∂π9ε∪∃βC∂∪S'∂.cπK3Jβ;?SN≠↔π f)β'_hSg?Uπ+O∃β
βK↔C. Qβπ⊗;W7↔w!β?9π##∃βn ∂K=ε≠π31ph(4*&C∃βπ⊗{[∃β↔+3∃β∞∪?WQ∩⊃βπg≠=βππβ3'↔~βS-∀I1β←FK∂!β∞cO=β≡C?W3"β ∃βπ∪↔∂↔&+⊂4+↔I s& yβ>C↔9βLsS↔;&+⊃βSzβ ∃β>K[↔9ε QβSF)β↔;"β?→β&C∃β3Ns∃β↔&KS?IεK9β∧hS7π∂⊗y84(hRS#∃↓2b2⊗$*NQβ≡{77πv!↓#O& ;∪Mε3?IαfK;∃α.#'S?∩αR⊗N"Iβ'Mπ+O↔⊃π#=βS.c1β'2βS#∀hS∂WK⊗+;QβfK;∃β>{W3⊃∧∪∃βS}yβ3?v9βS=ε+∪'Qπ;'S!π##∃βfK;∃β,#'S?∩q↓αSFKMβ∂}k7π; h+∪?/→β;?&C';≥π+;3↔∨→βS#*β3';*β'Mβ&{=β3}s≥1βNqβ←#N≠!β∂∂≠∃β'"β∨↔;/∪πS↔~β∧4+n ∂K=ε+KK?∩↓#;?⊗kπ1βv{97≠∂#π1β↑K;⊃%r↓αS#O→β∂?nkπ;⊃εKMβC⊗{['∪.!β≠?∩βWO∃εK84+n ∂K?~βO';≡)βπS&+7CSNs≥βSzβ↔;S/∪';≥π##∃βfK;∃β.#'S?∩↓#∃;:q1β←O#!β¬εc';∀hS↔∪'&{Iβ∂}k7π;"Iβ?9ε β3'v)βS#∂!β'Mπ#?=βf{;≥β⊗+OW3'→β'9ε βC↔⊗kπ;↔w!αNR⎇↓6ε2`h+7π∨∪=β↔↔∪?I9αα←'SBβS#'~β∂?7n ;⊃1εkπ∂K␈→β∂πrβπ[?N!βOW≡Aβ¬β6 Sπ1ε+KK?∩p4(4Ph*2&t)α⊗∩M">Iα≤J6V2
">Iα4zIα6 ~J>MRZbJ
α&⊂4Ph*'9ε{K∪↔∩βS=β⊗+∪W∂*β↔c↔∨+S'?rβS'7*β≠?Iεkπ∂K␈→βS#∂!βWO*βS#∃εc';∃ε+∪'S␈⊃1α∀hSWO↔~β¬β3Ns∃β↔&KS?Iπ≠'7Wf S?Iπ;#↔;/3↔Iβε{OO'⊗c∃β∪-∪';≥εkπ∂Kzβ↔cC∞sO'?rp4*SFKMβ7. ;Mβ&CπQα*β'SO.c→β#∞s∪3↔~β∂↔Knsuming process of shipping text
and commands to and from the lIne eDitor. This should not effect the
results of any macro, but it can speed up ceRtain types of macros by a
factor of 10.
Macros that do not use the line editor are not affectedby the existence
of the simulator.
The lIne eDitor simulator is fairly primitive in that it can only do a
limited number of line editor operations, but when the simulator cannot
handle a line editor command, The real line eDitor is used instead. Thus
macros will work the same with or without the simulator, butexecUtion
time will be reducEd if the simulAtor can handle all the l@%]JAK⊃Si←d4∃←aKICiS←9bAS\↓BAOSYK\Ag∃ckK]
JT@AMS]GJ↓iQJAMS[kYα S/I∧ [?''→β∪?Ns≥βπwIαVV␈_4+SF Qβ'w3?/∃∧εFF*∞,V∞b
I⊗v* X
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≥{H~.P:x⊂≥4π !⊂ times
as fasT as Read @1S]JA∃ISi←HAcgJ8~∀4U##∃βd¬⊗v* X
≡≠|H∞≥9=; ≡≠|@
≥H⊃(
8π26→yP0v≠wyz_v6⊂![vrpw→9P:4_z⊂27H73zεB1t0w→pP:4→P7:vX2y⊂ /d∧AGQ¬aCGi∃efAS8AiQJ↓YSMJ8@A)Q%bAS]
Y`↔∪/→βπ3bβ∂WK≤¬w@ [;nl;90↔≥⊂1w`-mafds ples mgcT attempts th∞A←YKeiSββ∃β∂F Cπ∂&+KMβNqβS#*β3'≠*p4*∃ε#?↔M∧r>AβF ;∪3*βS#∃∧3?33⎇;';≥∧≠πO↔≠Q↓!EJβSgCL¬f*ε}lWαε∀λ
≤H≠p→λ88p )ng a
p CDQEKG¬kgJA=H βSF)β[π⊗Kπ ∪*β←'∪&Aβ/→¬#π MJβπ;⊃αAI%βLsOπK&K?;Mε ;⊂4V#↔3↔&K?;Mp↓απ;JβS'\Tε
ε\≤7ε@h_=∞L;<≥∞P0P ,ine EditoR functignthat↓iQJ~)cSKk1Ci←d↓GCM]=hAQC9IQJX↓
AOSYKfAi!JAiKahAC]⊂AG←[5C]If↓iP≥β&C∃β3Ns∃β↔&KS ?!Q'&@h≠⊃.D~=λ <<\↑$
⎇=λ∞M→(→,M=~;LT≠{H∞M_=
M;Y(¬∞~≥<d ;\⎇.-;Y`∞M_=∞M→#"L={;8-l≤h→l↑λ≥~ T≤Z9m∞λ≤Y.>;≥
%A"C"H,=≥y,]H≥~ T≥~;,T≥~_.D_;↑$
Y=h l8=≥.,(→y.Nh_9 L9λ≥
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}C"P-lλ≥~ T≥~;,T≥~→$∞x;9$ Y8=∞↑Y(→l↑≤h≤∞-y|X-]99
≥]≠hλT|h≤m≥=;⊂.M|Kλ
≡λ~<aQ\≠tn≥8[→$∞~_=∧∞~→(∞≥;=; ≡≠|H∞⎇;≠λ ⎇=Y(
≥X{|N,8⎇∞,<⎇;∞NkHλ
M→<Y,mβy2P≥42FE≤tvzv_z7y⊂_pw⊂1→P24yXq62rλ0w2≤2Vrw_q62rλ;tz4λ:42P_wvvp[29P9Z7{w⊂_2v7{KεE∀'Y⊂1w`5rse, it is fairly rare that new features are a`ded to The lIne
Editor,)¬
⊗-⊗XRAPID Disable the Line editoR simulatoR which ic
noreally uSed duringmacro expansion.
⊗XRAPID Enable the line ediTor sImulator. This is
the def@¬kYh\4∀∩∧∩X`%!%¬!∪λ∪IKa←EPAoQKQQKdAβ##∃βd¬⊗v* X
≡≠|H∞≥9=; ≡≠|C!!"":.P2w0X42r≠y⊂24\pq6"Y↔αEεB yP*~2P1`/mmand jame suggests, iacRos i@9m←Ym%]NAY%]JAKα#'S?⊂β∂?7n ;∪M¬;'30hSWOW∞c3eβ,πε.∨↑LRεnβ|Y$
P4∩(Mα8 Whef The sImudator i@LAKMC YKH\4⊂∩(hR⊗bε$J0∀h∪SjD⊂3∪ Zβbb⊃*i$g⊃P"`aT'P"l∀ g!dSβH ~∀4∃)QJ↓G←[[¬]HAi<AKqSPAMe←4Aα@Q9C[KYβI1Z*Iβ'M∧s?Qβd+↔π⊃∧∧6}n≥lrε7-yRε
\⊗∨⊗qQ&/G ≥g∞Nβ{CD∧∃~~.P4yP→4ypv≠4πwed to @AeKmKαsQβπ≤≠'β↔w#π1β,πεO&≥lrπ>
_ T≥<p∀[3FE0]80qdλ4wr2H4w9tY2P6pXy7p∪, since the command To puT down the attach
αbufferis the same ac that↓iVAKaShX@Y
\4Ph($)RQ)α6⎇∩∃α∞|j6ε:%→αJ⊗d*Zε:"αR=αl
∞J>~αεJ∃∧*bB∩ J:,D tr¬IλR∧tY
Bβ~
λ∀<-5`αRR!Q hPdw]\WεN4 V∞∨-}2ε∞l@λ
,89≠mm≤(∃L≡X∧pq≠2yU⊂¬,)bjλ ( i⊃jfbg∃⊂ $&Ud*$h∪,P ,⊃$k$b⊃P $)⊃d¬AINDAR ⊗XADD-1' )%βπP@-!≠%_
&6,iZbl
b&6,iZbL22Q5B&~2*Zbε4:∃ZDJ~∞Q↓2b&~- Z@ _dt(¬Vλ→⊂4P(:⊃4C!!*∀q,T≤≤Y.m;⎇0→H80srH0s2 d¬P∨3d{←'≠8∧π'≡t∞ε∞y<h M|H∪-}Y(∪md≠88n
βyW∧CE
Mgdeq Command Meanang
N,A,E ADD Add given Repeat argth∞A[¬GeNOLAeCYUJ~∧@↓≤YαY∀@@@@↓β%∂+5 ∃(∪MKhAk@AeKa∃ChACIKk[K9hAMe=ZAmC1k@∃β|∧bεW]\WεN4
V∞∨-qPRα aD
DT∧αααλ9∧
∀_:D-⊂_|Vv/,≡F*πM Rεv←∞Bε≡⎇]V∞vDλλm <X8nL<H⊂∪≤αom Numeric valua~∀A≤Yα1
@@@A↓β-% α&&K['∪*β7π∂⊗y∨Mβw+7/-_2π⊗≥NV*ε-∀ε.OlX D∞Y<⊃,≡λ_<LQ"Hλ e⊂+⊃$∧λλλ _Q4"(↑\[|D∞9[⊃.≡h≤Y. 8=λ ≡Yh∂$
88|Mt≥X;∞\#"H∧ K⊂+λTλλλ∧ 1Qq!_<\[n$≥;[ ↑|h≤L↑→8=∧ <Y`βT≠88n-h≥X-N9#"D∧∪K⊂%H(λλ∧∧∩1QjA1<\M}H≥;ML<|h∞,<→0.D_<YdπH≠8,>[h≥L≥≥9#!$λ∪Kλ∃⊃(λ∧∧λ∩1IH ∧bi≤7y⊂:[62yyH92x2Xz⊂0y→P
⊂6Xqy7P≥0v:rCE⊂⊂' V"Pλ⊂⊂⊂$Q&*∧b\97y⊂≥w62y\P92x→pz⊂0\3P≡⊂≠pqy7H;0v:YFA⊂⊂∪⊗ V"H⊂⊂⊂⊂∩c'"DQy97yλ:w6"\yP92\2pz⊂_y3P
H6pqy≠P;0v≥rBE⊂λ'⊗ V⊃P⊂⊂⊂λ&`l$SjfDiYz⊂6pXy7SyH;0v:YP:7P∪`l∀≡≠v2⊂+_v:r← ≡92x→pz⊂0\3←∀FB⊂⊂'⊗⊂V"P⊂λ⊂⊂&dS$fjfBirz⊂≠pqy7IyP;0[:rP:≠P&dg
≡7v2λ;0v:Y←⊗≡9→x2pzλ0y3←
FE⊂⊂∪⊗ V"H⊂⊂⊂⊂∪jf*$T&,Df]v:4x≠<P6pXy7SyH7:vr\4qP;_v:rP_<P3t]2w⊂9→x2pzλ0y3FB⊂⊂'⊗⊂V"P⊂λ⊂⊂)"S`dg"⊃i∧ir]⊂6pq\7P:7H92vpZw22yλ7s⊂≡≠v2⊂+_v:r←λ↔P≡9→x2pzλ0y3←βE⊂⊂' V"V∀P⊂⊂)Qj∧DiYz⊂:4→P;0v≥rP7sλ0P7:[ry4qH6pqy≠FE⊂⊂∪⊗ V"H⊂⊂⊂⊂∀ja*)⊂aj∧i]q:90Xz⊂3t]2w⊂9→x2pzλ0y3P→97vP≠pqy7IyP;0[:rFEβEεEεB$g*"Qbi⊗k⊂f*bbλ'*fbT$aP&Pai'iCEεE#≠y⊂27Zw3P0\4z46Yz4qP≠x2y0]4ww9H0w2⊂_x86<Zw3P:~2ty⊂≤2yzv≥9P:7H;0y4[zyFE_wvvp[29P4[⊂"V⊂≥42y2H0y2P≠:vry~qP6pXy7yP_w2⊂9→pr7w≠<P;0\4pq6→yWεEβE P7≥vry4XP6pq\7P4yH0w<P≠pqy7H:40zλ9z0y≥9P;t]4⊂0wλ∀7x:~ww0v≠<P9tYw2r∀CE9z9~w3P7Y⊂24sZz9W⊂λ*42P≠:vry~qP;0[:rP7Y⊂9zqZ⊂0P6Xqy7P~yP5:\z⊂:4→P22qZvpvεB4w:2\892z_z4wwλ7s⊂:~2P∀9Zsw2r
P9z9~w3P7Y⊂24sZz9W⊂λ':vr\4qP6Xqy7yH1pw⊂_2FE2→s4w2Y⊗⊂92Y2s4w→r⊗⊂2↑2qzz→r⊗⊂2]1W⊗⊂~:yz⊂≠4urP≠z42yλ6pqy≠yW⊂⊂∩5{r{→y⊗εE≥42y2H0y2P≤wvrP≤x2qtXv⊂1w[vpw2≤P:7P_y2pz→V⊂7x→y0z2H7w⊗⊂_w2⊂:→yz⊂7≥vry4XFE6pXy7yP
37y⊂_y4z4≠rz4qH6pw4\:v0z~ww9TH0w2⊂→7y⊂0\86<t[3P0P≠:vri~qP6pXy7SyCE;0v≥pP0yH:42P≤2x2p]⊂0y3]vrw:λ:7P0[⊂0y1~z90y≡P1wv[pw2↔βEαE H92pr≠w6<P≥0y4pX62P1Xw⊂12H:yrrλ4w⊂8≠0qrP≠s⊂0P≠:vry~qP6pXy7P4[⊂1wf[pw29CE:40]⊂:2y]⊂7y⊂_x86<H:42P≥0v:rH7s⊂:~2P6pXy7P7\⊂;0y~pq62K⊂⊂)2Xr7w6≡P;0y~pq62\FE89≠{4r2H0qqr\yP:7H1zy9→w:⊂8_y0vr]2y9P~w⊂:4→P9z0]2P7sλ:42P→r4z⊗λ9zqtλ0yP:~2FE1]y92w≥⊂64w→P7:vX2y⊂'\⊂:42H1zy9→w:⊂8_srP7≥vq2y ⊂⊂ yH:42P≠0vrP~vx6$YyV⊂0CE92pY7w6<H;0y4Xq62P_pw77]⊂40{→P4z9H;0v:YP2|8≠4qtz≠<P9r]⊂1<P≥42P:\ryεE
0v24≠zst⊂~z9P;_v:ryH;tv6λ1t0w→rP4`-plicitlq Aq the useR editpεABA→SYJR8~∃)Q∀AGkeIK]hA1SghA=HAeK¬I←]YdAmCe%CEYKLASfA≥SmK\↓BAYSQiQJA]CsfA KY←n8~∃≥←QJAiQ¬hAKC
PAeK¬I←]YdAmCe%CEYJ↓]CKJ↓K]If↓oSiP↓BAaKIS←H@ XRXAQ↑Aae∃mK]h4∃C@;Jβπ7 N;W'SJβ←'SBβ7π∂⊗yβ;πn+M84Ph*S#*β?;3Jβ?C↔⊗ S'?v 1β∪N3∪↔K.s∂∃β⊗+SO↔,qβ;Wn+C'
ε ;⊃βv{97;.k↔K'~β7π∂⊗{Mβ'_h+C#∂!β↔[∞cWπSNs∃↓βv{QβSzβ ∃β≤¬vv7↑<V"π⎇≡FBε← V∨/M≥f*J ⊂εv}e]g.n↑-⊗~ε\≤7εXQ.vNfD
&/∨]JBεNd ⊗rε↑.&␈∩d∧¬.F]`ε
ε\≤7⊗Z
~2ε⊗]→f*ε↑h⊗g∞≡LV"εmx D
=≤h
n990→~qFE+_v:rVλ0s⊂"\αrobwidl result if the macro defiNitioN doesn't stard↓oSiP↓B~¬Gβ#C';8∧ε}∩ M⊗.ON4αF@|≥~-⎇X;∪∂∀≤≤Y,<9→1∧ ↑(
d
|H %↔h≥~ T→=P-N8=~-⎇H~0→CE:2i≠tp∞ate` by any non-digit(j`∨hαβ';∂e+∪'≠8∧ε
εLX⊗&Nlpλ¬4≠|@¬U+Hλ
M→(≠,∨~;=-Q"X8N={≥= T≥X;∞\αP:4_z⊂1`[⊂12P→pw2`2ated↓oSiQ=khAKIeWdA⊃ke@'v9β↔[∞cWπSN{9β?2β∧4+w+7πKN→β7π∨∪=β'~↓JyM*↓5↓Ep↓α3π⊗;↔Iβw+7πKN→β[πg+↔Mβ>K3 " ⎇↔6*∞]f&.m≥f. Q.&/∨]NG~R∧
FF*
H↔⊗>↑>Bπε}>6N⊗LTε∞↔=yG/&T∞f∞g\Tε}∩∞Mε*π,↑ε.∂Dλλ.,⎇;9-nλ→Sn↓ X;O∀_{s-\9Y⊗λ47{r]2y⊗⊂~yP→/ Xπ -8; larger repeAt argumentq will be limi@QKH~∃Q↑AiQ%bA[CaS[kZαβπ O|¬G/&T∞f∞g\TαG>≡Mαππ-zε/∩∞9⊗.r∞
&/≡↑.f."∃`α¬&
≡2εf≥]↔'_Q*FF* 8⊗f∨]L↔&N⎇n2π& ≡Bε≡≥`ε⊗* Mvv*D
6Nv<Tεn␈>@ε␈ε↑,↔&N⎇n2ε∂,Tε&}lTπ/≡≥lrελQ*&/ε\≡Bε∂,}Vn∞β] AQ@εE*~2P!gS*)'fλ0p∞d
~∃!KeJA¬eJAg=[@∃β≤¬vnn≥lG4≥~_.D≥<q$
];9.
8h≠,≤|[td 9Y↔[y⊂92Xp∧only variablEpεT
∀4∀@@@Y1β%∂U≠ ≥(yP↔π≤ε&{r∧∧¬≡/L4π/α ⊂π⊗/ Xλ.D_<Yn]9;]∧ Y|@∞M→(⊃M⎇≠≠um≥Yc"A⊃ 8sm]8;Y∧ \[{$∞~→(
l991∧
];9.
8h≠,≤|[kD∧⊂;↑$ <Yc!!""9m≡Y;@∞MβP:4→P , T#jfbS*⊂1g[vpw2λ4z9`%lf i@LACII∃HAi↑4∀∩∩∪QQJAm¬YkJA→` /5π##∃βn ∂K=∧∪↔≠?⊗)βO↔'#';≥¬##∀∀PH$'K-≠W3S∞sQβπ⊗;W7↔w!1↓αL1βS#*β7π∂⊗y∨Mβ&+∪';LεFN}aQ HH≤∧⎇ ≡]≤h∞⎇=~∧∃Q⊗⊂≥42P9→yzv*_w:⊂ !rgument wilh be
↓ pelative, as i@_@,VA]KeJAQsaKH8@A)Q∀AQCE≥Kgh~(∩∩β@ε{@∨≡≤-F*ε≤.6}g↑LRπ6≥JV*ε|dπ&FT
&/ε\≡Bε∂,}Vn.β]λ
≡c"B!⊃,WD&@P⊂
89 larg` dAIKaKCPACeOU[C@;'→β←'faβ ∃∧c'7'&+⊂4λHH'S=¬##'Mεkπc'o+5βπ↔≠?3W&)β[πg+∃↓#>KS!β¬∪?C↔⊂β@≡N⎇aPPH⊃≡π⊗/<X Nl9
+D∧⊃[|D >_;.
→+β!!""""k⊂4QjY13U∧
⊂1q*5O_tG`Tβ"A⊃"9z-Mλ→{d∞≠h∃
(≠⊂⊂\z⊂80Yp¬ oF the current fIle.
↓(Note that PAGES. is a readonly variable, not a
∩∩%[CGe<vAeK¬I←]YdAmCe%CEYKLACeJ↓KqaY¬S]KH↓YCiKHXλ4(HH&;∨&)βπ3≡yβS#∂!β≠?fc?←'v9β¬β6K3↔;∞k∃β←O#!βSF)↓>∀hP$$'∨;'S∂@∧εO~ ⊂ε⊗/NLW∩π|∨∩π&tλv/"∞Mrπ& Tε.vD
v2ε∀λ M≥→#"A⊃ :1D∂;⎇( ≡Y(_-NY89∂∀≤⎇z.Lz~;Lt→Z3 ↑kJ#!!"Hλ∧αV∀q*D∂≠8,>[oH∧∧λλλ∧∧∀y5∞P:42H70vrY⊂6pq\5P:7H:42P≤z94w→P7s⊂→2qtfXvεE∧BDr4sZz9P∀≤7yytX6<P(≤2qrr→r⊂1<H∃P7iλ⊗TP:~0zεEαD@q2\92yb[:9P:~2P1g[vpw2 yP7:[ry4aH92x2Xz⊂0y→zvrg≥↔εE∧BDj44\P1wf[pw2_qqr`0ts a saarch distafcE as The
repeat Argument.
⊗XSET <macrk1> ← <macro2>
↓ Copieq the defInition of <h CGI↑d|A%]i↑@q[CGe<b|\~(∩∩β)!JA
∪I'(A[¬Ge↑A9C[JA
β≥≥∨PAEJA YCMVαβ←#↔pβS#'_h($$L3?K5ε{⊂∩↓k
4-"
≡2π/<XBbε.X
∧∞~→(
80ssHD≠X;,T⊂p3D Y#"A⊃ 8[ ≥Zh
\8;Z-lh≥~ T_[_-mi;X-\9λ≠,≤|[j%Dλ∃~ T≤y0m⎇Yβ"A⊃ ∧w0[pP1`!n be that↓←DAB↓aKCI=]YbAYCe@'∞∪3∃↓F+;∪'v84(⊃⊃↔>OMααr%∃BεNd
vFN=ε≡∂<Tπ&FT fO↔>@εn∞>-rε>↑N0hPα"",L9Z;L\λ_<d∞~→(∞>≤Z;LT≠yH M9z5∞P:40]⊂92x≤2yrw≥9FE∧BDz42H92pr≠w6<P≥0y4pX62SyH1zy9→w:⊂ $ecimal value.
This command is needed to Copq Large-valeed
α numepic macros, since
⊗PARGUMENT <macro2><cr>⊗XSETySCGI↑b|yα≠@∪pQ!⊂HO⎇≥FbπN.Vv≡≤LRβf\≤7⊗@lOIn4_8\m⎇≥=→$
];9.
8h≥L≥≥9#!!""=
t WD&@P⊂
8, which iS the maxiMum lEdπCHAβ∪↔C↔∂ 4(∧HKπK∨,¬V.wE`λ∧
~→(αk∀q5∧ {{;,≥Yλ⊂≠Zv6⊂!→P0q7\8∧ed↓SDA
4∀∩∩∪
C\Oh↓H '∨,ε&*ε}↑Bπ> ≡BπN|Tπ>∞nEbα∧↑≡V∞g5↑6N>d¬βjHQ!⊂HN<≥bε⊗T∞W≡∞D ⊗rπ
H⊗≡*
x D∞~→(
L9] ,≡\[ud¬↔j+AQ@εE'Y⊂1w`5rse, all The c@=[[C]⊃bAiQ¬hAo←IP
β?pβ7π∂⊗{Mβ←␈∪ ~ε.↑7"ε≡4π>.MDε}pQ)g.n↑-⊗~ε\≤7ε@|kλ .=λ∃
(→SmM≠⎇z-lh_{m]8;Y∞∀→→<l↑]Y(∞ <Y~,>;_<D
9;]
≥{H~ ↑Y#"N≥8π1bH:42lH0y2P~vx7`2taft in c@=]Uk]
iS←\↓oSiP↓iQJA
←[[C9IfAM=`A]k5KeCF4∃P↔π≥∪?M_hP4)↓αY@ZR↓s .≤:&{p⊃~GOε↑4εn∞>-r?~ LV -9Z0~~ww↔εB⊂⊂⊂ ⊗⊂≡6pXy7←∧Bb|2a]z2yP≥42P6Xqy7WβE⊂⊂⊂¬⊗K$"⊃c$g"H≡6pq\7←∧j[22s )nes the macro.
αThe follh∂oS9NAG←5[CMILA←aKICiJA=\AiQ∀A]k[∃aSFAYCYkJ↓←LAB↓H∂'[,qβ7π∨∪=9↓∧K_ (,Mε*ε\≤7⊗Z}4ε}fD
f∞g\Tπ∨&≡.F."∞⎇↔&B∧%2∩b∞Mε.r∞Mε*εl↑rπ6≥NV*π⎇≥Fbπ>L↔↔"∞⎇↔&@Q$"Z∩∞]ff/>4π&FT
f/:∞l⊗g.T
↔
εl\v∂&≡lRbαλ9tu%)yBε∞l@∧l-H∀ε⊗ON4ε∂⊗T
⊗ =[|Y,A Z;D∞~→(
\8|[d}h≠s D≥X;∞\(_;LD_<Y$
→9U∧ qQH
≥H≥~ T≠Y5d∞X;≥,UHλ⊂.∀≥<⎇,≥ λ⊂∀Y∧A77H92x"Xz⊂0y→zvr`.t is eive@8X@,b↓SfACMgk[K⊂rAiQUf@-⊃¬ λA =)β_y
`|AC⊃If@b↓i↑~∃Q∨ ∩εbq↓α'rβS#∃↓2b∩&4J∩* ≥f"↓i
$,@023HH4H⊂m⎇;8;LNkλ⊂~~2P92[ptw2→y⊂40\P:42CE9pvYP9ts[⊂0yP≥42P2~{4r2[2⊂0w→⊂:42H8zw`4ient is not rounded∞
¬
⊗XMULTIPLY <Macro> MulTiply macro's numaric value bi giveN repEat arg*
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{(∃
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πM{→∞l;→9'e∂≤Y. 8=λ ≡YoB%A"Hλ∧αV∪2)I353$π≠88n-oB4l↑λ≠8,>[i|d∞X;≥,T≥≠h Y3J∂
⎇→λ∃L≥≥9/EG≤Y< \=λ⊂⊂\3←∀WβE
Each od∧AiQ∀AM←Y1←oS]≤@E∪ λAG←[5C]If↓G←[a¬eKfAQQJAGα{77πv!∨Mβ⊗+C↔π"βπK∨,k↔;PhSπ>≥≥g∨"∞Mε*πl≥G.
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⊗"πM Rπ⊗↑ V∂ Q,↔⊗?]\Vw"
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CE%CE@3*β;π\Tε␈∩ ⊃P@-αpq`2o name( @AMK@∃β&C∃β'v#'[≤NV∞b 8 m]8;Y∧ →<p⊃\αiptions @→←dAo!ChAi!KgJ~)G←[[¬]IfAα#=β←LεFBπM RπX;⊂~YP7s⊂≥42P 6ar`∪C YJA←β⊃β .≤8 Muβ⊂⊂![vp
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9
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@→` >Tλ ,≤|[h
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from the h S]∀AKISβ#?I1∧¬⊗rπ⎇
⊗≡B 8λ.p¬ the cu@I` ↔; ∧ε≡F≤∧X,>→<@⊂~yP:4→P7w2H842FBαcursor waq under when the coMma`≥Hαβ←πM∧;'[↔p¬bα¬M Rπ⊗≤-⊗∞⊗β→4d Y;⊂↔]P:40]⊂0q2CE0
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f∂⊗α88ML<h⊂→→z:y7λ:42P≥0r0∃E that wouLd result id∧@yC1iP↔|LSrπ|X LQ ¬:<\2r⊂$[vrr4Xz2v 9 (thipεAKMα3↔∂Q∧kπeβ|ε"εN∨∀εv←Dλ&*ε= ⊗v>\@
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FARIABLE VAHUE
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------ ------
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α CHAR, Number oF the current cHaracter within the current liNe, where
0 is the dirs@PAGQCICGiKHAS\A∧AYS]∀\@A)!KeJA%`
β¬∧#'≠≠-∪↔;∂(h(%↓α↓↓β /#←↔↔pαε"ε∩qβπ; α∞.1pβ'→β∞s⊃β?vceβ'2βS#↔⊗)βπK*βSπ ~βπ#↔∞!β?_hP%↓↓α↓βS#*β∂WK≤{Aβ'rβS#∃ε≠WKK.sQβ3Ns∃84R↓↓α∞D
JM9α↓↓α;.k ↔I∧{⊃β∂F Kπ∂&+KMβNqβS#*β∂WK⊗+;QβfK;∃1εs?Qβ≡{W;SNs≥βSF(4(%α↓↓↓α≥∩2→β∂!βS#*β↔;⊃ε{⊃βSF)β3'v)9↓α&C'Mβ6 3W∃π;'31ε∪∃↓AεK⊂∩πM PhP∀∧ααα >W↔⊗]nBεf≥lRεO4 VoπO∀ε∞vD¬S∩ε≤dπ&FT 7/↔,]g"α-M⊗v*$ ↔~πM Rε.lAPPJ∧∧ααε|dε
π ≤v*pQ$αα∧9z$dLedαα∧n]V⊗/$
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→f≡g\M⊗v:
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ε|dπ∨ε≤<Rπ&≥<Vrπ↑∧ε↔J∞Mε*ε≥l6␈⊗T∞F/GEDεv␈AQ Jα∧∧αε≡}]g&Nlpεw.MN2ε∂D∞FF* Yf"ε|dπ&FT fNv≥DεNv=}&*π ≤v*pQ$αR¬)ytjr∧∧αα∧n]V⊗/$ v2ε≤LFO&≥⎇f∞b =ε∂⊗≤>F/↔4∞FF/,TεO~∞-v}j mw∩ε≥]vv:∞Mε(h!∀ααα∧
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Mε(h!∀ααα∧∞7.j
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↔
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keg←HASfAA←gSi%←]KH↓ChAi!JAK]⊂A←LAQQJAY%]J\@↓)QSf↓mCYk∀~∀α@@@Ao%YPAE∀@bd@!IKGS5CXAG=IJAM=d@yM_|RAS_AiQJ↓Gkee∃]h@E1S]JD↓Sf~∀$@@@@↓iQJA∃]HA←_ABAa¬OJ\~(@@A'%1¬∪(8@@A'%qESH↓GQCE¬GiKd↓G←IJ↓M←dAQQJAGUeeK]PAGQCICGiKHX ↓α&C'MβM→β7π&(4(%α↓↓↓β7∪?5β&C∃βπ≤≠'%β6 3W∃ε∪eβO.∪SKπ∨#';≥β1Q↓#&+∂'7∞a%β≠⊗{5βπ≤≠'$4PI↓↓↓αβ∂#π⊗ ∂S↔∩β∂?∪/→β≠K}i↓eYπ#=↓E∪9↓#∪,≠'7πbaβ';≤cWO'6)%β?∩↓MH4PI↓↓↓α↓#∪↔≤¬⊗n∞E∀ε7⊗⎇Tε∂≡=→∩ε≡ ≡&∞∨L↑"ε≡|LW~εn-vjβ∧∞Fzβ⊗TαF&\8
-\; β!!(λλ∧∧~;XmN<z5LU+Hλ
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α To alLow fop wholife).λ
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M;Y(
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9Xp↔\2P:2↑8⊂∞
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β'~βS#∃¬β?O'&K?84PI↓↓↓αβ←#↔⊗)βC#* c∂⊃qβ∂?nkπ;⊃∧εvNfD
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\αpw9H4εg SucceSqbul pπ@↔π⊗≠!β←∂_4(∀∧ααα∞,V≡∞nMGJεMyf*ε]lFNvtλ md≥~→$ ⎇<\L]]λ⊂⊗~w2WεB⊂⊂⊂+RdεTOP, The number↓←@→β&C∃βS⎇↓β#'v)β'→∧εFF* 8
.∞Y;]∧∞z;Y
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βs⊂ 3econdpεAaKβ⊃βCπ,ε6*ε≥`λ ≡=≠p→]2x8 )ng o@_AP↔π≤ε&␈~ββ"A∀λλλ∧
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≤β3⊂ 9ou are in↓iQJAαc';∃∧∧V&OMx D 9~0~~w3P ! hine
∩∪α{⊂∩πLX∞∞E@εE⊂λ⊂+c&⊂cP∞ ThipεAMYα ⊂~ε≤4β
ε≤h D∞~→(
@P36 !dεAS\αβS#∃∧C↔π∪-⊃β'M∧¬vrα∞ ⊗.λβ"B!≤z_;L\9
+AQHλλ I3q⊃%@⊂⊂⊂⊂∃44yP→4∧ag↓Sf@Bαβ' →∧εFF* h
-L(~0→H12t`.dεAKI%iKHAαK9↓≡p∧εn}LU`hR∧∧¬∀lxHR`$λλλ
M~<h @4∧agis !↓SELAQQJAMαK3∃βLε2ε⊗]_ LT→9~.L9λ⊂∀[⊂∪i⊂≠wr2WβE⊂⊂⊂∩d¬ODE,∧@@@↓)QSf↓IP∪π8β'M↓λ∧εN6d∂⊗␈* ≡&*ε>Z'ε.nMGJε≥`εfNlTεNw<X ND≠;y UA"H∧∧∀P4 _ Hλ∧∧∃~~.∀→[⊂,T~<h
l9x=
≡Y(~,LH⊂P* 1λ∀m≥=;⊂⊂]4ww≠s⊂:4→P64w→P2r4]4πr
by macros is disabled.
TERSE. This Three-state flag is -1 when in TERSE mgde, 0 in NORMAL
moDe, and 1 When in VERBOSE mode.
SILENT. This flag is poqitive iff macro error messages are suppressed.
STOPHO. This three-state flag is -1 when in STOPALL mode, 0 in
STOPZERO mode, and 1 when in STOPONE mode.
CHECK. This flag is negative iff internal error cHecking of free
storage is disabled.
UNDMAX. This is the maximum number of characters that Will be saved in
↓ lines that↓GC\A JAk]⊃KYKi∃H\~∀@A+≥⊃π⊃&\@A)Q%bASf↓iQJA
keeK9hA]k5EKdA=HAGQ¬eCGi∃efAS8AYS]∃fAiQ¬hAGC8AEJ~(∩∪k]⊃KYKi∃H\~∀@A+≥⊃→≥&\@A)Q%bASf↓iQJA
keeK9hA]k5EKdA=HAYS9KfAi!ChAG¬\AEJ↓k]IK1KiKH8~∀@@↓β+)∨ *\@@↓)QSf↓SfAi!JAGkIeK]h↓iQeKMQ←YH↓←LA]UYXAe∃G←eILAM←dαβπWS}∪WKCNs≥84PH&S#O→β;Wn∪↔IβO→β;?rkC?OO#'[∃εK⊃βπ-#? W↔β';≥εKMβ∪O≠π 3.!84)α↓α
J\~>!9α↓αS#O→β'Mπ##∃β≥+KK↔w!β∪↔4 W3Qε≠?3WnqβπQ¬;#'∂BZb
∀*ε-β>K3 " .&.∞1Q HNM≥f/~aQ"ααλX4Dzd∧ααα
MεO~ iF∞~
≡2εv\|↔&OlTεN2 X6F}≥lrε↑d
FNvT V&OM}"εNn∞W"ε≤1PPH≤M↔≡∞-HV"pQ$αα∧XHU¬$¬dαα¬M
↔
ε≡4π&FT 7/↔,]g"ε\≤7⊗Z LWπ&¬aPRα∧λUD :@ D∧λλ∃
<h→ML9h∩.P87iZz4{2H4s3⊂≤ppy1Z2yP;Zv6⊂6Xz1t only exact casE
↓ for lEtpers (⊗XEXACT↓[←IJ$\∩∧@Aβ→∪≥≤\@@A)QSLASfAQQJAI∃MCkYPAS]I∃]iCI%←\Ai<AEJAUgCHA r@-1¬→∪∂≤8~∀@@↓∪⊂~∩,rQ9↓ααS#'~β'Mβ&C∃β∪,3πW∪ β';∪.sSπSN{9βSzβ ∃β/≠↔⊃β↔IZbLr∩⊗:!Yβ;}LPhP⊃~FF∂D
FFO4∞f∞g\Tε≡∞dλ&*εlX l≡~=P∩K⊂;t4Xt⊂6rXw9P ⊗$g""SαT
wouLd un-indeNt teXt idwas AppliEd to.
~∃QQJAMα{3#?>K;≥β⊗+π&⎇mGJπl≡&N∞-HW4_x;D Y(≥.<9λ⊂~≠P2|0[tp∞e the Justi@→SGCi%←\~∃αkπK∨L¬g~R∧
FF␈<Tπ>OMπ&FTλ
-m=~0-D≠→5∞L<H∃∧ <Y(∞M→(∪,≡Yz3NP37`2 phe ⊗X @))qq` hS∂?7n ;∪MX∧π&F|8Rπ≡≡Mε␈/Dλ
(∃⊂_y2P &or the no@I[CH@Y0A+GCaβ∂|¬Vn∞βY≤e@ε@
CMAR. TAH β$αq↓α∂⊗{←9βd¬⊗v*
_ LL8π:
30 rst liNe of paragp¬CaPαI0⊂HαHλ I04@↔λ⊂*&&Pi↔⊂⊂∪2s:≠py3t[⊂⊂λamoufto` ASαs∪↔≠& S'∨p∧ε -βy⊂!≠p8P /d∧AaCIC@∨K∂β!%8hQ↓αJl
I9↓¬"J6ε⊂¬bα¬-_vGα
\↔ε>≥`∞d
α0p∪@PAG←Yβ+79β&CπQβ>K3 " ,Rπ<y0∩λ30∂r↓iKqh8~∀@A →+~\α↓αR
u*5 2∧λ&f∞βZ`⊂≠4s2P_wzw:∞β number @=H β f ;-βd¬⊗v/4λ&/'|X -d≤_<L≤βy0x~9P∞
CMARO. TAH β%<X α∨f!β∂K⎇;9β'v#↔;QZβ¬β3Ls∃β←LεFB∧9X∃∀z
→f&.nL↔&N⎇`εO~∞L⊗N.βH⊂.1"Hλ I04Se@⊂*&&Pi'W starti`≥Nαβ¬β;,εrπε≡,⊗/⊗≤λ
¬D≥;[ ↑|h⊂iX4ShπT⊃∪0*)kC"AQU~→. (_<LT≥~≤L\αP92Xp∧only variablEpεAM←β⊃β≠πv#';≥∧{WQβF{]β7∞seβ?≤≠WKK.s∂πM∧{⊂⊂H.Mε*ε>X N2w:⊂≤ppy1Z⊂9z9~w3P+Yy2FEαT_TP≤ppy1Z2r⊂#≠y→⊂⊂λ⊂'#$S ∧.
(2) fkund: NFOUND.
λ (3) substitu@QKHAM=`tA≥M+¬'(αp4+πrβS#∃εcπOQ¬≠↔πK≡A↓#?∩βGW ∨#'SW&K?9%∧≠?77∞s⊃9↓∧K⊃βSF QβO. C∂!∧K;∂3.#↔⊃β∂ 4+L\↔∨"
yf*π>X6≡∂>8g.b∞>V↔∨M~G/&≥⎇bbπM Vr∧hiu,tE`π>NMDε⊗*∂,W⊗Z ≥f"∧j:T¬≥EaPW>≥IBε⊗T∞ε␈≡≡M↔6*d∧∧NH≥~ T≠_<nD≤y8. zλ→
≤λ≠[nD→≠h¬ ]=λ
\>8Y$∞≤Z9,D_;Y↓QYX:-L9
( ≥↑(≤n\\⎇~.Nαz4g[9V⊂ 4hen NSQBST. will be ions starting With the 4th ocCurrence; id∧AYKMbAiQ¬\@hA=GGkeIK]GKL~∃Ce∀AM←kαs⊃1β&C↔9αt2&*⊃p∧π>NMDε⊗*ε@ ∧ QSu)h H∃m≥≠λ_LT≠→<n∀≥~_-d
λ ≥Yλ∪J:0Tu¬a ]z-Mα⊂12H=2y7K⊂1:`4 if 4 or more occurrenceS are fkund, then NFIN@λ\A]SYXA J~∧rQ≥∨(hRXA9
∨+≥⊂\AoS1XAEJ↓uKe↑QSKC9S]NA]JAIS⊂Ag←[∀AgkEMiSikβ#'?;~I1βπv 4*:≥*
NQp∧π>Nβ≠λ ,(≥~ T≠];,,<H⊂↔Yα suBstitutigns done,λ
∀~(~∀
∃≥ ∃ ∀
R&:8α≤D~(∀
⊃0 )H!)'fH'*fbT$aP+⊂d*biCE
The c@=[[C]⊂@$F-aπ⊃β%¬π ∩⊗⊂∧βf@];9.4qP #o` JA→←dAGαCπKπ≤εF/∪βH∂ >MH∩ ≡h≥~ T≤x;,Q Y1LL8⎇⊂_yP:<\4p∞g,FyG!CeCGβ#↔IYp∧α∧vβ⎇→$∞~_=∧ 9↑(∞,<→0⊂]⊂0q3H30∂r↓iQJA∃q`∪↔v#↔4T∧6}n\≥f"ε≤4πε∂>8 ,D≥≠h∞M→(⊂∀[24q`]2r⊂ #haracter, whicH sho@UYHAE∀AEKi]KC@9α9AADhSπ;⊃α9U@;tλ
-l{→4m≡Y(
≥Yλ⊂~~2P6 /w)gbder .αβ 'S~β7WO β;/Q∧∧&*π,X Mu.h∃
∞<h∃
!"PiYβ*)'S⊂⊂∪I _⊂ @¬]HA≠∃)α@P≤h``R↓ESiF↓GC\A JAS]
Y`↔∪.!β'→¬##∃β≤¬ε∂⊗≤:F/∩d∧¬&FQQ!5D9λ∃∀ 8HU∩ε=x -\9Y⊂~yP8 2imarily fOp∧A[C
aWfAQQChA]C]hAβ#=β∨.s↔Kπ&)βC↔G 4+πv!??I∧≠?7↔∞s∪Mβ4ε&}j
nVn<Z0⊃H1pv!]v0r4[w9V⊂_8z⊂ )t can ad`'<AEJAUcCHAβ#=βSLεε(hαX;O∀_{p⊗[ps2 cha`%¬GiKd!bRAi!ChAs=kdAW∃sEOCIHAGC9]WhAα{S#↔↔;'O∃∧¬⊗wπ↑@λ¬ +YcEAα@
i@_Ag←[∀AWKr↓SfAEI←WK\αI0∩α¬ f␈&Tλ
=λ¬Kλp⊂4H_u⊃4D
<{@∪]⊂62`'al iN the middle
αo@_AC@;|εFF/$λλm⎇98;LEλ≤p↔H<p∂`*↓GCLOPAC@3α|↔O~ ≡f}NDλ
∂≡~;Yd (_p∩\αp CS8AGQCICGiKβ⊃0∩Hβ"C!
~→( =_8 0Xz2y'pεA]k5Ke@'~β∂?∪*β∂πdλλLT→;] ↑Y9⊂_yP0@ cons@QC]h@!IKGS5CXHAβ+; &↑8 aQ\≤Y,<αr2`$ by @ISOQhαβ@≡NβY{ T≤90↔]2P∀βJP;t4Xt⊂6pZp¬s @%hA←Gβ#π1↔0λ
}H~0~λ1pw be¬
@∃]`∪↔⊗+⊃βπ~βS#∃∧sπ7∃∧¬v $_(⊂↔≥vry4XP6pq\αh∞A←β⊃βK↔∞#?;∪Jβ[πKL∧⊗⊗@→+λ
≥H≥z
≤zλ⊂⊃XyrFE≥42P+_v:rP≠pε the name`λAKαsS'SJβ←'MDε⊗*∞X l\α⊂∞ Thus, the command
αβ2⊗@1
⊃β%β
)⊗I∧
N∞→∃cf∨'`λ∞⎇8ε6⊂_pzy`% phe cur`%∃]`⊃β≤¬ε∂⊗≤8
↑H≥≠d Y(⊂~≡x2rεBαp oSα≠∃(Q!P@!α@
SPEC@∪
e∪∃∞A→_∞ $β∪ui→β#P'∃db`∩I@εAβ%≥+⊂⊗⊗u"MαRzα⊗bR,r∩,Dλ4`9αf`g⊃)P ↔ITH
NUMERIC MACRMS _AI β ∨9→2A
¬%∪β¬1 &@1∧
2↓α|~Rε1∧~0≤@Tq⊂)j∀c"AQPy0→≥0p n↓KqiK9IKHAα≠?7↔∞s∪Mβ&CπQβv{C .≥IGJπL≥6*ε⎇lRε←$λ -}Y(⊃ \z;8-D≠];,,<X FB37v ,owing the command nam`
Ao%YP⊃β∞≠∂/∞@π&FT
f∞nT v $_(⊂↔≥vry4XP6pq\5P7iβE92pY7w6 9 rariabde in place od∧AiQ∀AIKGαK7π⊃∧∧6}w>L⊗wαd∧∧6␈$λ
-n⎇_;L<+β"Bk⊂TQ(→h⊂ &Pi↔⊗1\≤ε wilhλAEIKCVAQQJAGβ+KK↔w!β3'v)βπQ∧εFF* 8 mN8εw that↓SfAi!J~¬e%KQhAαkπK∨Lqβ≠∨⊂∧π&FT
f␈⊗\≥BεW↑:FN6α8x.M;{H ={;8-l≤kC!! ¬*4→P9pvYP2|:→w22rλ1wvvXw29P
9rrP≠4yz_2v7{JP;tv≠⊂0v9[P0qaYx:⊂ [⊂7qz_vεE![w9z0[:⊂4g≤z2prλ5s⊂2→qtvp[↔⊂⊂'Xz0v⊂~yP4g→4qpz→r⊂1<H892qYr4w3H:42P≠:rq2\∧E;t]4⊂0P≤4st:λ9tw3[2P8z[z2P∀ T]P3≠y⊂4g≤z0w1YV⊂ ,⊂)"`eH∪X[[O1y∨↔βEαE*~2P1`/mmandq that cuRpently acCept These alternative foRms fOp a Number
foLlh∂oS9NAiQ∀AG←[5C]HA9C[JA¬eJt~(∩-1¬I β⊗~(∩-1π!β%βπQ $
∃∃mK]iUCYYr↓CY[←MhACY0AKqi∃]IKHαβ∂?7n ;∪M¬;'31ε ∂∂↔π!βS#-≠∃βπe#↔K≠∂#'[∃∧3?K7~p4(Q!PBR%$∧ $I~DL@pπ fλ!cffPe")P∀"f"k⊂g*⊂*∪β @≠β
%∨&A¬%∃α-BB2εLr⊗⊃α|qαRα*α2-λ¬ε$∀⊂1hZiH
E%@εEεBβ&pq`2os and CoMma`≥Hαα≠'LZ3@$¬P "V ¬C@+Q
@-¬*R$Xj2↓T∧!gSd¬ENT ∩P⊃βQ)βπ⊂αZbJ,"⊗~&t(4(∃
6.(≤⊂→→{0 oUpεAio<AaCO∃`
βπv!β≠∨d¬F␈>≥lrπε≤|Rε6} λ
]|Y(
⎇H≠8,>Xπp∪.)
∀~(@A7|∧F/~∧∧αα∧=x -\8π2∧H⊂⊂⊂&Ypp∞i@9J~)αα0⊂J∧∧α∧
JH∀ @~ F∞≡Tλλ-d→9~.L8[⊂∩H4¬ac@I↑AIKα3';≡M⊗}r
_ D∞α42P_z:0qZ⊂10∃@→IKd~(@A9d 2*∧∧αα∧9yTl,jA∀`-βP
o@@XAkgα+⊂↔8ε⊂ &or p@Ui`∪'v9β∂?nk↔;S~β'9β≤¬vnn≥lBε6α;⊃.F@
L,A,E EXECUT@
β%∃C@⊃β∞s⊃β↔F+∂WS*β∂?7n ;∪M∧∧g-{(⊂$ X;⊃!QHλ∪EH+⊃"$∧λλ∀
Z⊃⊃1J108λ 0end AlhλAGUaeK]PASCGI↑AIKα3';π&K?;M∧εFzε∀λ6nλ→R-L!"H∧ K⊂"$∧λλ∀HX⊃1R)hα@b2Yαife a macph∞AMβ∪?5βL¬f≡␈,Tπε∞|Tε␈∩ ≡G&∞=ε↔.lh .∧A⊂⊂≤z0y:≥x⊂⊂⊂_y14z≤αary Au@Q←[Ci%FAKq∃GkiS=\A←L↓ ∪≤AQ[aG←HAMSY∀~∀
∀4∃ 1
+)&t9α∞>ljε:∩~α~J>hα¬α~Lb∀4λhRS=β∞c3/]εkπ∂Kzβ∪↔≠Ls'S'}sMβπv!β?SF+Iβ?5#↔9β/≠↔⊃β≤¬vnn≥lG
πMtε⊗* 8λ..Z99↓QYy=∧ ==≠m\=~8l≥≠≡+∧∞~→(αk⊃6⊃(~5⊃( ={;8-lλ_x.↑y<h ∀≤y5∧
yH⊂m⎇;8;LNh≥≠d Y#"N 89λ
≥H→P→≠vP0@≤βpecId¬SKH↓G←[[¬]HAM%YJAC9HAiQ∃\AKq∃GkiK⊂\@A)!JAM←IZA←L4∃iQSLAG←[5C]HA%f~∀~(@@@@Y1 !
+)
@qMSYK9C[J|P@ya¬OJAe¬]OJ|R@yGH|~∀~)oQKe∀@yMS1K]C[∀|AC]⊂AiQJ↓aCeK9iQKg∃bAC]⊂@yaC≥JAeC9OJlA¬eJA←AiS←]¬X\@AQQSf~)GCkg∃bAiQ∀AgKYα+∂S↔ βCπ∨/→β'9¬##∃βv 7↔⊃∧3'3∃π#=β *βK↔π"β';Szβ¬β7∞≠K :∞⎇ε␈≡QQ&v∞\TεO~∞Mε*εm≥F*?4∞π⊗N\≡'Jεl≥V*π∞,V≡.L\Bε↔∀λ∩ε&}G2π& ]bπ&
~2α⊗m≥F*ε\≤7⊗Z!Q&O~ [πε∞lLV"ε.↑7"εM≥6*ε≥o∩ε␈M W∩ε\≤7⊗zd∧αE≡\Tεv␈LTε⊗.M}rε}d ↔/&⎇\↔&N4∞W≡(Q-v"ε∀
F.∞M≥f:ε= ↔⊗∞>LW∩ε}Mε/∩∞Mε∞r Mw"εmz"π& Tεn∞>-rεv≥\Rbε≤dπ&FT
V∞∨-qPVV≥\Rπ>≡Mαε
Mw"ε≥N&.∞O∀ε/F≡>G~r∀∧∧NH≥~ T∂→Z-L;X;,WH~0→H7vtz≥2r⊗⊂≥42FE→2s0z[:⊂3$[2s0vYP4yP≥yrr
λ"dg$U↔!fbλ7w⊂<[zy⊂&∪cdg→4yu@_y2pP
73z⊂≡wzyεB f$`TPTWλ$s⊂0H≡34f→w0vrO⊂;tz~7zz⊂_w⊂2l≥2w9t[w⊂4`3 given in the ⊗XEPECUTE
command, @QQJAI∃MCkYPAKqi∃]gS←8@]π≠⊂ASfAUgKH\A/Si ABAu∃aP≥β∂∪↔W7,¬g"b∞MεO_Q(λm⎇98;LA"C"A∩L¬Vλ[⊃0u*H-_tGa"C"N⎇9≠λ
.αyz≥<x2P≥42P7_vrP7Yα the def@¬kYhA∃qKGkQJAMS1J\@AQQJ@yACGJAIC]OJxAGC\4∃EJA∃SiQKHABAg%]OYJ↓IKGS5CXAa¬OBA]U[EKd0A←dA∧AaCSHA←LA9k[EKI`
βO/βπKπ&+⊃β Hh+¬β≤{3/9b↓#≠?⊂∧ε/F≥↑εf*Dε3S"∃`λ∧ [⎇→$∞~_=∧
=;∃
≡≠→(∞ 9y(∞,9Yy.∀λ≤⎇,=λ_<dλst⊗!QX;∪
}|j( ≡Y(≠M}λ≤⊃.4pz:→r⊂∞ In the fi@1K]C[∀XASh↓SfAY∃H∂π1∧εFzε⎇]↔"ε≥o∩πε≤.G_h,≥f"ε ≡f*πM Rε&\hλ.]≥≤h∞↑y9≥H37y instance, you can specifY jusT the PPF
or jUst the extensi@=\A←d↓U`↔O βS#∃πβC'↔∂∪eβ;∞k∃β?∩β#GO βS#∃∧#↔['≤)1β?∩βπ;dhS∂?7⊗K;πSL¬vrε|dπ&F↑8 %@∧EεE∃42P ⊗ hλECUTE Comeand ignores E di@IKGi←IS@↔M∧ ;⊃α≤zMβ3Ls∃β;.k ↔K~βπ;⊂hSπ∂∂,επ'~∞Mε*π>L⊗v&≡,Bε∞l@λ ≥≥→4Ml=→(∞,<≤Y.≤αs:0]4sw9H:7P [67{@→4πr Input↓←D~∃β##∃α≤z:RJ|aβπl@λ X5⊂ -=_h ≥Yλ⊂↔≠w⊗x)~w:4w→P1t0\αacteps fRom c@=[[C]⊂AMCY∃`
0Q*FF/<Tπε/∞,W∞9]_.M;{\eD≥z~,=λ≥4lTλEHD <h_-d→<p⊃Xx2P #haracter, are Explained
on p. 25.
λ αTo avo@%HAQCYS]NAQQJ@-a 1 πU)αA←α1β?;*β∪'∪*βπ ∨↔#↔⊃β>C↔9βλ∧ε≡}]\⊗v" i⊗f(Q( / 8⎇5 ↑h_;M}~→4D {{;,≥Yλ⊂∪~v2P'Yα a @MS[SY¬`A]C5JPAi!J@-⊃∃1βπ-"∃β∂|¬Vn∞βYβ!∞α94b\β to avgiD dup@1SGCi%]NABαβ7π∂⊗yβ+πn)βS#∂!βπL∧Y,≤α8P %xists, This c@=[[C]⊂~∃@7∞[↔Mβ-↓β¬βv 7* h n⊂:42H4pqi≠P:7P≤ heading
chabacteris i@9GeK[∃]aKHαβ⊂↔⊗⎇Pα%HH⊂~≠P⊃↔Q ⊂0w2λ:42`., if stil@0AUKG∃`∂Oπ↔I04 &CC/W>AβS#*β∂#π⊗ ∂S↔↔→↓ 9{↓EIM εS3;π↔#[cWgtα∩aQ hPβ"Uj)5∩3Ht∪00j)h⊃⊃(i3R5 →β`∞S IH
)≡↓∞.⊗l
2↓α4J2⊗MRαR"∃↓2bBVαHD,54λ4l@303HA ¬εE∃42P"↑8∧ended c@=[[C]⊂~∀4PHZbB-"∩,h4βf6≥HVv∞\Wcf∨'aP@hαY|M≡→<h ≥≠λ∪,≤|[h L9Z3M≡~;sN∀~;]
t≥~→$ Z;⊃$ z=Q-eλ≠tD
9]≠d∞~→( L9X=-Nλ→R-L!"P∀Yα no d¬SIK9C[JAαK@~π>λ ,=9Z1,EHλ∩,D≥~→$ Z;⊃$ 9_ 2Xp∧p∩Aα+c'O'→1β'"β'Mβ-CS↔≠&+⊂4.⎇↔&B ⊂εv/tλ ≤y(⊂,L→9↔λ⊂$s⊂≥42P#~v2P2≠pywβ]⊂2|4\z⊗⊂ )t is created with an E¬
DirecTory. This command Has the same deFaultdile (AINIT.CMD on your
LOGIN disk area) and defAult file expension (.CMD as The ⊗XEXECUTE¬
@
←[KC9H\@AQQJAI∃MSMSβ#'?;~βπK∃π;@⊗ONLVrε}↑Bπ∂=_ LT≥~→$∞⎇_;LL<Yβ!.Y<∀L↑y;] ≡~;{ED≥z~,=λ~0→H2|8&_tp∞e@⊂A←\A@\@dj8~∀4Ph*∞>lj⊗*R~α& 2λ9tlL→hB∧4→HU_h!Q%&FT
&.≡⎇]V.vL\Bπ>≥∀ε}∩
→f≡g\M⊗v: 9vnn]nG4~;H ∀_{p⊗[ps2 dile is to use one
ob the esCape sequeNces "⊗;" and "⊗⊂" to indicate that↓iQJAQKqhA→←YY←]S]N~)SfAi<AEJA%K]←e∃HACf↓iQJA→SYJA%bAeK¬H\@A%\AiQ%bAoCdXAiQ∀AG←[5K]if↓GC\A J~∃S9GYkI∃HAoSQQWkh↓QCmS9JAi↑↓EJAi¬WKLA¬bAG←5[CMILAi↑A JAKq∃GkiK⊂\@A)!JAM←IZ~∀DXvDAC1YP∨←~βg?U¬#=βC/!β¬β≤{77↔w!βπQ¬##∃β,¬f"ε|dε
εM≥f*B ≥f"πM Rε6}-Rα⊃b∧ hV≥IF␈?4∂⊗␈*∞MrεF≡h $∞_<]
≤; ;
≥Y(∪n⊂6zv≥4Vv )ne c@=[[K]Qb@@#≡+∃βAp↓IUβ4¬w!α@
deta`∪YLRT4Ph";?&)βS#∂!βO'v≠∃αR ∪Eβπ⊗)β'∨v{K↔⊃bβg?U∧∧6∞r∞↑6*πM VjπMtπ∞=λ⊂↔Y3⊂1`/mmentpεA←D4⊂ ∂?nkπ;∪~β⊂↔⊗⎇Pε␈& X D∞α2|:λ4w⊂ H1wvvXw2⊂ &ile.A⊃←o∃mKdX↓`∂Cπ≤∧W4_8 2H50∂d
λignored, qo iF yg`*↓kgJAβ##↔T¬ε␈/L8
,L(_ ⊂_wvvr[8⊂ , they wi`→X↓CaaKα @∩ε≥`π&FQQ'&/∞@λ∞MβP12H2|2a]z2r.
~∃QQJ@-aβ⊂≡⊗l*0∃" 9vnn≥lBε≡≥`λ ≥≤{h ,(≥4l\λ→P↔\α inclp gSα{9β?2β∂?7n+;CM∧¬⊗rε⊃Q&≡}]\⊗v" i⊗f*Dλ'/"
_
∧
<h_,>≥8;
O(≤u
}Y9⊂
2W3G ⊂4w≠pqy7H22s )nitiOns! @¬]H~∃∃qKGkQK@HAβ≠=β' β∂π→∧¬vvG∀λ l<⎇<@⊂≥t2y2H0P77\4¬al command cAn oc@
kd`,hS∪@/,¬~ ↑Y;p→→P4z9H8yrP≤βhouLd be avgide` i@9`∂'∪*β¬β7∞≠@⊗@h→→,@4p∞i@QS←\X↓cS@;≤∧RεOAQ&v.\MF/∨=H∞$
9Xp→→pyr`3 phe pπSuJ↓←DAi!JA[C
` : ≥f"π=Iw?~
_
∧ ≠⎇{D (≠⊂∀]8∧le.
The ∩P⊃π=≠⊂⊗⊗u!β∂?nkπ;⊃∧#?/4λ M}~~3L@]P4`4 ignopes @QQJAKαsS'K*β∂?7n ;⊃βd¬⊗v*aQ%&G↑4π&FTλ M⎇≠≠p≠Zw3P #om`≠C9HAI←α+@~εmx
8π3@ insi@⊃JABAα≠?7\≥f"εm_ UA"C!∧A↓l⊂βH∂ ≠∃_
Qα&C'MβLε2ε
.Vv≡∧λ l@⊂:2`8t that can h∂GGβ+@∩ε⎇`λ
\9↑(
M8π2`3 i`≤~(∪BAGα{77πv!β≠≥HR`$λ∩0~λ4¬aght, f@=` β↔F 7C3*aβ∪?≤εVn∞β]⊂≥t0p∀↓]KCe rAiKβCP$!_F}<k@⊂λ*44iH1wvvXw2⊂ 3hkul@⊂AEJAα+;∪↔ ∧π>OMλ ∀_x<N4psrH92z:\5⊗⊂ 7hich
λ ana co@5[C@; ∧ε -9→(
↑<⎇⊂≠qqz`2 as @QQJAi]↑AGQ¬` π∂&+CMβ≤¬↔,{→+/∧_;Y↓Q@∧r7]q0 e arro@\B@Aβ9rAβ→A⊃αAGαCπKπ≤εF/∩
_ Ntr2P_P!gfSbg* command lIne¬
in a↓G←[[¬]HAM%YJA[UchAE∀Ack←β#↔"¬ ↔4λ@ ↓λα) o@HAShAβ;'31∧;↔;↔⊗ S∃β&C∀4!_4`9β*)'S⊂14`4 kn @QQJA]∃q`⊃β≤¬ε∂⊗≤8
↑H_;LD≥→4M]8π0z→P:42H!cffQdεT
extended↓G←[[¬]HAYαK;∃9ααO']_ ≡Xε0→ any Other↓GQC@⊗ ∂S↔⊂β∂?7⊗K;πSL{8$λLεFF∂Dλ l]Y<X.L<h⊂-d_8p~~{0z4[w⊂1`(aracTer (like @1S]KM∃K@A←β⊃βπL¬≠-|→*#!!=z3
D≥→4M]8π0z→P:42H!cffQe*⊂ #ommand. ⊗↔
~∀4⊃β+$z6εRL→α⊗B,~VR→ybπ∂
x Dλ(≤u ≡]_
`08 EINIT o@AiS←\αβ⊂⊗←$ Dl<→` ∧λ23@⊂≥4¬pc@=` β≠L¬F(h!Q$*π∞-w6NLZ2ε6| λ ≡=≠s,≡~8h ←→8p~]4p∂n↓←DAg∃YKGi∃HAG←αk7πlN2π> X DλαP9`4artc.
Fo@HAgaK∃IrAGαC↔∂/Ls∃β≠|ε"πε X lT_{p⊗[pp∞ds, a TMPCOR f`∪Yα)β∂πd¬F.αλY∀`$~<h∞↑y9↔βE+t2[⊂"P)]0y0∀s p `X↓S@→β&C∃α⊗LqβC7∧∧6␈∩ h
-L(→0≤~yz9Vλ842`. it @%`
β↔F+∂WS,!β+W≥ 4+M→6*ε≤¬∞|αy2P_P84`%ce o@_AC@9∧*& 4~@ε -8ε2P
9rrP≥42P ⊗ hλECUPE @
←[KC9HACE=mJR\4⊂
O'v≠∃αRmαε =$λ n 8y(∞ <H⊂∃≠q⊂4`3 somewha`(αβ3']_
\λε⊂ 4he i@⊃KBASβ→βC=∧εεf∞<TεNpQ(
(⊃2)D→Z0⊗→P0w ⊗XE@1∃β ⊗R*β∂?7n ;⊃β&CπQβ∨β↔∂'4¬⊗/~∞⎇ε∂"λY∀dMDλ M≥→(≤ ≤βrT9JFE9`(ouldbe e@aKGki∃H\@AQQJACUiW[CQSGCY1rAKq∃GkiK⊂AG←[5C]If↓GCLA⊃KE@'v)β'π≥∪?L4TεFF∂D ⊗␈*∞|⊗wα ≥G>∂≡4π&@h~_.l(_<M}9Y⊗λ842`9 canpπChAβ+Aβ∪/≠'K↔ ∧ε␈ε↑,↔&NβYc!
αp∂deq(λAKβ#
)↓∧{;∃β&+∂#;Lε↔.(~0→Nα insteado` AYα{π&≥lrε∞MDπ&FT V∞∨-qPV&\h
-m=~0↔[9P<`/u'll everneed↓KmKedAaS[∀A∃β≥#πKS~βWA↓G≠';∂*βS#π ∧εn∂∀λ
≥y(⊂!QXπ7`4iceable amountob tim`
RX↓Q`↔O ∧εF∂lTπ&FTλ↔/&⎇\↔&N<≥FgJ X∞ \⎇=→,D_{p⊗[pp∞ds
de@→S]JAα β≠↔:β7π∂⊗{@~πM ↔"π⎇→FbπM Vo≡]H
L↑hε⊂ 7he`≤A∃qKGkQK@@1∧≠πWO*β∪@/,¬~ ↑A"P→Yv2q`4e` groups ob macrg`&↓iP≥β⊗)β∪↔4¬⊗v.D¬ε∞vEyw$≠;q ↑h≤p∩]⊂:x∀H397fCE80y≥4qz`,ar pAe` fA=H βG⎇+Aα⊗Lr&Aβ4¬⊗f*aQ hUM R∧ →`λ @4r2P~z9rf→α can be Set uP automatiCally by u@MJA←L↓iQJA1≠∂∪≤αβ?CSL¬vpH(Y∀`)5 @⊂λ∀ `(↓GCLA¬Yg↑Aα∪∃βO,εBπ<λ∪,≥]8;
O(≥<m≥Ykλ Mβy⊂ )nstance, @QQJAgegiKZ4⊃ae←≥aC@5¬"6B∞⎇⊃↓55¬⊃αR⊗∧~6IM{c∂Iy∧3?Iβ&+Sπ≥N2bJ∧
FF/,Tε∂⊗T
FG⊗\Tε -βy6yH33yεB842P∪'cdgλ7x:4[w⊂"dS$j↔εB∧A⊂⊂
_TP*~2P9t[x62i]⊂7x*~ww⊂#≠y2P)X|yP%≥yz⊂⊃⊃dg$jλ⊂0w2λ1priYyP:4→P"dgλ30v2CE⊂⊂⊂λ⊂⊂:7H12P9Yz⊂:xλ;tz4λ⊃↓,"V a`∃T⊗C", which will make E e@aKGki∀AsOKH~∀@@@@AK9iSeJ↓ ∪≥∪P]π≠λ↓H '∪*βWC?rβGSπ↔#WA→α↓";∨&)βS#∂!Z
π∪↔CK/≠↔;S~β∧4 α↓↓↓↓ε≠πKKN ∨∃β⊗+SGKrβ←#↔pβO↔↔pβ'9βλ∧ε≡}]\⊗v" m⊗f*
H
-≤(≥~
≡kJ#!$λ
∧E∀∃≠h
=Y(λT→>→,>=→(
⎇[≡( ∀_y<NL8;H∞0s3rH7s⊂8_qryP→97vP⊃dg$j !fb⊗λ:yrFB⊂⊂⊂⊂λ⊂:42H7x:4[w⊂3'\6P⊃"Rg$j∀≡≥<TQ ⊂6rp[4w3@→|2q`5te pages x throuch y of
EINIT.CMD (the ":y" can be o@5Siii∃HAi↑↓KqKGUiJA←9YrAa¬OBAp$X@A)!Sf~∀@@@@↓GCkg∃bAiQ∀A ∪≤↓ISYJ↓iVAG=]iCS8@D¬1∃1 π P@QpudR-εDlA]←i∀AiQCPAY←O%\~∀@@@@A5KeKYdAG←a%KfAG!CefAU]iSX↓ShAg∃KfAi!JAeS≥QhAa¬eK]i!KgSfZZAi!J~∀@@@@AMs]iC`AoSY0AEJA
QKGW∃HAEr↓
AoQ∃\ASh↓KqKGUiKfAQQJA %≤AMS1J\~∀@PfR↓)QJA5←ghA≥K]Ke¬XAM←IZA←L↓iQSf↓YWOS8A←ai%←\ASL@E ∪9∪({88\]8D0AoQKIJ~∀@@@@@λ\\\D↓SfAi!JAiKahA←L↓iQJA
←[[C9HAgiIS]NAQ↑AEJ↓KqKGUiKHA¬]H@EpDASf↓C\~∀@@@@↓CeESQeCer↓IKYS5SiKd↓]←hA=GGkeIS]NA%\@D\8\D\@↓)QSf↓←aiS=\AM←IZAGCUgKf~(@@@@AiQJ↓iKqh↓cieS9N@D\8\DAi<AEJA]` 'S&+9β'w#=βSF)α⊗&pβS / 9wαεm→F*`Q$ααα∧∧ππ⊗|i⊗&.D
FF*∞>G-9Y`⊂~yP77]⊂67w→py⊂ 4haf The maximum adl@=oCEY∀AYK]≥iP~∀@@@@QGkeIK]iYd@j`A
QCeC
iKeF$X⊂∀(hR≠/I∧+cπ↔εc∃!β≤¬vw≡≤LWαπM R∧⎇λ¬∩)@e↔*,∃⊂64g→y]εEβE&'cRe_
EILIT(∩)( /⊃<Y1 β%_Y
∨5β∪_Y V4⊃→∨∂%_ j⊗Lr&Av`∩bεB,~VA↓A⊃$Z∞bbV"≥eB6ε&bb0∀|X→∀bd(XUβXQ!P@(8∧p∀her o@_AaQKβ≠∃β←⊗KS↔M∧ 9α⊗LqβC7∧≠?Iβ4¬⊗f* 8 mn_:0↔~w3P⊃,"`_EAP (@ dR-ελX∩*&C↔9β>C↔;↔4∧W$⊃(∩.P9z0\82r up _AαKQβ←L¬Fbεm_ LD≥~~.P"dgλ30 lE a`≥Hαβ↔c↔≤εW&*
_
¬A ¬0↔hich @%\AiKI\AoSαc1β↔F+∂WS*βCπ∨*βS@>t v $≥~→$λ23R*EPs1∧ X∧v"H7w⊂*~2P:yYy∪p∪
λhogin diSi a`%∃BP→↓∧s?S∃¬##πQ∧εFF*λ
∧bε|dπ&FT
Foε=x D X;⊃$
<h_-Nβpp→@LAiQCPAWL~)iQJA1←OS\↓ISgVαβπK↔λ¬Bπ≡t
FFO4λf.∂NX LT~<h
m⎇λ⊂,lY8u \λ_↑$∞~→(∞↑y<@ ≥~8<m≥Yc"NMβP24Y32y2[:⊂0y→pyWεB∧¬αThe switch /I giVen after @QQJA]¬[BA←α1β¬β4K3∃β&yβ ∃ε+∪'S.!β≠∨⊗≠↔Mα*βS 8Q(WF.>↑F*πM R∧,→`ε -;→( ≤β:2iλ4z⊂ (as opened the next file. This has tso
main uses, givEn that /I is the defaultwhenE starts up. First yo`*4∃GC\↓aeKm∃]hAi!JAKq∃GkiS=\A←L↓ ∪≤AUa←\AMiCeiU`AEr↓gaKG%H gπv9βS#*βO←'&≠ 4 zj%)↓∧ ;⊃βL{Uβ∂∞qβ∨'6)↓>%∧εvF.d∞7>OL=εNvt fNf↑5Bπε≡.FN∨]L↔⊗g∀ ⊗ $≡;⎇$∞x:9↓QKk2$∞z→3D∞⎇_<NM;Y`⊂≥x∪εEβEαE U* ad∩g#WbQ$j$g⊃Wi"b⊃c$g$Sorms of these commands are
⊗XATTACH <macro name><cr>
⊗#⊗XREDEFIJE <macro name><cr>
¬
Where the blafkmacro name will be used id <macro name> is omitted andthe
arguMent (#) to ⊗PREDAFINE determines how many lines (starting at the
current Line op∧ACh↓iQJA→Segh↓YS]J↓←LAi!JACiQCGPA kMMKHRACe∀AkgK⊂ACfAQQJ~∃M←keG∀A←LAQQJA[¬Ge↑A⊃KMS]%iS←\8@Aβf↓kgkC0XABAαs↔∨π&K[∃β∂∪∨W7,¬g"π,↑π⊗/<Yg'_Q-FNv↑4ε⊗.m}&*πM Rε∨↑.&.wDλ
≥Y+H∧ 9H≠Mt_<Yn]9;]∧
<h→m≡Y;H∞Mh¬V
(1⊃1I→Q+λ∞M→#"N⎇≠{⊃$∞_9y$
|H∃m
{→( ≡≥_8m∧_]0∪→2y⊂$\β usEd as the macro definition source.
The ⊗XATTACH command cannot be given when there i@LACYE∃CAbAM←[JAQKqh~)CiiC
QKH\4∀~∀~(TTTA¬ &$J6*εbαε.6l
:%4
$,DXh∀u"
Ir∧l_:$⎇~λ~$*∧Y
∧d →hT"∧y`λ
I⊃(∪H[∃λ∀λ_q+@¬%JC"AQ@↓H→8],|z;Yd
88|M}nH¬K
p6(αk⊂55 zu⊃4∧αV∀uλZλ¬IAQB*∀l\(≤≤L↑Z;⎇.4≥~≤L\(≤_,|<h→M}H≠;n,(≠sD
88|M}kJ#!!"Hλ ]y→<d∧λλλλ={;8-lα(λ∧∧∪90⊂[4w3FB⊂⊂'⊗⊂V"P⊂λ⊂⊂ ∪αP⊂⊂⊂∀z2x⊂≠pqy7H2|2q]z4wwλ⊃P9z→x9FEλ⊂'⊗ K"P⊂⊂λ⊂ jj∪ij"hαirz⊂≠y⊂92Xp⊂0z]7yz2\84w3H:4vrH37y≠pqy7\FE⊂⊂∪⊗ V"H⊂⊂⊂⊂∀`hDDU<x2P≠zz⊂ 4ext and/or dec@%[CXAαsW7 -⊂4)↓∧q2¬2*↓↓↓↓¬~R⊗@M≠S↔Aεkπ∂Kzβ↔c↔≤εW&N⎇`α4≤⎇→.∞c"C!!"C"JK4∩3Ht∪u5∧ 3QSj)05∩)YH
⊃%HβW⊗⊂⊃)'f@∃dj$$S⊂ P&Pai'TCE
The c@=[[C]⊂@-1≤
eβOL¬Wεg∀
GOε↑4ε␈/D¬β
J∞Mε*πL←π"ε⎇`π&FTλλm⎇98;LD≠~3LT_9P~→y
"SAP∩@λACMHαβS#↔p∧αC∩∀λ
(→→,=8εpvλ92x %at are(λASα1βπ≠Jq↓αSF)βC@≤λ -}=λ⊂∀\β ended
@]SiPA∧@qGe1Hp→βL∧bε∞βY⊂≠w24P~q⊂↓↓V⊂4qP≥yrr in the co@5[CMHαq↓αSFK@~ε=x -\9Y⊂_pp∞
be uSe`
kX↓S]gSα#∃β7∞≠C ?4λ
t≤Y4
}]λ⊂~~2P9j_z:yP≠pε the macp¬P≥β,πε.∨↑M⊗}rDλ'/ Q)↔"π⎇z&@>h≠u.Nz9→$
βs⊂&Xqy7`3 as Well.
λ α
UPDATIH
∞AQ⊃∃α$JNB∩
IααVα)∀dh∪0(~Sh⊃+λ0p
j∩g`∞
The ∩#⊗V command Cause@LAαAi<AkaI¬iJAi!JAISMaQCR↓S[KK⊃SCiK1rAC]⊂AiQK8AaCkβ≠∀4 ~βO.=yf'~d∧∧NH≥~ T¬Hh
≡h≠{-≡≥→9¬D≥~→-d⊃(∃m≥≠λ≠,↑Y;⊗$∞<→_.L(≥~ T→~<n
_8 FB;tz4≠zz⊂(_zyt`.g* These commands can be useful for watching the progress
ob a macro.
DEBUGGING MACROS BY SDEPPANG
~∃M←[JA→CGSY%iSKf↓CeJAAe←mS⊃KHAi<ACIY=nAiQ∀AkgKHAi↑A⊃KEkNαβ↔[↔rβ∂?7εc'∂π&+⊃α∀hS7π∂⊗{M 2∧
vO&∧
FF/<Tε&∞=≥FO&≤↑2bε≡DεO~∞ w∂≡≤-F*πMtπ∨&↑∧π&G-}V.B
\⊗∨⊗qQ&/G ≥g≡N⎇dαGε}>6N⊗O∀πε∂↑9⊗v: ∀εfONMF*ε≡@λ \8zλ∞>→<
$∞z~3 T~_=M≥Yh≥
#"Q
≡|≠⊂/∀≥<→ ≡→9∞Mh≤y,T≥~→$∞Y<⎇-Nλ≠yD 88z∧∞⎇→<∧
|H≠ld≤y; \⎇→9∧∞⎇→<∞4~;H∞M→#"M\8|[d >≤_-nz;{Edλ∃z
≥→(⊃$
<h≤nL<≤~-lh_(
\8|[eD~=λ∞⎇;≠λ∞O<→(
}=λ∃
#"Pm <X8nL<\h
|H→8,=λ≤u ↑λ~].>λ_Y,m|Y(∞M_=∞>→<λ
≡h_x..Z99∧
⎇= D∧∃z→-l=Y4Dλ#"Z.∀≤_=.=9Y` ≡λ_ <<Y_-≥H≠8,>[h≤nL< λλZph∩$∞z;∪¬D_<h∞↑⎇8;¬D~;;,\~8= ]≡#"L≤[|]∧ 9≠λ
\8|[n4~;@∞∞[y|L↑|k@∧
z→;D (≠8,>[h∀nL<λ≤ ≡<y(
|x⎇<NP397[P:42CE24w→P2r4]5y⊗⊂≥42P2~yx60↑P7s⊂≥42P&~w2P"Y4z7yλ82|:λ;tv&λ12P2≠w2P1≡P"P0[2⊂0FB1zy9[y⊂;t[4∧ be displayeD at @QQJAaI←aKd↓GQC@⊗ ∂S↔⊂β←'SFK9βSF)β3'v)9↓α&C'L4UβπWOLs∃β'pβS#∃α∪3';*β↔∪'&{A β≤ 9β *β'∪↔w#'≠π.!β?9∧"∪Mβ∞s⊃α&LKEβ JβS#∀hSO3'>CS3@∀
vN&↑$ε∨/.9wαε≥lBε}dλDo~ /∩π& Tα⊗F≥lRε.M~F␈∩$
F/GD d⎇α ,VNvqQ&&O>
F∂N\DεNrλ)td#4∞FFO4
↔
πMtε∂6⎇≤Bε6⎇⎇FNvt∂⊗␈*
_ NMh≥~
≥Zz0↔→P:40]⊂:42CE6pq\5P40\P"g"⊃b⊂4wλ:42P≠4s2P→r4z7\↔εEεB P6pXy7P9]2x⊂3Yw2y0[68 Involves oNe comphete E cOmmand -- for instance noT
jest ⊗Xbut A whoLe extended command Line when ⊗X is encoUntered.¬
Howevep, any sequefcE of alh lIne e@⊃Si←d↓G←[[¬]IfA≥SmK\↓IeOZ↓(∞&RDJ1βSF(4+∪Ns∃β↔&KS/Ibβ;?;*β? β>C'∂!¬;?W3"βπ∂SO3πS∃π##∃βdK;∃β,∧FO&}%BεO4∞Gε.≡LV"ε≡4ελh.8
-l{→(∞>→<λ ≥≠{Yd∞z=~∧∞~→( m<\p~λ∀1wf\4∧ete) coMmafd↓iQChαβ∪/↔~βπ∂SO3πS∃¬##∀∀T¬FNvTλV&OM}"`$λ⊂u,=λ_ ⊂≤p¬qe@∃]GJA⊃←KfA9←hAS9GYkI∀AiQJ↓G←[[¬]HAi!ChA[¬IJA
4⊃K]i∃`AiQ∀AYS]∀AKISβ#?IM¬##πQ∧≠?7↔∞s⊃β'~βSπ<X D <h⊂$∞y<⊂. =→(∞>→< AQQ>_l↑≥~3mgH∩1D∞~→( ={;8-lλ≥~ ≡λ→3NL<Xh∞M→(∪
≥Y(⊂∩Y4z7iλ4yP↓∂80q∂λ5y⊂↓∩TεE*~2s⊂7≠P9z2\⊂7q`#urs at that poInt becausE it @]←kYH↓GCkg∀AY←gβ→β >d FNvQQ&.&≡Mw$≤⎇_.NαyP∀_2tw3H0z⊂ %nd oF line kr @%\AYS9JAKI%iP∨I∧¬⊗w≡↑.Bεnβy→%∃@εEεB*42P¬⊃K$ Uh'ij⊃h⊂1w[vpw2λ2s0q≠2yP0H6sr2H4w⊂+Z4qt⊂⊃hεE@%dA[CGI↑AGC1YKHA%f~∃KaKGki∃HAEr↓aCkg%]N@F↓g@↔∂}s∪Mβ∞3S↔I∧+π∂!π≠S↔Ar↓αO↔*βS#∃πβπKπ?∪πC!ε ?[(h+≠?∩β←#π β∂?;∨#'SW&+M⬬≠';∨d∧Rπ∨L↑αrα
Mε*ε=yVn∞l@↓2ikλ∃-$z:D-α M↔<8[→.⊃"]~
≡h≠;lL(≠qD ==≠m\=~8d∞⎇→<∞
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The name <filnam>.BKP, where <Filnam> is the primary name of the
book-file. Note that the .BKP file is NOT a SNAIL file (although it
is in SNAIL file format), and thus will never be deleted by LOGOUT.
This .BKP file will contain the page number and line number At which
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0w2≥tz47]z⊂2t]42y⊂≠s⊂:4→P↔fεB0s2 h⊂9{Zz1t2\TP;t[4⊂67[uP37\⊂0P↔⊂%h⊂3~v2P;Zz4⊂:~2P3t]2w⊂7_vrP0[2εE(∀'↔⊂⊂∩pε that .BKP file iS not found, E will look for the .BKP fiLe
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@hj$"T$g#@ HAIGHTS by Aei@1rA¬e=]`∪∃∧K@~ε≤¬P⊂Zv0q6→P37`2
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Mrε⊗\⎇⊗rπ,X⊗&Nlpλ
≡ β"N≥9<≠∂∀→z=LT≥~→$
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Then wheN yo`*↓KqSH↓Me←Z↓
P⊃β&C∃β≠Lc∃α↑-""-%h$]α∞⎇⊗f@λ~_.l(_Y,]H≥|M≡≥→;AQXπw:≠P8wz\⊂∀ f∩`iTP→4yu@ areawiththe numberpεA←L↓iQJAACGJA¬]HAY%]J~∃]QKeJ↓s←jA]KeJA1CghAIKCIS9N\@AQ↑AG←9iS]k∀AeKC⊃S]NAQQJAM%YJAY¬iKd~)IkeS9NAiQ∀AgC[∀AY←O%\AgKMgSO\QCMHαβ←'SBβS#∃π≠π7∃∧
2&ε~βπMβ⊗+≠/K*I04 ≡K7C3JβGπePh(4)t∩>>,hP4+←FK∂!β>K3!β⊗+π↓βNqβS#*αR6B≤zIβ≠Lc∃α
Zβ≠?IπK?WI∧≠WKK.sQαεdJεM9ααW#↔ph+g∨*β↔c'"βπ∂πNq1βSF)αR6∧~>Iβ4K3∃β∞s⊃βSF)↓:
]↓β≠'f)β←'faβ ∃π+C∪π&+⊃84Ph*S=ε≠?;SNsW∃β⊗+πβ'v9βπ≠&+Iβg␈)β#π4)β3?>;↔⊃β␈+Qβπv!β π≡Yβ'9bβOπePh(4)t∩>>-¬:VR"-⊂4(4U;#'∂Bβ←'3bβ∂πW≡)α∃β&yβ≠'v!βg?/⊃↓:
]↓β≠'f)1β←FK∂!βO#O↔32β←'3bβ∂?;& '84W##∃βv 7∃β|1βS#*β ??Zk≠'3*α↑VRD*Jn2L⊃2∩>≥i84(hRO?7*β?S#/⊃β ?}Y7≠'f+@~π⎇≥Fbε,Tε6␈]lBε}d∞FF* 9DL∩HIt≥j M↔≡Z ≡&.
D
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-lh≥~ T∂→Z-MX;/E@!%h⊂→4v2P≤2prεB7y⊂+\4z:2[⊗⊂:yYP:42H↔a⊂9]tz1tλ2|86~qtz6≡]αEεB↔"b+λ≡34f→w0vrO↔aεEβEβ P3 )les expended by othep proerams. ⊗XUPDATE ⊗-⊗XUPDATE~∀4∀@A≠=IKf@@@Aπ=[[C]⊂∩@@@↓≠KC]%]N~∀A≤Yα$@@@AU! β)∀∪'eSQJA←kPAiQJ↓kaICQKHAS9G←eJ↓ISeK
iP∨KHh $λhR∃β∂∞qβ#πv#3∃β,∧↔=8ε4P_v6wi]⊂0w<H30v"H:40zλ40yP_2rw exteNded By another
progpa`~A∃mK\AQQ←kO AiQJ↓ISeK
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The sIngle restrictiOn is thad↓iQJAα3'3∃εkWOQ¬∪↔7πLqβ'→∧≠?KK,≠Qα∃∧∧f␈⊗β8=↓Q]z0~~⊂#7i≠pεee@⊃`
β?≤≠WKKLs⊂~ε⎇mGJε≤∧h∞M→(⊃M≡\⎇⊂_t0p∩acter↓S\ABαβ@⊗.=x LEHλ∪(→3β"L←≥→3LNh⊃+,@7y6p]⊂34`,es i@8AaQSβ→βOπβ∃`hPβ"Um 8π⊂"H2p∞c@=k]iKβ∪@~ε∀λ M≥→(⊂~~0z⊂ )pεAY←9K@↔I∧εFF∞βH⊂~~2P24\2qz7\<P4`.dicates _Aβ##∀Q( M≥→(⊂∀\β reAd from the h C@≤εBεNβY~,<=→0∩λ80srH87P 4he e@9HA←L↓iQJAα3'3∃∧εFzε\≥6(h.8
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≡h→~.≡≠_>,\λ≠sD∞~→(∞Mβx⊂6~w2P7Yα the screen. The first
time any page is changed and written oUt when not in /-U mode, or if the
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λ
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Iβ¬β&KK↔∂&{KeβdK;∀4PH'∂#∞s∨πMε{A↓!∩IβS#*β∪'3*β'Mβ/CS↔;&+⊃β /K?;⊃¬;#πQ¬##∀4PH'∪'⊗+∂S?↔IβCπ>)β≠?⊗k↔K3β∀εNvM≤6∂&\Abα¬M
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\PDN \P Yes The current usep#s plaf file.
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.
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I⊗v+$αeDtHh∀Lbαk∧t∀p2)D¬V∪HHPSp*(β"C!$λ∪;lL<hλ∧∧λ⊂{m]8;Y↓∀λλλ \8;Z-lc"H∧ B(λ∧∧∪Q⊂H)p4Q↓→8:y$ (∪Y.t⊃~<L\⎇≠|O∀≠~;LT→[tD (≤_,|(~3D ⊂PSh~Qβ"D∧∪B(∧∧λ∪Qλh23α)\:y( ∀∪Y5dλ~<Y,>≠|↑$
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α
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←k]i%]NAgACGKf↓C]HAQCEfR8@A)QUbA←]1rA←]∀~∀∩∩@@AI∃ISMSβ#'?9πβ↔Iβd¬⊗v*∞⎇⊗fB ,Rεv}LV"pQ!PPH∃ E∀∃~→$∞};8M⎇λ~=∞≤9→H
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sets one display size parameter drom the numeric argument to The cOmmand,
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The range for aeiveN parameter is generallp∩A⊃KaK]⊃K]hAα{9βSF)β∂W↔∪↔;PhSO/LM⊗v?4 v $≥~→$
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the pace printer results in a↓G←ee∃ca←]⊃S]NA%]GeK¬gJ~∀$∩QIK
aKCg∀RAS\↓iQJA9k[EKHA←LA1S]Kf↓kgKH↓iP≥β&KOC3∂Iβ';≤¬w⊗(Q!⊂O&←∞BαG<XR↓5 λTL<
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ε9⊗XBOTSET). Thiq coMmandis also useful fkr Getting one
more line for iNcore text display (use ⊗2⊗XBOTSET -- 2 Iq
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{(⊃!QA"H∧ ;y→.∀λλλ∧λ{{;,≥Yα(∧∧λ∪9,≥Z;YaQHλ∪EH+⊃(∧∧λλ¬EPUHλ∧∧∃<→ ≡→(≤l>Y93ED≥~→-d⊃~<l≤[→(∞<|Y1-d≥<→ ≡→<h∞]]~3∧αUH∃∂≡→9↔βE⊂⊂' V"Pλ⊂⊂⊂ A↓k⊂λ⊂!v2Xy⊂0w→⊂92r≤0{P)Xy2rg ⊂:42[⊂"4yXq62P≤qy2b[⊂:x"_z2yWβE⊂⊂' V"Pλ⊂⊂⊂ ∂DP⊂⊂λ)rw2λ1zy9→w:⊂ ,ine op∧AoQ=YJACQiCGP↓EkMM∃`Ai↑↓gkEU=D\~∀A≤Yα1
@@@@,F,t@@@AMK]H@ AYS]∃bAi↑↓gkEU=DAMe=ZAaC≥JA←d↓CiiC
PAEkα3≠↔Iph)↓αpb¬2∃α↓↓↓3Ye↓α↓αO↔v!βOW↔≠↔GW.sS3Eo#gC↔"β3';*βS-β∨+ +?∩p4)↓∧q2¬2*↓↓↓↓∧*⊗∞"xJ↔;π⊗c∃β?∩β∪'O∞∪3∃α*α↔[πbβ3/?αβ↔∂#|K;≤4R↓α92
b∃↓↓α↓α⊗Z `&↔;&+Aα↔6 1β3}{AβS∞c/'≠8βS-β∨+KK↔w!βOW⊗S? 8hQ↓α9d 2∃↓α↓↓α&u"⊗JJ-αP&O.s⊃βπrα⊗N
∧Iβ';&+KKW¬!βS=¬##∃β≤εW↔⊗]nBπ∨\-&}∩aQ"α∧xt simply get Typedout
N,A,E RECOJNECT Re-connect to a pRevious Lisp or PTY subjob
N,A REEVAL Send macro-format teXt e.g., ⊗A fo@H@qGdxRAi↑↓gkEU=D~∀@↓≤YαY∀@@@@↓'π% ∃_∪¬K≥S\A'α≠C↔↔pα↔&≡M⊗v:∞⎇↔&B
EJπ>X&V@xKλαk∪∀⊃)Hα⊂6wY2BE⊂λ'⊗ @,E S@→∪M ∪'i¬e`Ak@ABA→%`∂Aβ≥+ +∨⊂β⊂↔⊗⎇P¬@6+ w!QHλ∪EH+⊃(∧∧λλ∀jXQ⊃5λ_p∧⊂⊂λ ∧etach c@U` K↔w!αBRJβGW T¬v∩b ≥f"πM VrεmH
.t⊂:4→P( ∀Y
N,A,E SUBECHLε∪ ]¬EP∪∃∧¬w$→~4l≤Y→( \z≠p∀[3P7`. current PTY s@UEU@?⊂h!↓αp¬D
@⊃(λ∧∧λ⊂u(!$g"αc0 nd a @!Q2Agkα∪# >$λλ-lλ_p↔[52q`4 po @%h⊂∀$∧∧bd∃HRαα∧∧¬≥,))t!4⎇_.∞λ≥4∧ (⊂λ*⊗P9za~4πb
N,A,A S@+ ↔∪→_%↔SIX↓CYXA1Sg`A¬]HA↓Q2Agk UP∨ α1PBα ` λ∃⊃(λ∧∧λ⊂u()∩3Ra_9]→.∧⊃=P⊂[⊂67`/p with PDY subjob, Do ⊗!⊗0∩P⊃¬=)' (4∀@A≤1αQ
@@@AπU¬/β∪P@@@@↓βYY←β9α*∞Mrπ≡≥~Bε6},W6/$λ M}H≤Y.≡8<Y,D∪~4n∧≤Y<n
{\y!QHλ∪EH+⊃"$∧λλ∀jY⊂4t↓~⎇_<ND≥<λ ∀⊃~4n∧≤⎇0M-βq⊂ &p¬P∨5∧π⊗␈/$λλ-M88c!↓ ¬εEαD@ C@=]ae←αc3'≠8∧π>8ZP↔X9P3 2om E
λλ
¬∪β!β'Mπβ?OOL∧&f*∞Mrπ<y(λT≥≠h ={]≤M⎇λ≠sLT≠x@
]|Y(∞≡8ZP↔X9P @]SiPAβ#↔cQ∧ ;⊂4T∧6}nβ8;LNh≤p∩[8∧ back and fo@IiPAE∃i`∨↔,¬bπε TεF@xX Wλ⊂*42\αe are tgo p∂C@Lε2π~_=↓QQ(⊂l≥H≥{n5P;t]4⊂0@ pπkEUα{ i↓@ε∩JπM Rπ∨\-&}∩ 8λ-d_Y(
⎇H_ ⊂∀*,P 7hich↓SfA←β;;↔⊂hSπ;⊃∧∧6}wL∧[mMα2r dire@
iP∪@∀λλO∀⊃+λ∞⎇=~⊂⊃P2s &ecti@YKY`%∧εGOε≥lrπ→>≥∧ =λ⊂~~2P ⊂TY
∃C9HAeKα≠↔'[L¬f 4≥_ `0eout↓ECGVβYβ ?$¬β∩J∞Mε*π>XλM4πb @
C\AE∀AC@9∧∧↔,X∧p∀rary @A` >|∧X-Q ¬0↔hich @%[aYKαk↔;S~βS#∃∧)6 .≤9FO∨∧λ ∞4πto@
←X@Q⊃KgGe%EKHAαcπS↔⊂¬∩bπ⎇ W,8Z(∞L>≥⊗βE1w`-ma`≥ILAC@; ∧ε␈& X D∞|→0⊃Zpp @%]MOE5CiS←αqβ∂πp∧ε⊗*∞λλ.yrr back↓C]HAα3?KS@q↓απα1P@/8πrP≠tst:λ3zr`3pεP⊃β&C∃βC⊗{S >=x ∧∞βpp∪ inve@9iKHAβ≠=βSF Qα∃∧∧6∞r 8 mn≤[p⊗λ0P&pXd4yhβE9z`"jh∂DX↓`∂πlM⊗v:
_
∧ >≤∀L↑|z0↔[9P:7H2{0v≥pz2P_w2⊂#Yz:4g→P10qZβ answar`&0AoSi ~∃iQ∀AGC@∧∧⊗⊗Nβ~5∂∀≠yH∞∞=→~-lh≥→/∞α⊂3 2om Lipπ`AS9iP≥β&C∃β≠L¬F*ε,X
-lh→1
≡→9↔λ⊂"4i\εA1`[⊂2{"[⊂3t{→P"P![vrpw→9P:7H2|2`#ute And cAn ac@,A∃β&yβK↔∧{C@"∞Mε*πl≥G.<h∪l@∧A92Xp∧only variablEpεT@A¬hAiQ∀A[@?n+;Q1∧{;3e∧kπ∞3O≠AβWv#↔KO& ;∪M∧εFFO1Q'π⊗}Mv≡}EDε↔/Dλλ-o(≠u
<H⊂_≤7sy0[P1w`5ld be made to @%]aKe¬GhAo%iPA
↓kgS]≤AiQJ4∃gC[∀AaeS5SiSm∃fT@A→←dAg%[aYS
SirX↓S\Ai!JAIKMGeSAQS←]f↓QKeJ↓oJOY0AeKM∃`Ai↑4∃C]r↓gkEU=DACf↓EKS]≤AKCi!KdAB↓!)2A)←DA←β⊃β¬αfK@∨α
-v∩b
≥g∨&\≤Bε}d∧&
¬
K∩εV|!PV␈$ ⊗rε≡,&O',≡'Jπ∞-v?⊗≥TεNo
H -\9]~-lh≥~ T⊃+3,≤s~<n∧≤≤[nMx{{∧%Hλ∃
(≥→.-#"HN>8Z[l$H_<∞
~9<d∞≠h_M}~λ∀
K(~Sl.h_;LD∪~<n∧~[xN4_{{NN[{≠ \λ→\M⎇(⊃+D∧⊂9x-≥C"SM}→(≥
=λ_n↑\Y;NM≤(≠mm≡(∪,≤s~<n∧~;<
L;9;NNh≥~
≡h≤≤M}≠x{mEHλ⊃M}H≠;n,#"Y ↑_:;∞4≠{H∞M→(∪,≤s~<n∧~;<
L;9;NL=~;meλ∀Q(_λ⊃3(_s∀t¬a"C"JM→(_m⎇;8;LNh→[n$≤y;LM;Yh∞L>≥λ∞Mh_(∞>8Z[l$_<Y$ >_8nM≡(≥
(≤x-\+λ≥m =~→.$≥~→!Q\⎇8M-xH~.4_(∀
K(~[l$≠|H ∀∪~<n∧~[xEdλ∪{MO(→[n$≤⎇_..~;Yd∞<λ≤n\Z[xN4_<Y$∞~→<LQ"Y~.>~;XnD_{{-\;Y≤d [|H∞M→(≥∞⎇h~z-l≤h≠lD≤⎇8M-x\kD∧
∃~ ↑Y(_.,(_( l=h→/∞≤X#!,{{;,≥Y≤k∧
≠⎇y.l<Kλ∞M_= m|H≠l.Z;⎇.4≤Y8.={\h ≡≤≠≡$∞≠h≠mm≡(≠ml(≠qD∞~→(∞N{c"N>8Z[l$≥≡< ↑kJ#!!"C"A⊃"4⎇ ≡]~;Lt≥<λ ∀∪~<n∧≤⎇8M-xC"AQU~→$ >≥→-l→9 ={;8-l≤h¬K
s∩4j∧_;Y∧αV∀u)I4tλ∞>_<]∧∞<λ∪
≡| =∂≡→(≤n\Z[xN4λ≥~ Q"[X-\<h≤nL9Y m|H∀nL<]⊂∪$ih⊂_w2⊂)]0y:∃yry∪$ih⊗λ92yx→qz4{→v<TWλ⊂*42CE3rw→y0v⊂→4πrms forthesE commands, with defAult filenames indicated, are:
⊗X SLISP DSK:MACLSP.DMP[1,3] ( EHISP.INI[alias] ∩~(~∀∩-`A'+→%' A M⊗u≠β
→' ]⊃≠!7C1SCg:α↓!α⊗dJNA:Lr&oπfKπNuαH4(4W;#↔K*β↔π∂Bβ?→β&C↔O∃ε≠?77∞s∪Mβ≡ 9βOε+∂'≠Jβ↔'SF+I1β⊗{S!β␈⊃β;↔O##↔I∧{⊃βSF(4+S>yβ';&K∂πS.!β≠'f+;π7/→9↓α&C∃β≠O∪OQβ6K3↔;∞k∃βS.c3Mβ>C'∂!∧c'OAo#gC∃πβK?∨⊗ 44+&yβOS∂∪QβWαβ?9βλβOW V{ 1β∞s⊃βSF)β≠'f)β;πn+⊃β'rβCπK.sS#↔≡+Mβ'~βS#∃εK;'PhS≠'3*β≠/I∧c'OAπ#=βW≤)βS=∧K;'SN 3'k*β'SO,c→9↓∧K→α3O≠Aβ∂∞s;?Q∧3';⊃¬##∃βL¬fO Q,fNfT¬ε&.l≡Vg"
}"εv≥\V"JD
FF.d
↔"π⎇≥Fbπ↑8R∧,I~5αt→i∃\@00k Jt↔#D∧∪[p~→P:40]ε@
the diFderence betp∂KK8AiQJ↓ig↑A
←[[C9IfAg!←o\A%`
βSF QαNdJNAβ/≠↔Mβλβ∪↔≠∂+3P4WβK?∨⊗ 5αB∧qβ/→¬YE #9UBπ> Z&.∂4
5,d~:ααE>L↔↔"
↑6/∩ I∃≥α∀
F∞↑↑4π&FT∞W≡/$}0hV>↑',;]λ ≥~8<d <h≥
(→→,l=;∃∧∞≤[yn,9(∀
KHλ
M→(≤∞-y|X-T≤⎇_..→9 /(≥~ ↑y#"L={;8-l≤h≤m
⎇;→∧ Y(≠ml(≥~ ≡λ~;.
→;9-n≤h≥
(⊃+)\8s~.x⊂89≠z7qw[⊂∀1z\92w:≠<FE7[6<P&Xqf4y\⊂0w2λ394r[29TWβEαE+Z2w⊂;[y5tg→P;tz~⊂0P)]q57qλ∀2tz~2y⊂(∃,P7`2 Lisp), E is spoken of as being
connected to that subjob. Ib a new @MkEU←λASfAMiCei∃HAk`QJ]N8XAoSQP~∀-a'→∪'@RAoQ∃\A
A%bACYIKCIr↓G←]]∃GiKH↓iVAB↓gkEU=DXA
↓oSIX↓ISgG=]]KGPAMe←4~∃iQ∀A←YH↓←]JA¬]HAG=]]KGPAi↑AQQJA]∃nA←]∀\@A∪PASfAA←ggS YJAi<AGQC9OJAE¬GVAC9H~∃M=eiPA¬[←]N↓[kYi%aYJAMkEU← fXAE∃S]NA
←]]K
iKHAQ↑ACh↓[←gh↓←]JAMkEU←λAChA∧~∃iS5J\@A∀AWKKAfABAMiCGV↓←LAs=kdAgUEU←ELvAi↑↓eJ[G=]]KGPAi↑A∧AIKi¬GQKH↓gkEU=D~∃C
G←eI%]NAi<ASif↓a←gSQS←\A%\AiQ∀AgiC
VPAs=jAGC8AOSm∀AiQJ↓G←[[¬]H~∀4∀∩,FY1% π=≥≥ πP~∀
∃β;#'∂@β';S,ε'π⊗↑N2εON4εw∞\X M≤h_<L↑;93ND_;Y∧ {{8M≥X=~-⎇H≠p∪λ!`∂NTROL @¬]HA≠∃)α
∃α∪'SMαC?9β&C∃Z@¬∩εNdλ / 8⎇≠∂∀≥~→$∞x;9$∞x8h ≡h≥~ T¬S@⊗λ 'V⊂_w2⊂ ∩⊂1w`-ma`≥IL~∃I↑QMOdαβ#πlMFNvtλ
(≠⊂∀[2V⊂(_pπe, and @→SYJAMiCGWLRP→↓∧K9βC∂∪S'∂,¬F∂∪αC"AQHλλ∧T⊂ "PβH∂
≥∃∞@"
,V≡}mlV∨'4
FzπM Rε&≡8λm⎇YY0⊃]2r⊂)]q57aλ7w⊂ 4op o@_AiQJ↓giCG,~∀$JCS#∃¬βK↔[L¬w/~∞:V⊗V|!∪@4≥~~.P:12Xz9P 4he stack @1SWJ@ ⊂\4R↓↓λ≥BJ,9ydd0p
∧T2qw`.nects po @QQJA]QPAae∃mSOKβ→βOW⊗S? βL¬bπ& Tπ∨&≤92`HαB".⎇→<Y$
H→→,L=;⊂~≤β to 2 and is Set by the nextcommand&
∩#αβXRECONNECT RecOnjec@Q`
βSzβS#∃α≠S!β∧ε&/6α;u.P9z`"hh∂DAα ;⊃β≤+SMβ&C∀4λHK∪↔≠∂+3@"
→bπ& Tε∞⊗βyP∩H1wvvXw2⊂*≠P:42H3ts"[⊂7:vX2y⊂⊃K∧¬∀@,F¬1I π>tr⊗∞PM∪↔∂?vs↔∂S~βS-β&C∃↓∂&AβCK-3'?W~βOW T{ β'pβS#∃π≠Sπ∂X¬`hQeRb→5λ∧Q(→βc'"PβP Rotate the SubjoB staci bi -#$ @IKG←]9KGiS9JAiQ∀@GiP4∀∩∪U=DAMe=ZAiQ∀Ai←`↓←DAi!JAae∃mS←Kβ→βOS∞≠-(∀Q1,Y 5BJε∞|r:ε∞ JK?S∂#∃βSF)βOW⊗S? β∨#π∂-ε∪e↓
~aβK↔≡{;;↔≥#';≥¬##∃↓≥# 4(HK+ >$λ N7vP*~2P17]8∧omob the previouS stack*¬
⊗0αβXR@ π∨9≥βπλ%)saJ↓←khAβ##∃β&+∪πWe!βπK?+7↔nDε6←$
FF* 5E∀X9tttX:Bε≡⎇]V∞vEaPRααf∃E(X4|@SQ0jA5≡4 T≠⎇=∧∞~→( ={]→-n≤h∪l@⊂:42H9zq5≠q⊂9j_quWεBε@
Note that the ⊗HREC@∨≥9 π(Aα≠?7↔∞s∪Mβ'∪↔πQ¬αReβ∞s⊃α∪M≠Aβ+|∪EβπdK ≡
_ D∞~→#!∞⎇8ZM|H≤p~_quV⊂≥t2y2H9zqdλ53q9H1pw be f@IKCIr↓[SqK⊂\∩∧~))↑Ae∀[G←]9KGhAQ↑AC\αβ↔c'∨#';≥∧c'OA∧S? β↔Iβ'S~β+ >$λ N]8Y0→ ⊂:42H1wvvXw2εEβE , -1'→%' ~∀4⊃SfA≥SmK\↓oSiP↓BAae∃GCIS9JACE≥k[K]PAiQCPAgaK
SMCKLAiQJ↓]k[E∃` β?2βS#∃εS? β&x4+∂|s;↔∂ βS-d∧¬&F≡4ε≡}]\⊗v"∞⎇⊗f@λ→~.≤{{[L\⎇λ→N
{(_-o(≤∀L↑X;⎇.=≡(⊂⊃[w72`#ted
subjob (@TY or Lisp), bu@PAShAβ;'31∧∧6}vlXλnD≠{[∂∀≥≠h ∀⊂ε4i\⊂57a ⊂⊂#'\α ∃S9giC]
JP@,P-1'→%' AGα{;+↔≤εG4≥≠h M<|λ
βq⊂~λ∀0s 4er dipπG←]9KGiSαs⊂~εn-vjε≥o⊂hW∞,W6Nβy0→[<P1`/nnec@QK@⊃β≥+ +∨⊂I0⊂@ ¬εE∃5P3 )nd oUt what DiSp suBjh∂DAβK?Uβ∂∪∃β∂,ε',;]≠∂∀_{p↔≠2qz2Y⊂:7Vλ4s⊂0[<VεE→βive the Comeand
α
⊗0⊗XSH ∪'@~∀4TεvFN=π>NMDπ'O Tε␈/Dλ
(≥z
⎇~;Y$
yH⊂-o(_smmY8u \λ∪~.x⊂9zX57q≠q⊂<g]y9WεB∧A)zX53q≠zz8 5t text can be direcTed to afy ob three placeS, bu@PACYX↓←LAi!J~¬G=[[C]⊃bAi↑↓giCePAc`A=` βK,≠?;;,∧7"ε∀λ n\Z[pD ;→x/≡h_x.↑y<h∞M→(≤n\Z[xD
⎇=≤∞↑β"Y
≡|≠tm≡~;{D∞≠h⊂LT≤Y<l↑λ≥≠d∞~→( L9X=-Nλ≠qD∞z;<
O(≥≡.
9Y`⊂≠zz⊂ 4he subjgb
you that you might want to kill the
subjob manually. This can easily be done by typing
ESC . to be able to type to the monitor, then
KILL nn<cr> where nn is the subjob number, and then
BREAK . to make subsequent Typein go once again to E.
¬
If you exit from E without havIng kilhed all your Lisp subjobs, E will
warn yoe of that as it Exits, so that you don't end up leaving one or more
unused detached Liqp jobs lying around. E doesn't kill such jobs
automatically upon eXit, Since you might want to reconnect to such a job
later, after running some program besides E. In fact, E remeMbers such
Lisp subjobs in the TMPCOR file, so that, upon restarting E, you will
auTomatically be reconnected to them. AndLOGOUT will warn you about your
detached Lisp jobs with its usual message "You are still lkgged in
elsewhere". At any rate, please tpy not to fill the world with dorgotp K\4∃IKi¬GQKH↓QWEF∧~∀4Ph($$M≠SπK&K;≥β/↓β¬αα
EJπ>X&V↑!Q hUMtπ∨&≡.Bπ/∧ ∩¬¬K∃W'O Tπ∨.-)v∩b∞↑6*πM Rε/∞LVv&\@ε≡}]\⊗v Q!PPIi
5,∀)x hPQ*vFN=∧π>NMDε6O.8
∧ ~<xm⎇[Y0⊃]⊂0w<H892{~wzyP≤zq57X↔⊂⊂ H(*,P
89rzY7Vz2\4¬inal)~∃β≠W +}⊃β∂πpβ ∃β/≠↔⊃β&yβSG∧)β∂?nkπ;∪~βS-β&C∃β7|s'S?∩βπ;⊃}{AβSzβ?S#-⊃β+?↔_4+←O##?W β↔[↔∩β#π[Ns∃βSzβ↔c'"β∪K?jα∃!β∞s⊃β←O#!βSF)β∂π∧ '3O#eβ?2βCWS&K;≥β&C∀4+⊗+OW3&K;≥β'KC↔?-!β';&yβπ9∧)β≠'f)84(hRS#∃ε3?K7~β?→5BNV
Tz β←O#!βC⊗+∂↔∪Ns≥βπ⊗;W7↔w#Mβπ⊗)β∂?oβ3↔S.ceβπv 3?∨␈+L4+&yβS#*β≠?Ko→β?→↓2bN2M~Aβ←O#!βC⊗+∂↔∪Ns≥βπ⊗;W7↔w#Mβπ~β∪↔O≥∪' ↔"βπ ?6)h4(hQ↓↓↓↓1 Zb≥*
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Remembering Lisp jobs in TMPCOR: /nJ switch
If you exit from E without killing all of your Lisp subjobs, then E will
remember such jobs in the TMPCOR file that it uses to remember your edit
file(s) and position(s). To do this, E uses the /nJ switch, which means
job n is a Lisp-type subjob to connect to. You can of course use this
switch manually also. However, to avoid connecting to the wrong job, E
will check to see that the given job has the same login PPN as your job.
If the PPNs don't match, then E will ignore the /nJ switch. If the subjob
was started with an E command, then the PPNs will be the same. This PPN
check allows you to kill Lisp subjobs with the monitor command KILL before
returning to E (for example, if you meant to kill the subjob before
exiting but forgot, whereupon E reminds you that the subjob still exists).
The E-MacLisp protocol
The E-MacLisp protocol is based on use of interjob mail (see the MAIL UUO
in the UUO Manual). The mail contains commands and replies sent by the
two connected jobs. Small data transfers use the mail block to contain
the data, but large transfers are done by having the receiving job read
the data directly out of the sending job's core image (using the JOBRD
UUO). This provides fairly fast communication between the two jobs.
The actual startup of Lisp from E is done by starting Lisp at a special
address, namely, one less than its normal starting address. This allows
Lisp to realize that it is in communication with E. Upon being started up
this way, Lisp's initial ACs will contain the Lisp .INI filename and the E
job number, as shown below.
AC Contents
-- --------
0 Primary name of the Lisp INI file to use for initialization.
1 Left half has the INI file's extension.
3 PPN of the INI file.
6 Device of the INI file.
7 Number of the E job to communicate with.
Interjob mail provides transmission of 32-word blocks between jobs, along
with interrupt capability at the time of mail reception. The format of a
mail command or response in this protocol is as follows (this describes
the contents of the 32-word block):
Word 0: Left half contains 'EPR' in sixbit (protocol name).
Right half contains the job number of the sending job.
Word 1: Left half contains flag bits modifying the command.
Right half contains the command, represented by a small integer.
Word 2: Left half contains the negative byte count for the transfer, if any.
Right half contains the location in the sending job of the data.
Words 3 thru 31: Data bytes for the command, if they fit in 29 words.
Here are the possible commands (right half of word 1):
0 No-operation.
1 (undefined)
2 OK: finished initialization, or finished reading your core image.
3 From E: here is some input text for Lisp, in 9-bit bytes.
From Lisp: here is some output text from Lisp, in 7-bit bytes.
4 From E: explicit eof for input (currently unused in E).
5 From Lisp: here are some commands to execute in a macro.
The commands are in 7-bit text using standard and/or
alternate macro definition representations (see p. 25).
6 From E: simulate ESC I <char>, where <char> is right adjusted in word 2.
7 From E: close the connection and go away (kills Lisp job).
8 From Lisp: please report the values of the named readonly variables,
the names are in SIXBIT, one per 36-bit byte (no dots
in the names).
8 From E: here are the values of the named readonly variables;
the data alternates, starting with a readonly variable
name then the corresponding value, each in a 36-bit byte.
Undefined names will not be acknowledged by E.
And here are the command flags (left half of word 1):
1,,0 This is a short transfer, contained entirely in the mail block.
2,,0 This is a long transfer that cannot be done in a single JOBRD;
sender will send more continued data after receiver acknowledges
receipt of current data (i.e., finishes current JOBRD). Sender
must NOT try to send more than one piece of the transfer before
getting the resulting OK response (type 2 -- core image read done).